高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语卷解析.docx

1、高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语卷解析2021年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语卷（解析）【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中，区分度较为理想，没有出现偏题和怪题。试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目，一般是试卷中较简单的题目。本套试卷反应出很多 学生在细节题上失分，主要因为他们看到一篇接着一篇的阅读，有畏惧心理 ，觉得要赶时间，因此匆匆读一遍，就选出自己认为正确的选项，觉得文章读懂了就懒得再回文中仔细排查与选项有关的信息，解决此类题目，认真细心和耐心是关键一单选填空从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，迁出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑【题文】1. Im plan

2、ning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting. _, as its the rainy season then.A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. Its hard to say【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】D 考查情景交际；句意：我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王国，我认为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋；因为那经常下雨所以很难说哟；根据as its the rainy season th

3、en.因为那是雨季，故选D项。【题文】2. -Why are you so crazy about music?- Because I can always find in music _ peace that is missing in _ world full of challenges. A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】A 考查冠词；句意：为什么你对音乐如此着迷；因为我能从音乐里在充满挑战的世界里找到平和；第一个空表示特指，故用the。第二个空表示泛指，故用a;【题文】3. How did you make

4、contact with the travel agent, Susan? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. thatB. in which C. of which D. whose【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】C 考查定语从句；句意：-你怎么和旅行社联系，汤姆？-哦，很容易，和上网搜索，然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的这句话用了定语从句，先行词是one（the travel agent,），定语从句中缺少的是（the te

5、lephone number）of the travel agent,所以用of which引导定语从句，如果横线后面没有the，就用whose，故选C项。【题文】4. The first time I _ Todd, he _ to some students at the English corner.A. had seen; was talked B. saw; talked C. had seen; talked D. saw; was talking【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D 考查动词的时态。句意：第一次我见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多学生交谈；the

6、first time是连词，后面引导的句子用一般过去时，第二个表示当时正在进行的动作，故选D项。【题文】5. Its an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案】【知识点】【答案解析】C 考查代词。句意：当父母是一门艺术，对于孩子来说，当你说不时，你得是认真的。Mean it可以表示“认真的”，故选C项。【题文】6. _ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reas

7、on to remove him from office.A. Provided that B. Even thoughC. Unless D. As if【答案】【知识点】A6 连词【答案解析】A 考查连词辨析。A. Provided that倘若；B. Even though即使；C. Unless除非；D. As if好象；句意：倘若他对于工作是热情和负责的，我没有理由开除他；根据I see no reason to remove him from office我没有原因开除他可知上面提到是假设的条件，故选A项。【题文】7. _, everyone present was amused

8、by his adventure story in Africa.A. Absurd as might it soundB. As it might sound absurdC. As absurd it might soundD. Absurd as it might sound【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】D 考查倒装；句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。这句话用了倒装句：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓，表示“虽然.”，选D【题文】8. It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew h

9、im that he_ have taken his own life in this way. What a pity, indeed.A. must B. may C. can D. should 【答案】【知识点】【答案解析】D 考查情态动词。句意：他不应该用这种方法选择死去，这对于任何一个了解他的人来说，都是非常震惊的；should have done 本应该做某事，故选D项。【题文】9. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _ Chinese

10、people concern most nowadays. A. what B. which C. where D. when 【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词【答案解析】A 考查表语从句；句意：对于中国许多遭受雾霾的城市来说，环境问题是现在我们所关心的。What引导表语从句，在表语从句中做concern的宾语，故选A项。【题文】10. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and determination, of course. A. what it was that B. what was

11、 it that C. it was what that D. was it what that【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】A 考查宾语从句与强调句。你知道什么使他成功了吗？当然是他的努力和决心。Know后面跟着一个由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；宾语从句由what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，故选A项。【题文】11. What a great weight she felt _ off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university. A. take B. to take C. taki

12、ng D. taken【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel宾语宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!选D。【题文】12. We shall not start the project unt

13、il it _ by the mittee. A. will be approved B. approves C. has been approved D. is to approve【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C考查时态。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。Until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除AD；project 与approve是动宾关系，即项目被通过，所以用被动语态，故选C项。【题文】13. I like this dress better than that one. _, but it costs almost twic

14、e_.A. So do I; as much B. Neither do I; as many C. So I am; so much D. Neither am I; so many【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】A 考查情景交际与倍数的表达。句意：我更喜欢这件衣服。我也是，但它的价格是那个的二倍多。根据I like this dress better than that one可知是肯定句，故用so do I 我也是这样；第二个空as much=as much as that one，故选A项。【题文】14. The doctor tried to laugh my brot

15、her _ his fears about the ing operation.A. fromB. against C. off D. into【答案】【知识点】A6介词【答案解析】C 考查介词。句意：这个医生试着逗笑我母亲以使她摆脱对将要进行的手术的恐惧。Laugh off一笑置之，强作笑颜来摆脱，故选C项。【题文】15. Dont sigh over the small achievement. _, and Im sure if you keep at it, youll see the light at the end of the tunnel!A. Lookers-on see m

