届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专题15细节理解题.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专题15细节理解题细节理解题Passage 1 限时：7分钟体裁：应用文题材：广告类难度：中词数：241Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21：00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by

2、 Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engi

3、neers”. December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.Februa

4、ry 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. M

5、iranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww. canalmuseum. org. ukwww. canalmuseum. mobiTel：020 7713 0836本

6、文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆在11月、12月、2月和3月推出的四场专题讲座的具体日期、主要内容、演讲者的情况等。1.When is the talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th. BMarch 6th.CNovember 7th. DDecember 5th.答案C细节理解题。根据第一场讲座的介绍中的“James Brindley”可知，讲座的时间是November 7th。2.What is the topic of the talk in February?AThe Canal Pioneers.BIce for the Metropolis.CEyots a

7、nd AitsThames Islands.DAn Update on the Cotswold Canals.答案D细节理解题。根据第三场讲座的介绍的第一句话“ An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne”可知，2月6日的讲座的主题是“An Update on the Cotswold Canals”，主讲人是Liz Payne。3.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?AMiranda Vickers. BMalcolm Tucker.CChris Lewis. DLiz P

8、ayne.答案A细节理解题。根据第四场讲座的介绍的第一句可知，由Miranda Vickers主讲的这场讲座的内容是关于“Thames Islands”的。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，标注的S部分为句式仿写。旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。1admission n. 准许进入，允许2canal n. 运河；导管3civil adj. 国民的，平民的4preservation n. 保护，维护demand for 对的需求原文：Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a posi

9、tive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”(宾语从句)译文：Chris Lewis 将解释Brindley是如何对早期的土木工程师教育做出积极贡献的。仿写：She asked me how_I_was_going_on_well with my_studies.她问我我的学习是如何进展得很顺利的。Passage 2 限时：6分钟体裁：应用文题材：广告类难度：易词数：196Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of la

10、nguage teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod9：00 am. to 10：00 am. Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2：00 pm. to 3：00 pm.Room 502Our students come fro

11、m different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am. to 11：30 am.Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a

12、 network. It can provide students with instant feedback，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm. to 4：20 pm.Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to con

13、fidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.本文介绍了四个关于语言教学软件使用的课程。1.Nearpod can be used to _.Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening onlineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speaking答案C细节理解题。根据Nearpod中的第一句“Nearpod is a software program that creates

14、a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知Nearpod是帮助学生学习词汇的。故选C项。2.If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to _.ARoom 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601 DRoom 602答案D细节理解题。根据第四则广告Prezi中的第一句“Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.

15、”以及前面的Room 602可知，要提高口语能力需到602室去学习。3.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod. BKahoot.CTEO. DPrezi.答案B细节理解题。根据第三则广告的第一句“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests.”可知Kahoot可以评估学生的语法学习情况。4.A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by _.A9：00 a

16、m. B10：30 am.C2：00 pm. D3：30 pm.答案C细节理解题。根据第二则广告TEO中的信息“.his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.”可知，关于老师学习在线教学的课程时间是从下午2：00到3：00。故选C项。1create v. 创造 2.fluently adv. 流利地3confidently adv. 自信地1provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物2draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意3a varie

17、ty of 许多的，各种各样的原文：Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.(连词but的用法)译文：我们的学生来自不同的背景但都有着同样的网上学习的渴望。仿写：She is very beautiful but_her_temper_is_not_good.她非常漂亮但脾气不太好。Passage 3 限时：7分钟体裁：说明文题材：科普知识类难度：中词数：392The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.

18、Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of

19、 a funny ballet (芭蕾) dancer. “Im an inside guy，” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With

20、 no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendenc

21、y to form an invisible cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes

22、 are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of daystruly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same

23、 time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any indiv

24、idual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to Mars.本文讲述了在太空中的种种奇特之处以及看不见的危险。1.What is the major challenge

25、 to astronauts when they sleep in space?ADeciding on a proper sleep position.BChoosing a comfortable sleeping bag.CSeeking a way to fall asleep quickly.DFinding a right time to go to sleep.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句及第二句可知，像睡觉这样简单的事情，也给人带来了挑战，比如说睡姿。故选A项。2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide head

26、ache when _.Athey circle around on their bikesBthey use microcomputers without a stopCthey exercise in one place for a long timeDthey watch a movie while pedaling答案C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后三句可知，宇航员如果在一个地方呆得太久，因为没有引力使空气流通，呼出的二氧化碳会在脑袋周围形成看不见的云状物，最终宇航员会患上二氧化碳头痛症。故选C项。3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station d

27、uring the first few days because _.Atheir senses stop workingBthey have to stand up straightCthey float out of their seats unexpectedlyDtheir brains receive contradictory messages答案D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的内容可知，内耳认为你要摔倒的同时，眼睛认为你正站得笔直，这两种矛盾的感官信号让人恼怒，这就是一些宇航员到太空站的前几天感到不舒服的原因。故选D项。4.One of NASAs major concerns

28、about astronauts is _.Ahow much exercise they do on the stationBhow they can remain healthy for long in spaceCwhether they can recover after returning homeDwhether they are able to go back to the station答案B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，NASA担心两件事，一件事是宇航员返回地球后所需的复原时间；另一件也是更重要的是，在往返火星的两年半或更长时间里如何保持力量和健康。故选B项。1o

29、ddness n. 反常，奇怪2float v. 飘浮3pedal n. 脚蹬子4resident n. 居民，住户5invisible adj. 隐形的6vital adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的1end up with 以结束2focus.on. 集中于原文：The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.(表语从句)译文：主要问题是你是想把胳膊放在睡袋里面还是外面。仿写：The question is whether_we_should_go_on_with_the_w

30、ork.问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。Passage 4 限时：7分钟体裁：说明文题材：生活知识类难度：中词数：277Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no ch

31、ange machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9：30 am. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of service Open：5 am. Mon.Fri. 7 am. Sat.Sun. Close：midnight Sun.Thurs. 3 am. Fri.Sat.