广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破---最佳标题.ppt

1、1、主旨归纳题、主旨归纳题(main idea)2、细节理解题、细节理解题(questions of details)3、推理判断题、推理判断题(questions of inference)4、词义猜测题、词义猜测题(words in context)“得阅读者，得天下得阅读者，得天下”让我们一起努力，让我们一起努力，征服阅读，战胜高考！征服阅读，战胜高考！Lets conquer English 最佳标题（最佳标题（Best titleBest title）该题型考查考生对文章的主题、标题、该题型考查考生对文章的主题、标题、中心思想的理解程度及辨别中心思想的理解程度及辨别主要信息主要信息和

2、次要信息和次要信息的能力。常见题型为最佳的能力。常见题型为最佳标题（标题（titletitle）或中心思想（）或中心思想（main main ideaidea）。做这类题时常用跳读法。快）。做这类题时常用跳读法。快速阅读文章找出速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句各个段落的主题句，然后把然后把各个段落的主题句联系起来各个段落的主题句联系起来，着眼于着眼于全文结构全文结构安排了解文章的重心，安排了解文章的重心，这样就能这样就能概括出文章的中心概括出文章的中心。通常情况下主题句在文中的位置通常情况下主题句在文中的位置 :说明文说明文议论文议论文 记叙文记叙文在开头在开头（较常见）（较常见）在结尾在结尾（

3、较少见）（较少见）在中间在中间中心贯中心贯穿全穿全文文（较常见）（较常见）干扰项的陷阱干扰项的陷阱 文章的标题是中心思想最精练的表达形式，文章的标题是中心思想最精练的表达形式，1.1.选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大，也不能太小太大，也不能太小 2.2.命题者在出此类题时，命题者在出此类题时，往往利用生活常识编造干扰项，往往利用生活常识编造干扰项，3.3.把文中的把文中的细节当主旨或只言片语细节当主旨或只言片语，利用局部信息利用局部信息编造编造干扰项，干扰项，4.4.编制编制超出文章范围超出文章范围的标题或的标题或不能不能涵盖文章中心思想涵盖文章中心

4、思想的标题来考查学生的理解的标题来考查学生的理解程度。对选择标题类题，若遇到实在拿不太程度。对选择标题类题，若遇到实在拿不太准的情况，不妨自己思考一下：准的情况，不妨自己思考一下：“如果是我如果是我写这个题目，我会怎样写？写这个题目，我会怎样写？”解题的小窍门：1.正确选项常含有抽象名词或概括性词语。2.正确的选项一般不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。3.那些概括全文、内容全面、含义深刻、说明道理的选项往往有一个正确答案。4.四个选项中，内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个正确答案。5.干扰项特点：A:概括范围太窄，只含局部信息。B:概括范围太宽，所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的

5、内容。C:无关信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到语言依据的信息。解题技巧点拨解题技巧点拨1.段落中出现转折时，该句可能是主题句。2.作者有意识的重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。3.提出文章的主旨时常伴有文字提示，如：therefore,thus,but,however,in fact,in short 等等。4.首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答就是文章的主旨。方法：跳读法（skimming）寻找 title,main idea.When it comes to friends,I desire those who will share my happiness,

6、who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours,too good not to share.When I was in the eighth grade,I had a friend.-When I lived for a time in London,I had a frie

7、nd,-For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.-It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist（心理学家），who will only fill up the healing（愈合的）silence necessary to

8、 those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.What is the best title for the passage?A.Unforgettable ExperiencesB.Remarkable ImaginationC.Lifelong FriendshipD.Noble Companions 阅读下列短文或选段阅读下列短文或选段,从每题所给的从每题所给的A、B、C和和D项中项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。(1)2009湖北卷湖北卷When I was seven my father gav

9、e me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look aro

10、und,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.考点击破考点击破 But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philipp

11、e and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recent

12、ly sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Time

13、x.64.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood TimexC.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable Collection(1)C。根据寻找主题句的第根据寻找主题句的第(3)个小窍门个小窍门“首段出现疑问首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨”可知可知Why?后面的便是主题句，与此相符的只有选项后面的便是主题句，与此相符的只有选项C正确。正确。(2)2009福建卷福建卷We already

14、 know the fastest,least expensive way to slow climate change:Use less energy.With a little effort,and not much money,most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up eve

15、n faster than predicted only a few years ago,and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions（排放）（排放）of carbon dioxide（CO2）and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emissions

16、of CO2.We wanted to see how much we could cut back,so we went on a strict diet.The average US household(家庭家庭)produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars.Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average,mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses.But how much should we try to reduce?“To stay below that point,we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,”he said.Good advice,I