高考英语动词时态语态复习课件公开课.ppt

1、EnglishBasicTenses(时时态态)&Voices(语态）语态）The Father and His SonFather:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln_(be)yourage,he_(be)averygoodpupil.Infact,he_(be)thebestpupilinhisclass.Tom:Yes,Father.I_(know)that.Butwhenhe_(be)yourage,he_(be)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknowWho Is the Laziest?Father:Well,Tom,

2、Iaskedyourteachertoday,andnowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.Whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass?Tom:Idontknow,Father.Father:Oh,yes,youdo!Think!Whentheotherboysandgirlsarereadingandwriting,whositsinclassandonlywatcheshowtheotherpeoplework?Tom:Ourteacher,father.中学英语的常见时态：中学英语的常见时态：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在一般现在时时现在进行现在进行时

3、时现在完成现在完成时时现现在在完完成成进进行时行时过去一般过去一般过去时时过去进行过去进行时时过去完成过去完成时时过去完成进过去完成进行时行时将来一般将来一般将来时时将来进行将来进行时时将来完成将来完成时时过 去将来过去将来过去将来时时时态时态构成构成常用时间状语常用时间状语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时将来进行时将来进行时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成进现在完成进行时行时do(第三人称单第三人称单数数does)动词过去动词过去式式didwill(shall)动词原形动词原形begoin

4、gto动词原形动词原形beaboutto动词原形动词原形beto动词原形动词原形would动词原形动词原形will(shall)be现在分词现在分词am(is,are)现在分词现在分词was(were)现在分词现在分词have(has)过去分词过去分词had过去分词过去分词have(has)been现在分词现在分词always,usually,often,sometimes,every.,twiceaweek等等yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,last.,.ago等等tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next.,i

5、n.等等ateight(thistime)tomorrow等等时间状语时间状语now,duringthesedays,或或look,listen等引起注意的等引起注意的词语词语ateight(thistime)yesterday等等already,just,yet,since.,for.等等by.,before.等等for.,since.等等多用于间接引语的宾语从句中多用于间接引语的宾语从句中最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在一般现在every,sometimes,at,onSunday现在进行现在进行now,现在完成现在完成for,since,sofar

6、,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般过去一般过去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行过去进行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlasteveningwhen,while过去完成过去完成before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般将来一般将来next,tomorrow,in过去将来过去将来

7、多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作动作时态和语态的主要考点时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为时态为：一般现在时、一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时过去将来时等等。2、时间、条件、让步时间、条件、让步等等状语从句状语从句中动词的时态；中动词的时态；主从句时态主从句时态呼应问题。呼应问题。3、延续性动词延续

8、性动词和和终止性动词终止性动词的用法区别。的用法区别。4、及物动词（及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。的被动语态。5、某些以、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。的用法。.一般现在时一般现在时(ThePresentIndefinite)1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如频率的时间状语连用，如always,often/usually/frequently,sometimes,every,at,onSundays/.动词的时态动词的时态（Tenses)Fillintheblanks.I_(study)hard

9、abroadeverydayandI_(get)alongwellwithmyroommates,butsometimesI_(miss)myfamilies.studygetmissCorrectthesentence.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun._2)表客观事实、普遍真理。表客观事实、普遍真理。注意：注意：主语为第三人称单数（主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个或单个的人名、单个的事物名称）的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词谓语动词+s/es,其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.m

10、ovesTheshopwillcloseat9:00p.m._3)表表示按示按计划、规定，时间表计划、规定，时间表将要发将要发生的动作生的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态,一般用于一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等等位移位移/终止性动词终止性动词，常常与时间状语与时间状语连用连用Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsin2minutes.closes4）.在部分倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。在部分倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。There goes the be

11、ll.=The bell is ringing.Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.5）表示主语的特征、性格、能力）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等等Mr.Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany.MaryspeaksbothEnglishandFrenchverywell.1.Not everyone (like)watching TV now.2.This pair of shoes (sell)well.3.The teacher told us the light (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a se

12、cond.4.Bill and Tom are hard-working students.They never (leave)todays work for tomorrow.5.Ill tell him about it as soon as he (come)back.likessellstravelsleavecomes一般一般过去时过去时(TheSimplePastTense)1.表过去发生了的表过去发生了的动作或存在的动作或存在的状态。状态。常常与与表过去的时间连用表过去的时间连用。如。如yesterday,last,ago,in,then,justnow,theotherday等

13、。等。I_(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriendsinthecountrysideseveralyearsago.spent主要表示过去某特定时间发生的情况或动作He was here just now.She suddenly fell ill yesterday2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态I wrote home once a week at college.When I was a child,I often played in the street1.1.At the end of the At the end of the m

14、eeting,themeeting,the headmaster headmaster (give)usgive)us a a talk.talk.2.Listen!The radio says a serious accident 2.Listen!The radio says a serious accident (happen)(happen)last night.last night.3.-Have you taken the medicine yet?3.-Have you taken the medicine yet?-Yes,I -Yes,I (take)just now.(ta

15、ke)just now.4.The rooms of library are 4.The rooms of library are clean.Theclean.The boys boys (sweep)(sweep)them yesterday.them yesterday.5.I was going home when I 5.I was going home when I (meet)an old friend.(meet)an old friend.gavegavehappenedhappenedtooktooksweptsweptmetmet高考题点击：高考题点击：1.-Nancyi

16、snotcomingtonight.-Butshe_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didntmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry说明说明：until 修饰的动词必须是修饰的动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词并且为并且为肯定形式，肯定形式，表示该动作一直持续到表示该动作一直持续到until后的时间为止后的时间为止；终止性动词；终止性动词只能用在只能用在否定句否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。BB3.-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?-ImsorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsay D.didntsay4.Ithinkthefilmwasinteresting,butitisnt.