特殊句式1.ppt

1、倒倒 装装完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装谓语部分全部提谓语部分全部提前到主语之前前到主语之前只将助动词、系动只将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提词或者情态动词提前到主语之前前到主语之前12123451.In the dark forests _,some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽辽宁宁,35)A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand 当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物

2、动词时，用主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用全部倒装。全部倒装。2.以以“here,there,now,then或以或以out,in,up,down,away”开头的句子里，开头的句子里，并且主并且主语为名词语为名词(主语为代词时不倒装主语为代词时不倒装)，谓语为不，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。及物动词时，用完全倒装。Now comes your turn.Here comes the bus.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.(2006重庆重庆24)A.the teac

3、her is not satisfied B.B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied.Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.(2005上海上海,39)A.has this city been B.this city has beenC.was this city D.this city was1.如果如果never,hardly,seldom,scarcel

4、y,barely,little,at no time,not once,by no means,not onlybut also,no soonerthan,hardlywhen,和和not until等否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，等否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，要部分倒装。要部分倒装。._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(2006浙江浙江,9)A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet.Only then _ how much damage had

5、been caused.(2006陕西陕西,16)（她才意识到）（她才意识到）2.only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，要进行部分倒装。注意当句，要进行部分倒装。注意当only修饰状语从句时修饰状语从句时，主句部分倒装，被，主句部分倒装，被only修饰的状语从句部分不倒修饰的状语从句部分不倒装。装。*当当only修饰主语时，则不用倒装。例如：修饰主语时，则不用倒装。例如：Only Tom knows the secret.did she realize3.在句型在句型“sothat”和和“suchthat”中，如果中，如果so或或such提前放在句

6、首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装。提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装。._ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.(2006福建，福建，30)A.So much B.Too much B.C.Too little D.So little.So difficult _it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(2006广东广东,33)A.I did find B.did I find B.C.I have found D.

7、have I foundC.(3)_（她的生意是如此成功）（她的生意是如此成功）that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(07 陕西陕西)4.在在so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示某人也如开头的句子，表示某人也如此或某人也不如此时，要用部分倒装。（此时两句此或某人也不如此时，要用部分倒装。（此时两句话的主语通常为不同人）话的主语通常为不同人）.Mary never does any reading in the evening,_.(2005NMET,16)A.so does John B.John does too

8、C.John doesnt too D.nor does John.I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!_.(2004NMET,32)A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I However,.-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.(2006江西江西,31)-_A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I.Father,you p

9、romised!(2005湖北湖北,34)Well,_.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did但当句子的主语与原句为同一人时，不倒装。表示但当句子的主语与原句为同一人时，不倒装。表示对对方观点的肯定和认可。对对方观点的肯定和认可。5.在在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语提前，若引导的让步状语从句中，可表语提前，若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,也可把部分也可把部分谓语提前。谓语提前。._,he t

10、alks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆重庆,27)A.A quiet student as he may be B.B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may be D.Quiet as he may be a student._,Carolina couldnt get the door open.(2005广广东东,23)A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Mi

11、ght she as try请同学们熟记各条规则，做到心中有数，百战不殆！请同学们熟记各条规则，做到心中有数，百战不殆！It is/was+被强调成分被强调成分+that+句子其他部分句子其他部分有时态变化有时态变化有时也有情有时也有情态变化态变化通常为主语、通常为主语、宾语和状语宾语和状语被强调部分被强调部分为人时，可为人时，可以用以用who去掉去掉it is that句子仍句子仍然完整然完整判判 断断一般疑问一般疑问特殊疑问特殊疑问1.It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.2.It is I that is

12、completely right.3.It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland.4.It is then that the new type of camera was developed.5.It were my classmates that helped me whenever I was in trouble.6.It was this hotel that we stayed last night.It was by the time he

13、 was fourteen that Einstein had already taught himself advanced mathematics.It was Einstein that had already taught himself advanced mathematics.Was it by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had?Was it Einstein that had already?It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.It was th

14、e long low whistle that she would hear at night.It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland.How was it that he could finish?What was it that she would hear?When was it that he and his men drove?Where did you buy the book?What made the little boy so a

15、ngry?I dont know what.Where was it that you bought the book?What was it that made the little boy so angry?I dont know what it was that made the little boy so angry.It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.(2006全国全国II）A.when B.that C.where D.beforeIt was after he got wha

16、t he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.(2006 辽宁）辽宁）A.that B.when C.since D.asIt _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.(07)A.was until;when B.was until;thatB.C.wasnt until when D.wasnt until;that-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.(07 山东）山东）A.that B.there C.which D.whereI dont know _ it was _ made him from attending the meeting?A.the reason/B.whybecauseB.C.whatthat D.why/translations1是是谁谁偷了他的钱？偷了他的钱？2.完全正确的就是完全正确