预防医学试题库及答案超全面的.docx

1、预防医学试题库及答案超全面的预防医学试题库及答案_超全面的预防医学试题库及答案 1(预防医学的对象(D ) A(个体 B(病人 C(健康人 D(确定的群体 E(个体和确定的群体 2(预防医学是( C) A(独立于医学以外的学科 B( 医学的基础学科 C(医学的一门应用学科 D(又综合又独立的学科 E(预防系列为主的学科 3(生态健康模式是(E ) A(环境,健康 B(环境,人群 C(环境,生物 D(环境,人群,健康 E(环境,生物,健康 4(预防医学经历了(C ) A(个体医学群体预防医学的阶段 B(个体群体生态大众健康的阶段 C(个体群体社区医学阶段 D(群体大卫生社会医学阶段 E(个体群体

2、社会医学阶段 5(在疾病三级预防中，健康促进的重点在( A ) A(第一级预防甚至更早阶段 B(第二级预防 C(第三级预防 D(第二和第三级预防 E(第一和第二级预防 6(以下哪一项不是预防医学有别于临床医学的特点( A ) A(具有临床医学更大的人群健康效益 B(预防医学更具有积极的人群健康效益 C(预防医学研究重点为环境的特点 D(工作对象包括个体和群体 E(研究方法上注重微观和宏观结合 7(第一次卫生革命的主要任务是预防( A ) A(传染病 B(急性病 C(常见病 D(慢性病 E(血吸虫病 application; infection and antibacterial drug of

3、 clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respi

4、ratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study r

5、equirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction . 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohns (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic

6、inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clin

7、ical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 8(个体的免疫接种(A ) A(仅起到保护个体的作用 B(仅起到保护家庭的作用 C(仅起到保护群体的作用 D(既能保护个体也能保护群体 E(以上均不是 9(以下各项中不适合采取第一级预防的是(C ) A(职业病 B(心血管疾病 C(病因不明，难以觉察预料的疾病 D(脑卒中 E(糖尿病 10(健康促进的核心策略是( C ) A(制定健康的公共政策 B(创造支持性环境 C(强化社区行动 D(发展个人技能 E(调整社会消费 11(以下哪些属于公共卫生措施(

8、ABCD ) A(预防性卫生服务 B(疾病的预防和控制 C(健康教育及健康促进 D(社区建设 E(妇幼保健和老年保健 12(生物医学模式的特点( ABCE ) A(承认人的生物属性 B(承认其社会属性 C(重视机体的生理活动 D(忽视心理活动在疾病中的作用 E(致力于寻找疾病的生理病理变化 13(现代医学模式的特点是( ACE) A(强调了人类疾病与生物因素的关系 B(从医学整体出发 C(提示医生诊疗模式的需调整 D(提示医疗保健模式的需改革 E(预防为主方针能得到更好的贯彻 14(影响健康的主要因素为( BCDE ) A(物质环境因素 B(社会经济、教育、文化等 C(各种有害健康的行为 D(

9、卫生服务 E(生物遗传 15(我国新时期工作方针是(ABCDE ) A(预防为主 B(中西医并重 C(依靠科技与教育、动员全社会参与 D(大力发展城市医院 E(加强农村工作 16(公共卫生的使命包括( ABCE ) A(预防疾病的发生和传播 B(正确处理疑难病症 stand various image checklike testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: under plicitanial withi

10、n infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion exbile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease crdiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohns (

11、Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis disease myocardial infarction . 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image ra-: severe pneumonia in diseasementsenvironment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and

12、cases of study require atory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluidnflammpplication; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic ipplication; common li

13、fe support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of aed card and clinical aapplication; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapt2 C(促进和鼓励健康行为 D(保证卫生服务的有效性和可及性 E(对灾难做出应急反应，并帮助社会从

14、灾难中恢复 四、选择题 1.D 2.C 3.E 4.C 5.A 6.A 7. A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.ABCD 12.ABCE 13.ACE 14.BCDE 15.ABCDE 16.ABCE 第二部分 环境与健康 三、 选择题(每题1分，共21分) 1(除( C)外，是人类生活环境中的四大要素 A.空气 B.水 C.森林 D.土壤 E.食物 2(化学污染物在人体内的蓄积是产生那种类型毒作用的前提(A ) A.慢性中毒 B.急性中毒 C.亚急性中毒 致敏作用 D.迟发性反应 E.3(环境因素的联合作用最常见的是( A) A.相加作用 B.相乘作用 C.独立作用 D.协同作用 E.拮抗

