六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx

1、六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题附答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案. Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom

2、. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didnt see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into

3、 his seat. Then she said, please dont stand up. I dont want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to stand up, madam. Youve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the next one, too, After

4、hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat . A.near the doorB.near the windowC.near the bus stop（2）The woman didnt want Tom to give her the seat because . A.she is younger than TomB.Tom is a little boyC.she didnt like to get a seat from a

5、man（3）The underlined word in Chinese. A.错过B.怀念C.遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right? a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A.d b a cB.a b d cC.a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go hom

6、e at last? A.By bus.B.By subway.C.We dont know.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。（1） 根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。（2）根据短文叙述 please dont stand up. I dont want men to give th

7、eir seat on buses. men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（3）根据短文叙述 Youve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（5）

8、根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的答案。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. Next, I shouldnt watch TV on school nights. On the weekend, I should

9、 do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. In the evening, I cant go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. My parents think that the rules are good for my study. They dont know Im interested in running, playing basketball and writing. I dont want to follow(遵守) the rules.

10、（1）There are many rules in my family and Im very happy. （2）I should get up early because I have to go to school. （3）I shouldnt watch TV on school nights. （4）On the weekend, I should help my mum to do housework. （5）My parents think that the rules are good for my study. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【

11、分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。 （1）句意：我们家有许多规矩，我很高兴。根据短文叙述 There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. （我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们太烦人。）可知不高兴。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述 First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. （第一，我应该早起，因为我必须上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：我不应该在上

12、学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述 Next, I shouldnt watch TV on school nights. （第二，我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：在周末，我应该帮助妈妈做家务。根据短文叙述 On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. （在周末，我应该做作业，然后帮助妈妈做家务。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述 My parents think that th

13、e rules are good for my study. （我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 The Green family are talking about the travel to China. They want to visit some famous places in China. Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake. And the food there is

14、delicious. Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She thinks it is very beautiful. Their mother likes going shopping, so she wants to go to Hang Kong. Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea, so he wants to visit Qingdao. But Tom doesnt like travel. He wants to stay at home.（

15、1）The Green family want to visit some _ _ in China. （2）The East Lake is in _. （3）Linda wants to see _ _ _. （4）Jim and Lindas mother likes _ _. （5）Mr. Green wants to go _ in the sea. 【答案】 （1）famous；places（2）Wuhan（3）the；West；Lake（4）going；shopping（5）fishing 【解析】【分析】这是格林一家到中国旅行的计划。（1）根据短文叙述 They want to

16、 visit some famous places in China. （他们想要参观中国一些著名的地方。）应填famous places。故答案为：famous， places。（2）根据短文叙述 Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake. （他们想要去武汉游览东湖。）可知东湖在武汉“Wuhan”。故答案为：Wuhan。（3）根据短文叙述 Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. （Linda想要去游览杭州。她想去看西湖。）可知想要看西湖“the West

17、Lake”。故答案为：the West Lake。（4）根据短文叙述 Their mother likes going shopping （他们的妈妈喜欢购物。）可知是喜欢购物。应填going shopping。故答案为：going shopping。（5）根据短文叙述 Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea（格林先生经常去海上钓鱼。）可知想要去钓鱼“go fishing”。故答案为：fishing。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Im Mike. Im an Englis

18、h boy. Im a pupil. I have a friend in China. His name is Xiaoming. Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful places(地方) in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. Its the longest river in China. Its about 6, 300 km long. This is the West Lake.

19、 Its in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. Its in Anhui and its very famous. I like this one best. Its a picture of the Great Wall, Its more than twenty thousand kilometres long. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it someday.（1）Mike has a friend in Canada. （2）Last year, Xiaoming s

20、ent some postcards to Mike. （3）The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. （4）The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui. （5）The Great Wall is more than twenty kilometres long. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：迈克通过明信片了解中国的事情。 （1）句意：迈克在加拿大有一个朋友。根据I have a friend in China.可知他在中国有一个朋友。故答案为：错误。 （2

21、）句意：去年，小明给迈克寄了一些明信片。根据Yesterday I got some postcards from him. 可知昨天迈克收到小明的明信片。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据This is the Changjiang River. Its the longest river in China.可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：黄山在安徽。根据Its in Anhui and its very famous.可知黄山在安徽并且很出名。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：长城20公里长。根据Its more than twenty thous

22、and kilometres long.可知长城两万多公里长。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, le

23、ts have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the wo

24、rld is big.” Thefrog says, “I dont believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）The frog lives in _. A.a gardenB.a pond (池塘)C.a well（2）The frog thinks the sky is _. A.very bigB.very sm

25、allC.very high（3）The crow _ from a well. A.isB.isntC.doesnt（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_. A.he doesnt know the world is so bigB.he doesnt know he can jump highC.he doesnt know the sky is blue（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_. A.青蛙和乌鸦B.青蛙看天空C.井底之

26、蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答

27、案为B。（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。6阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose

28、weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for abou

29、t twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的 4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. （2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar. （3）Eating too much food is bad for your health. （4）Eating vegetables is good for our health. （5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or wa