新小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 23.docx

1、新小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 23新小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。 On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papas hat was too small. Small Bears hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. J

2、ust right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food

3、in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal! （1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day. （2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first. （3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other

4、one is small. （4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa. （5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶

5、大帽子.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，They exchanged hats.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换

6、了碗.故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子是否符合题意.2阅读理解阅读理解B Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down. Kate studies in a middle school near her

7、house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor. There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at

8、 three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine. （1）Kate lives in a tall building _ London. A.nearB.inC.far from（2）She goes up and down the building _. A.on footB.by liftC.by bus（3）She leaves _ at six thirty. A.her homeB.th

9、e buildingC.the lift（4）She goes to school _. A.by busB.by bikeC.on foot（5）It takes her _ to do her homework. A.about an hourB.about one hour and a quarterC.one hour and a half【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London.得知她住在伦

10、敦，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school.得知她坐公交车去上学，故选A。（5）细节阅读，根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需

11、要一个半小时的时间，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题 Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sk

12、y. Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Hus? （3）What are they d

13、oing? Mr Hu is _.Mrs Hu is _.Ivy is _.Andy is _.The dog is _.【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.（2）They are at Century Park.（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Sa

14、turday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry jui

15、ce and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读

16、理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误 Hello, Im Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My fathe

17、r read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday. （2）Mike doesnt like animals. （3）Mikes dad read some magazines. （4）Mikes mother was busy at home. （5）Mike and his parents

18、 were happy last Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。 （1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My fathe

19、r read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，

20、注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now Im happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimmi

21、ng and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends. （1）Susan is from _. A.ChinaB.Cananda（2）Whos older? A.Wu YifanB.Susan（3）Whos shorter? A.Wu YifanB.Susan（4）Susan likes _. A.taking picturesB.planting trees（5）I like _ . A.swimmingB.going hiking【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了

22、一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。（1）根据所给的短文，.Now Im happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。

23、可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故

24、答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or

25、no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the grou

26、nd.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. （2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer. （3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter. （4）Some birds fly to the north for winter. （5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. 【

27、答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。 （1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some animals sleep all the winter

28、. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的

29、细节叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know. First, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. S

30、econd, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed. Good manners make things easier. T