版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module2NoDrugs讲义外研版必修.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module2NoDrugs讲义外研版必修Module 2No Drugs.单词语境记忆1.gymnastic performance体操表演2.affect other people 影响其他人3.the movie intended for adults only 仅供成年人观看的电影4.in the nearby supermarket 在附近的超市5.the horrible news 令人不快的消息6.give out leaflets 分发传单7.at a caf 在咖啡馆8.suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌9.smoke 10 c

2、igarettes a day 一天抽10支烟10.be likely to die 可能死亡.词性转换与派生记忆1.ban vt.禁止n.禁令2.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危害3.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的power n.力量；权力powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4.crime n.罪行；犯罪行为criminal n.罪犯 5.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使入迷；使上瘾addiction n.瘾，入迷 6.illegal adj.违

3、法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的 7.treatment n.治疗treat v.治疗；对待 8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n.同意；协议 9.participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参加；参与participant n.参与者10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n.认出；识别11.connection n.联系；关系；关联connect v.连接；联系connected adj.连接的12.inject vt.注射inject

4、ion n.注射13.reduce vt.减少reduction n.减少14.distraction n.分心；分散注意力distract vt.转移，分心15.jogging n.慢跑jog vi.慢跑联想记忆1.“n.fuladj.”荟萃useuseful有用的painpainful 疼痛的peacepeaceful 和平的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强有力的cheercheerful 愉快的doubtdoubtful 怀疑的meaningmeaningful 有意义的2.皆有“可能”likely adj. 可能的possible adj. 可能的proba

5、ble adj. 很可能的perhaps adv. 可能，大概maybe adv. 也许，大概3.ible结尾形容词一览horrible 令人不快的；可怕的；极讨厌的terrible 可怕的accessible 易接近的sensible 明智的flexible 易弯曲的；灵活的；柔韧的digestible 可消化的responsible 有责任的incredible 难以置信的；惊人的4.“v.ant”名词全接触participateparticipant 参与者serveservant 仆人assistassistant 助手accountaccountant 会计inhabitinhabi

6、tant 居民短语背诵1.die from死于 2.related to 有关系的；有关联的 3.look up 向上看；查找 4.break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来5.belong to 属于 6.put up 提高(价钱)；举起；修建；张贴；投宿7.give up 戒除；放弃 8.breathe out 呼出词块积累1.set a date定下一个日期 2.break the law 犯法3.during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代期间4.take ones advice 听某人的意见5.be against the law 犯法6.in public 公开地；

7、当众7.make a plan 制定计划8.make a phone call 打电话9.become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于 10.in order to/so as to 为了1.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！2.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人停止吸毒。3.I couldnt agre

8、e more.我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。4.The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。.单词拼写1.In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults (成人) are sitting on the carpet.2.He is not likely (可能的) to come at this time of the day.3.These animals consu

9、med large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced (减少) plant diversity in the park.4.We went out to have dinner in a nearby (附近的) restaurant.5.The bottom chart shows the ratio (比率) of personal debt to personal income.6.Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre?7.The noises on the street l

10、ed to great distraction (分心) from our lessons.8.Unless you respect other peoples religions，horrible (极讨厌的) mistakes and conflict will occur.9.These problems seriously affect(影响)the quality and endanger the country and people.10.Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for many years，I recognised(认出) hi

11、m immediately.词性变化练习1.It is illegal (legal) to sell cigarettes to someone under 18.2.Jack quickly established himself as a powerful (power) member of the new company.3.Many experts thought that there is a definite connection (connect) between citizens heart problems and their ways of life.4.The situ

12、ation in that area has changed out of all recognition(recognise) in the past few years.5.They said they disagreed with our view.As a matter of fact，their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree)6.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by

13、the government.(treat)7.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down，he would endanger our lives.(danger)8.He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them.The addiction to gam

14、es is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict.(addict).选词填空related to，belong to，look up，give up，take my advice，break into，become addicted to，put up，die from1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the welleducated.2.Thieves broke_into our house while we w

15、ere away on holiday.3.At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give_up without even trying.4.Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.5.All the citizens here strongly insist those caught putting_up “harmful” advertisements in the streets b

16、e punished strictly.6.The young girl gradually became_addicted_to reading，devoting herself to a wide variety of books.7.If you take_my_advice，you wont tell anyone about this.8.She looked_up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.完成句子1.They went home happily，talking_and_l

17、aughing.他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。2.Why not stop/prevent_them_(from)_polluting_the_river?为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？3.I think the film last night couldnt_be_worse.我认为昨晚的电影太糟糕了。4.Whatever_he_says，his boss doesnt believe it.无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。 核心要点突破1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾(1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addi

18、cted to. 沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好单句语法填空/句型转换Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games.Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet，so they have lost interest in study.Addicting_themselves_to_surfing the Internet，many kids have lost intere

19、st in study.Addicted_to_surfing the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study.佳句背诵 Learning you are addicted to Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.(2018北京高考书面表达)得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。 名师指津 addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或

20、动名词作宾语。2.likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能(1)be likely to do sth很可能做某事It is likely that. 很可能not likely 绝不可能；才不呢(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的单句语法填空/句型转换The disadvantage is that they are unlikely(likely) to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep

21、smoking.It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.佳句背诵 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(四川高考书面表达)考试很可能会像预计的那样有满意的结果，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想就要实现了。辨析比较 likely，possible，probablelikely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可

22、能。常用结构：Sth/Sb is likely to do sth/Its likely that.possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb) to do sth/It is possible that.probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构： It is probable that.选用上述单词填空It is possible that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem proba

23、ble.In that case，we are likely to go climbing this afternoon.3.reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于reduce.to.把减少到reduce.by. 把减少了be reduced to. 沦落为；陷入某种状态(to为介词)单句语法填空With great effort，she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to begging(beg) for

24、a living.佳句背诵 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。4.recognise(recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可(1)recognise sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise.as/to be. 承认/认出是be universally recognised as. 被公认为/承认是It is recognised that.

25、 人们意识到(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来单句语法填空It is_recognised (recognise) that every citizen should protect our environment.Our school has been expanded beyond recognition(recognise).佳句背诵 Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in

26、class.(湖北高考书面表达)因此我开始认识到同学们的长处，让每个人在班里都尽一份力量。名师指津 表示“认为是”的短语还有：consider.as/to be.treat.as.regard.as. view.as.think of.as. look on/upon.as.5.break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来break in打断；插嘴；闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障； (化学)分解break off 折断；中断；挣脱的束缚break up 破碎；拆散，驱散；开始放假break

27、 away from 脱离；放弃；打破单句语法填空Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.They were discussing something important when a man broke in.佳句背诵 No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.他一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。名师指津 break into中into为介词，其后须接

28、宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。6.give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止give up sth to把让给/献给give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠give in 屈服，让步give in to 屈服于，向让步give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布单句语法填空That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(2016北京高考书面表达)My money was b

29、eginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.佳句背诵 It was of little possibility to continue walking along the stream in the darkness，but Jane didnt give up.(2017浙江高考书面表达)在黑暗中沿着小溪继续走是不太可能的，但是简没有放弃。7.whatever引导的让步状语从句Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！(教材原句)不管你正在做什么

30、，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.(2018江苏高考书面表达)无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费排名。Whichever road you take，it will lead you to the station.No_matter_which road you take，it will lead you to the station.Every year，anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite