定语从句三步走.ppt

1、判断关系词的词性I like that cat whose fur is white.I like that cat whose fur is white.I like that cat and its fur is white.I know the boy who wears a black coat.I know the boy and he wears a black coat.I like the school where I met my favourite teacher.I like the school and I met my favourite teacher there.

2、关系代词=连词+代词关系副词=连词+副词代词(名词性):I,we,he,she,they:who/thatit :which/thatme,us,him,her,them:whom/that代词(形容词性)my,our,his,her,their,its:whose副词then ：whenthere:wherefor the reason:why定语从句三步走定语从句三步走the attributive clause课堂目标：学会选择定语从句关系词，能够正确完成语法填空和改错的题目。定义：作定语修饰，限定名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词分类：限定性定语从

3、句和非限定性定语从句位置：位于所修饰的名词或代词的后面关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句 2.指代先行词 3.在从句中充当成分Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句whowhomthatwhichwhosewherewhenwhy考点：关系词的选择定从关系词选择三步走定从关系词选择三步走123拆拆判判看看 Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.But Sarah,has taken part in shows along wit

4、h top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.拆主从1.拆：The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday.The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.第一步：拆 拆主从拆主从从句部分起始于：从句连接词终止于：第二个谓语或标点前定从关系词选择三步走定从关系词选择三步走谓语：体现时态的动词The phone she lost last week appear

5、ed on her desk yesterday.The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit.第二步：判判缺失老师：这个从句缺不缺成分？你：.缺老师：你确定？再看一下！你：不缺不缺！老师：不缺，那填啥呢？你：.2.如何判缺失：必有名词的位置 n+vt+n n+vi n+vi+

6、prep+n 找动词，判缺失2.判：如何判缺失缺名词的情况.are pictured by artist.we spent in the park.people talk to.to people talk.不缺名词的情况：.you can hear lovely music.his employees enjoy their work.缺啥填啥缺啥词性填啥词性那么多词性，我怎么选啊？那么多词性，我怎么选啊？名词名词形容词形容词动词动词副词副词数词数词介词介词冠词冠词代词代词连词连词名词名词形容词形容词动词动词副词副词数词数词介词介词冠词冠词代词代词连词连词缺名词填名词不缺名词填形副I lik

7、e that cat whose fur is white.I like that cat and its fur is white.I know the boy who wears a black coat.I know the boy and he wears a black coat.I like the school where I met my favourite teacher.I like the school and I met my favourite teacher there.2.判：实例分析The girl arranged to have piano lessons

8、at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour.The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday.The time you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.for an hourshe would stayshe lost last weekyou can get a lot by giving a little形副名词形副第三步：看 先行词是人：who/that/whom先行词是物：

9、which/that若缺名词看先行词特殊：缺名词时，特殊：缺名词时，只用只用 that 的情况的情况1.不不：先行词为指物的不定代词：先行词为指物的不定代词 all,both,many,none,anything,everything.2.止止：the only,the very，the one.3.最最:最高级最高级4.两两：先行词同时出现人和物：先行词同时出现人和物5.序序：序数词：序数词6.重重：句子中已经出现：句子中已经出现which/who，为避免重复，为避免重复看：实例分析1.That small town is the one I visited years ago.2.That

10、 small town is the only villageI lived years ago.前提：缺不缺名词前提：缺不缺名词thatwhere特殊：缺名词时，特殊：缺名词时，不用不用 that 的情况的情况 1.在“介词+关系词”结构中不用that，先行词是人时，关系词只用whom;先行词是物时，关系词只用which 2.在非限定性定语从句中(有逗号隔开的)一定不用that 3.先行词是指人的不定代词时，关系词习惯用who,不用that(those/someone/anyone.)3.看：看先行词的一般情况若不缺名词先行词是时间：when先行词是地点：where先行词是原因：why缺“T

11、A”的：whose实例分析：1.Please tell me the school you spent your childhood.2.Please tell me the days you studied piano.3.Please tell me the reason you are late for school again.4.The student money was stolen felt very sad.wherewhenwhywhose总结总结1.拆：拆主从起于从句连接词止于第二个谓语动词或标点前2.判：判缺失找动词，判缺失缺名词填名词，不缺名词填形副3.看：看先行根据词

12、性填答案特殊情况需牢记Liling got the first prize in the English exam last week studies English very hard everyday.Zhengqi often misses those days he was taught by Miss.He.实战演练实战演练whowhenThe book is written by Jinyong is very popular.whichXinjiang ProvinceLee Young spent his childhood is a beautiful place.whereThe girl is wearing a big smile is the heroine in Yanxigonglue.whoThank you!