15、作用 4(光化学烟雾事件的主要污染物是(D ) A.氮氧化物和碳氢化合物 B.烟尘和二氧化碳 C.苯丙蓖和二氧化碳 D.臭氧和氧酰基硝酸酯 E.砷化物和硫化氢 5(飘尘的直径在( B )? A.100微米以下 B. 10微米以下 C. 5微米以下 D. 1微米以下 E. 0.4微米以下 6(大气污染物的自净作用的方式不包括( C ) A.扩散 B.沉降 C.转移 D.氧化 E.植物吸收 7(SO的主要作用部位(B )2 A.肺泡 B.上呼吸道 C.细支气管 D.毛细支气管 E.食道 8(一般水质最软的水源是(B ) A.江河 B.泉水 C.雨雪水 D.井水 E.湖水 9(室内的氡主要来自(A

16、) (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check ding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit liked bleerinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous sy

17、stem tumor nuclear medical: Digest roatinal Crohns (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone udiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intesdisease myocardial infarction . 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease

18、species disease species image ra-quirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in diseasesic retion syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. baatory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflam

19、matory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfuncespirand nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac r levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology

20、(as cycle breathing support,application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to 3 A.房屋地基 B吸烟 C.人的呼出气 D.燃料燃烧 E家用电器 10(水俣病的发病原因是( B ) A.慢性砷中毒 B.慢性汞中毒 C.慢性铅中毒 D.慢性硒中毒 E.慢性镉中毒 11(混凝沉淀的主要目的是( C) A.改善水质 B.除去有害物质 C.改善水质混浊度 D.杀灭病原菌 E. 调节水的PH值 12(含氯化合的物有效氯是指吕德华和家数(A )

21、 A.，-1者 B.，0者 C.?-1者 D.,-1者 E.,0者 13(除那项外，均为碘缺乏病( C ) A.地甲病 B.克订病 C.痛痛病 D.亚克订病 E.新生儿先天甲低 ) 14(地方性砷中毒主要表现是( A A.黑脚病 B.氟骨症 C.斑釉牙 D.甲状腺功能低下 E.甲状腺肿大 15(土壤污染的主要来源是(E ) A.生活污染 B.工业污染 C.交通污染 D.农业污染 E.以上都是 16(地氟病的发病原因是(E ) A.氟缺发 B.碘缺乏 C锌缺乏 D.砷缺乏 E.氟摄入过高 17(室内最主要的致癌危害因子是( E) A.镉 B.砷 C.颗粒物 D.挥发性亚硝酸胺 E.BaP 18(

22、饮用水的净化和消毒处理步骤通常是( B ) A.消毒-沉淀-过滤 B. 沉淀-消毒-过滤 C. 过滤-沉淀-消毒 D. 沉淀-消毒-过滤 E. 过滤-消毒-沉淀 19(酸雨的主要形成物是(B ) A.COB.SOC.CO D.PAH E.光化学烟雾 2 2 20(环境污染的主要防治措施是( E) A.治理工业三废 B.预防农药污染 C.预防生活污染 D.制定完善的环境保护法律和法规 E.以上都是 stand various image checklike testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2)

23、clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: under plicitanial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion exbile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid dis

24、ease crdiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohns (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis disease myocardial infarction . 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image ra-: severe pneumonia in diseasementsenvironment such as critical theory

25、 and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study require atory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluidnflammpplication; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respira

26、tory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic ipplication; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of aed card and clinical aapplication; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutriti

27、on support of adapt4 21(酸雨是指PH值小于(B ) A.5.00 B.5.60 C.6.00 D.6.56 E.7.00 22(城市大气污染的主要来源为( A ) A(工业企业 B(生活炉灶 C(交通运输 D(地面尘土飞扬 E(意外事故排除 三、 选择题 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.E 16.E 17.E 18.B 19B 20.E 21.B 22.A 第三部分 化学、物理、生物因素与健康 三、选择题(每题1分，共27分) 1(慢性纤维化肺病多见于长期接触-而致( A)

28、A(二氧化硅 B(锰烟 C(木尘 D(二氧化硫 E(锌烟 2(对人体危害最大的铬化合物是(C ) A(元素铬 B(三价铬 C(六价铬 D(七价铬 E(五价铬 3(SO2所引起的慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病是指( D) A(慢性支气管炎、肺水肿和咽喉炎的总称 B(慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘和肺水肿的总称 C(慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘和咽喉炎的总称 D(慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘和肺气肿的总称 E(慢性呼吸道疾病 4(我国目前法定的职业病有( D )种。 A(100 B(105 C(110 D(115 E(120 5(职业病诊断应由(B )名以上取得职业病诊断资格的职业医师集体诊断。 A(2 B(3 C(5

29、D(7 E(9 6(-是诊断职业病的先决条件(C ) A(病史 B(体格检查结果 C(职业史 D(生产环境监测结果 E(实验室检查结果 (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check ding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit liked bleerinary system tumor a

30、drenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest roatinal Crohns (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone udiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intesdisease myocardial infarc

31、tion . 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image ra-quirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in diseasesic retion syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the i

32、llness. 2. baatory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfuncespirand nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac r levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support,application;