初一上册英语第6单元句式精讲名补教案Unit 6 Do you like bananas精选学习文档.docx

1、初一上册英语第6单元句式精讲名补教案 Unit 6 Do you like bananas精选学习文档初一上册英语补习班名补教案语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,

2、学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 目标提高班 名师培优精讲唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的

3、学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 【教学标题】 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年

4、便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 【教学重点】1、单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 Unit 6重点短语及句式的掌握；2、教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句

5、，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 助动词在陈述句和疑问句中的使用。【教学难点】1、主语+like(dont like)+sth句式的掌握；2、What+询问的具体事物的名称+do/does+主语+ like/dislike句式的理解及运用。【进门得分】. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。like, likes, dont, doesntSandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like

6、tomatoes.Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream.【教学内容】1. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I dont.1）本句中的like是动词，它的意思是“喜欢”，和本单元学习的play，have，watch一样都是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时，在一般现在时中，它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成，当句子的主语是第一人

7、称第二人称单复数，或者第三人称复数时，用助动词do放在句子的开头，并且要大写。它的回答是：Yes, 主语+do. / No, 主语+dont. 例如：Do you like apples? 你们喜欢苹果吗？ Yes, we do. 是的， 我们喜欢。 No, we dont. 不，我们不喜欢。2）当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does放在句子的开头并且大写，此时，句中的谓语动词的三单形式要还原为原形。它的回答是：Yes, 主语+does./ No, 主语+doesnt. 例如：Does your mother like going shopping? 你妈妈喜欢买东西吗？ Yes, s

8、he does. 是的，她喜欢。 No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，but I dont like milk.1）“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)”，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为： I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I dont like milk.例如：What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么

9、？I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。 2）句式“Whatdo/does主语likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner？”意为“某人喜欢吃什么？”，可以用来对上面的句式提问。 例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早饭喜欢吃什么？ I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。3. I like / dont like. 这是一个用来表达喜好

10、的句式。因为习惯和爱好是一般不会改变的，因此句子使用一般现在时态。句式为“主语+like(dont like)+sth.”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单的形式。例如：She likes oranges，but she doesnt like apples. 她喜欢桔子，但是不喜欢苹果。 I like fruit, but I dont like vegetables. 我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。4. How (What) about?“What about？=How about ？”，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的abou

11、t是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。 例如：How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢？ How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ How (What) about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样？5. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 这是用来询问是否喜欢某一种具体事物的句型，它的构成是“What+询问的具体事物的名称+do/does+主语+ like/disli

12、ke?”。回答时，要具体内容，不用“Yes/No”。 例如：What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？ I like red. 我喜欢红色。 What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ Basketball. 篮球。 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要变成三单的形式。 例如：What food does your brother like? He likes milk. 他喜欢牛奶。 What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐（妹妹）不喜欢什么颜色？ Green. 绿色。【过手练习】. 按要求完成句子。1. Mr.

13、Scott likes carrots.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答)_ Mr. Scott _ carrots?Yes, he _. No, he _.2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks.(改为否定句)Helen _ _ _Chinese textbooks.3. like, they, broccoli, and, salad (连词成句)_4. lets, watch, eat, and, TV, ice cream (连词成句)_5. They like salad. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ salad? 6. Does she

14、like ice cream? (作否定回答)_, she _.7. We have chicken for dinner. (对划线部分提问) _ do you _ for dinner?8. I dont like carrots for lunch. (用Sandra 代替I改写句子) Sandra_ _ carrots for lunch. 9. Tim likes pears.(改为否定句)Tim _ _ pears.10. Linda and Tom like French fries. （改成否定句）They _ _French fries.III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1

15、.姚明和乔丹是篮球明星。Yao Ming and Jordan are _ _.2.我们早饭吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。We have eggs and hamburgers _ _. 3. 那午餐呢？_ _ lunch?4. 我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister _ oranges, _ and pears.5. 水果和蔬菜都很健康。_ and _ are very healthy.6.他不喜欢吃蔬菜，但他有点喜欢吃胡萝卜。He _ like vegetables, but he _ carrots a little.7.李明不喜欢薯条。Li Ming doesnt like _ _.8.他们喜

16、欢吃香蕉。They _ _.9.这是沙拉和冰淇淋。These _ _and ice cream.10. 你喜欢哪一种水果？What _ do you _?IV.根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。A: Who is the letter from, Ben ?B: Its from my pen pal , David.A: 1 he speak Chinese?B: No, he doesnt. He 2 English. But he knows a lot about China.A: Does he live 3 China?B: Yes, he does.A: 4 does he

17、say in the letter?B: He says he wants to visit the Great Wall.A: Oh, he can help you with your English.B:Yes, youre 5 .【拓展训练】III. 阅读理解。 AJack is my good friend. We are in the same school and we are in the same class, too. He is 12 years old, one year younger than I. His parents are both teachers in

18、the middle school.Jack is a good student. In school, he studies very hard. His English is very good. He often helps other students with their English. Our teacher likes him and we all like him, too. After school, we play sports, play soccer and basketball, sometimes.Every day, he gets up early in th

19、e morning. He reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go to school together by bike. In the evening, he does his homework at home. He doesnt like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer games on TV. On Sundays he goes out with his parents in his fathers car. They play in the park and do sports there, t

20、oo. My father takes me to the park on Sundays, too. Sometimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. We are very happy together!1. Jack is 12 years old, and I am _ years old.A. 12 B. 11 C. 13 D. 102. Jack often _ at school.A. studies English B. plays soccer C. does his

21、 homework D. helps other students3. How does Jack go to school every day?A. By bike B. In his fathers car C. By bus D. We dont know.4. Jack likes _ at home.A. do his homeworkB. watch TV C. do sports D. watch soccer games on TV5. What does Jack do on Sunday?A. He studies at home B. He plays with his

22、parents in the parkC. He plays sports with me D. He goes out for a walk in his fathers car. BI live in Renmin Street. There is a school and a hospital in the street. At the end of the street, there is a factory. There are a lot of stores on both sides (边) of the street. We can buy many things in the

23、 store. I like fruit, so I often go to the fruit shop. There are different kinds of fruit there: apples, oranges, bananas and so on. My mother often goes to the bakery (面包店) greengrocery (蔬菜店) and clothing store. My father likes to go to the bookstore. I often go there, too. I can get many good book

24、s there.根据短文内容选择正确的答案。6. There is _ at the end of the street.A. a school B. a factory C. a hospital D. a bookstore7. There are _in the street.A. many stores B. some clothing stores C. a bakery D. a greengrocery8. _ like(s) to buy fruit.A. My fatherB. My motherC. I D. Jack9. My mother likes to go to

25、the _.A. clothing store B. bookstore C. fruit store D. school10. My father and I buy different kinds of books in the _. A. clothing store B. bookstore C. fruit store D. greengrocery 【课后作业】CSunshine Clothes ShopClothesColorPrice (价格)Capyellow, blue, black￥15Pantsblack, blue, white, yellow￥48Shoeswhit

26、e, black￥32Jacketred, white, green￥56T-shirtblue, green, yellow￥2611. Which is the cheapest (最便宜的) in the clothes shop? A B C D12. Two caps and a pair of shoes are _ yuan. A. fifteen B. thirty C. thirty-two D. sixty-two13. You can buy _ in Sunshine Clothes Shop. A. yellow shoes B. red T-shirts C. gr

27、een pants D. yellow caps14. If (如果) you like green, and you have 30 yuan, you can buy _. A. a cap B. a T-shirt C. a jacket D. a pair of pants15. If you have 45 yuan, you can buy _. A. a jacket and a T-shirt B. a cap and a T-shirtC. a pair of pants and a pair of shoes D. a cap and a pair of shoes . 书

28、面表达。请以My Three Meals为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的一日三餐。要求：语句通顺。40词左右。参考答案. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。1.like 2.dont 3.likes 4.doesnt 5.like. 按要求完成句子。1. Does, like, does, doesnt2. doesnt, have, any3. They like broccoli and salad.4. Lets watch TV and eat ice cream.5. Do, like 6. No, doesnt 7. What, have8. doesnt eat 9. doesnt

29、like 10. dont, likeIII. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. basketball，stars 2. for，breakfast 3. What / How，about4. likes, apples 5. Fruit, vegetables 6. doesnt, likes7. French, fries 8. Like, bananas 9. are, salad10. fruit, likeIV.根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。1. Does 2.speaks 3.in 4. What 5.rightIII. 阅读理解。A篇1. C。从句子“He is 12 years old, one year younger than I.”可知答案是C。2. D。从句子“He often helps other students with their English.”可以判断答案是D。3. A。从句子“Then we go to school together(一起) by bike.”中可以找到问题的答案是A。4. D。从“He doesnt like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer game