名师指津高中英语-高考写作分类掌握-29观点论证.ppt

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2、论点论点 People often say time is money,but in fact time is more valuable than money.(用论据用论据)论证论证 When money is spent,we can earn it back,but when time is lost,it will never return.The time we have in all our life is limited,and it is even more precious for us senior students.Time is easily lost because

3、 of the fact that it is not scarce though it is limited,so it should be valued most.结论结论 In a word,we should get into the habit of saving time and never leave what can be done today until tomorrow.观点论证也就是议论文体观点论证也就是议论文体,作者提出某个作者提出某个观点观点,然后通过摆事实、讲道理等方式阐明然后通过摆事实、讲道理等方式阐明理由理由,证明自己的观点证明自己的观点,然后得出结论。即然后得

4、出结论。即:论点论点 论证论证 结论。观点论证常用一般现结论。观点论证常用一般现在时在时,但述说过去的事实时但述说过去的事实时,可用过去时态可用过去时态;预测将来时预测将来时,要用将来时态；也经常使用被要用将来时态；也经常使用被动语态动语态;有时假设一种虚拟情况时有时假设一种虚拟情况时,还需要用还需要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气。一、句式模板一、句式模板1.提出论点：提出论点：In my opinion,no lesson is more important than one on personal safety.(2011揭阳一模揭阳一模)It is,of course,not right for

5、children not to take on any responsibility in the household.(2011广州四校联考广州四校联考)3.In my opinion,detention(留堂留堂)has its advantages in educating misbehaved students.2.得出结论得出结论：And only with a good sense of self-protection can we live a safe and happy life.(2011揭阳一模揭阳一模)So if possible,Ill certainly choos

6、e to get up late.(2011珠海一模珠海一模)All in all,the students should be taught to relieve stress in a more gentle,peaceful and reasonable way rather than hitting a wall.(2011华附三模华附三模)二、超级仿写二、超级仿写建设绿色校园的重要性。建设绿色校园的重要性。(2011梅县东中梅县东中)论点论点 It is of great importance to build a green campus.论证论证Obviously,a growi

7、ng number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do the job,since the concept of a green world has become the focus of the society.Not only is green campus environmentally-friendly,but also it has a great influence on students health.结论结论 Therefore,creating a green campus is of gr

8、eat benefit to us.2.读写任务读写任务(2009佛山二模佛山二模)If you got 100,000 dollars by chance,how would you spend it?Here are some answers of our readers:Elizabeth Stahl:I would donate it to an arts program for young boys and girls.The decrease in the creative arts programs such as music,art and drama in the schoo

9、ls have left many young artists out in the cold in academics.Much like sports,art in any form,can and does make a difference in young peoples lives.Marjorie C.:Although I agree with Elizabeth Stahl 100%,Id give my money to each of my children to ensure the very best of educations for my two granddau

10、ghters.Clark:With one hundred thousand dollars.I would distribute it among those whom I know that are in need and ask that they in turn then share half of what theyve received with others that they personally know are in need.Carol Wilson:First,I would take care of all my debts and gain good credit

11、again,and then I would spend the rest on a new car.After all said and done,take a nice long vacation.写作内容写作内容美国某网站的论坛就美国某网站的论坛就“How Would You Spend 100,000 Dollars”为主题进行调查。上文是一为主题进行调查。上文是一些网友的回复些网友的回复,你阅读了上文后你阅读了上文后,准备就该主准备就该主题发表自己的观点题发表自己的观点,内容要点包括：内容要点包括：1.以约以约30个词概括上述网友的观点；个词概括上述网友的观点；2.然后以约然后以约1

12、20个词谈谈你的观点个词谈谈你的观点,并包括以并包括以下要点：下要点：如果你有如果你有1百万百万,你想做的一件或几件事情你想做的一件或几件事情 说明你这样做的理由说明你这样做的理由 你的结论你的结论写作要求写作要求可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引但不得直接引用原文中的句子。用原文中的句子。评分标准评分标准概括准确概括准确,语言规范语言规范,内容合适内容合适,篇章连贯。篇章连贯。People would spend 100,000 dollars in different ways if

13、they got it by chance.Some would donate it to charity for various purposes while some others would take care of their own business with the money.If I had the chance to get that money,I would first set aside 20,000 dollars for my university education and then donate the rest to the children who suff

14、ered from a devastating earthquake last May.论点论点 There is no doubt that a good education is of vital importance to a person.论据论据It is through education that knowledge and information are received and spread throughout the world.An uneducated person is shut off from the outside world because he is closed to all the knowledge he can gain.In contrast,an educated man lives in a room with all its windows open towards the outside world.正反对正反对比论证比论证 结论结论Thus,I would use the money for my own education and to help the children in the disaster area in Sichuan.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/