16、ost of the gameB. Constant dripping wears away the stoneC. The world is your oysterD. Lost time is never found again【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B考查情景交际；句意：不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石，我确信如果你坚持，你会见到隧道尽头的灯光。A. Lookers-on see most of the game旁观者清。B. Constant dropping wears away the stone滴水穿石。C. The world is your oyster世界

17、尽在掌握D. Lost time is never found again光阴一去不复返，选B二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AMy grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(开花). _16_ me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and _17_. For most of her life, she lived on a farm, w

18、here she brought up four children, and buried my grandpa. I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was _18_ to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, Beauty has a _19_. I hope it was worth it.Yes, ma ma, Id say. _20_ w

19、as.I loved gathering flowers on my own. But what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then, as a child, I knew what I wanted most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her _21_. Shes been gone for years, but sometimes, when I _22_down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her _23_, not

20、 mine. I thought Id grow up to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday my children had children, Id be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered 1d much rather run after them _24_ go digging. Actually Im no gardener. Im a _25_, not a planter. I differ from my g

21、randma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry _26_ me a heart she made from her own. I neednt plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight and plete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is _27_ them with time, water them with love, and hope that someday, whe

22、n they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand. 16. A. NotB. EvenC. OnlyD. Often17. A. famousB. humorousC. caringD. amusing18. A. determinedB. anxiousC. curiousD. free19. A. standardB. rangeC. priceD. quality20. A. ItB. IC. SheD. That21. A. possessionB. promiseC. beautyD. time22. A. clim

23、b B. reach C. lookD. sit23. A. smileB. spiritC. soulD. hand24. A. thanB. untilC. unlessD. since25. A. workerB. teacherC. pickerD. farmer26. A.toB. within C. beyondD. for27. A. attendB. missC. promoteD. influence【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】本文讲述的是外婆对我的影响，以至于我也想把这种爱传给下一代，让他们感到我的存在。 【答案解析】16. B考查副词辨析A. Not不；B.

24、 Even甚至；C. Only只有；D. Often经常；句意：她会让一切东西开花，甚至是我；根据语境可知也包括让我，故选B项。17. C考查形容词产床的A. famous有名的；B. humorous幽默的；C. caring关心的；D. amusing令人愉快的；句意：在我的眼里，她是令人鼓舞的和关心的。根据inspiring可知选C项。18. D考查形容词辨析；A. determined有决心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. free自由的；句意：经过劳动之后，我非常悠闲地去爬山，唱歌和采花；根据After the gardening work可知悠闲去玩

25、，故选D项。19. C考查名词辨析A. standard标准；B. range范围；C. price价格；D. quality品质；句意：她会说美丽也是有代价的，我希望这一切值得。根据上文提到Sometimes the plants scratched me有时这些植物会碰到我，故这是外婆对此的解释，故选C项。20.A 考查代词辨析及语境理解；句意：是的，我会说，是这样的。It代指的是一切是值得的，故选A项。21.D考查名词辨析 A. possession财产；B. promise承诺；C. beauty美丽；D. time时间；句意：在当时，作为一个小孩，我知道我想从外婆那得到的不是她的花而

26、是她的时光。根据上文But what I loved best was gathering them with her我最喜欢的与她呆在一起，故选D项。22. B考查动词辨析A. climb爬；B. reach到达；C. look看；D. sit坐；句意：当我摘花或扔下种子时，我看到的是她的手而不是我的。根据Shes been gone for years,她已经去世多年，可知我能看到她在做这些事，故选B项。23. D考查名词辨析A. smile微笑；B. spirit精神；C. soul灵魂；D. hand手；句意：当我摘花或扔下种子时，我看到的是她的手而不是我的，根据文章最后一句话提到th

27、ey might see my hand.故选D项。24.A考查连词辨析 A. than比；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. since自从；句意：当孙子开始出现时，我发现我宁愿跑在他们后面也不愿意去挖掘。Would rather do than do 与其。也不愿意做某事在，故选A项。25. C考查名词辨析A. worker工人；B. teacher老师；C. picker采摘者；D. farmer农民；句意：我是一个采摘者不是个种植者。根据句意可知选C项。26. B考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：我会带着她从那得到的爱。根据句意选B项。27. A考查动词辨析A. atten

28、d参加；B. miss错过；C. promote提升；D. influence影响；句意：我所需要的是与他们一块度过，用爱呵护他们，希望某天当他们有了孙辈时，也能看到我的手。【题文】BThe journey of water on the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Like a river that flows within the boundaries of its banks, we are born with certain characteristics that _ 28_ our identity. W

29、e move through life, _29_ many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river does.Water shows us how to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and _30_. Water is brave and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without looking back. When there is a

30、 hole to be filled, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; _ 31 _, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. Similarly, we can face the dark moments of our life rather than run away from them. _32 _, a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from joining up with

31、 a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of _ 33_ or control. It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy without hesitation. Each time we move _34_ our personal characters to bee part of something bigger, we can try our best to _ 35_ the lead of the river.28. A. preserve B. assumeC. decide D. cast29. A. peting withB. meeting withC. living with D. playing with30. A. modestyB. happinessC. honestyD. reputation31. A. thereforeB. besides C. otherwiseD. instead32. A. EventuallyB. AbsolutelyC. Regularly D. Actually33.