分词做定语和状语高考题.ppt

1、分分词词现在分词现在分词:主动主动,进进行行过去分词过去分词:被动被动,完成完成分词做定语分词做定语主动：doing被动：done/being done/to be done1.句式特点：名词+定语2.做题方法：3.析句子结构，判主被动，判动词时间分词做状语分词做状语主动：doing/having done 被动：done/having been done1.句式特点：_,句子2.句子+_3.做题方法：4.析句子结构，判主被动，判动词先后Beingastudent,Beingill,Notknowing,Notrealizingthedanger,hoping/expectingtofindt

2、heboy.,killing200people.Havingdonethework,hewenthome.现在分词常用句式现在分词常用句式Lost/Absorbedinthought,Lost/Absorbedinreadingabook,Comparedwith,Encouraged/Movedbyhiswords,Foundedin2000,Caughtintherain,Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Seatedatthetable,Dressedinwhite,Givenmoretime,Iwillcatchupwithyou.Havingbeentoldma

3、nytimes,hestillmakethesamemistake.过去分词常用句式：过去分词常用句式：分词作定语分词作定语分词作定语分词作定语相当于一个相当于一个定语从句定语从句。单个分词在名词的单个分词在名词的前面前面，分词短语在名词分词短语在名词后面后面.adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的发展中的)（发达的）（发达的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）（已经沸腾过的）单个分词作前置定语单个分词作前置定语Theswimmingboyismybrother.正在游泳的男孩是我的兄弟。正在游泳的

4、男孩是我的兄弟。Wecanseetherisingsun.我们可以看到冉冉上升的旭日。我们可以看到冉冉上升的旭日。退休工人退休工人退休工人退休工人aaretiredretiredworkerworker逃犯逃犯ananescapedescapedprisonerprisoner被盗的汽车被盗的汽车aastolenstolencarcarpollutedwater受污染的水受污染的水已婚妇女已婚妇女amarriedwomanTheoldman_(stand)thereisourteacher.Thegirl_(sing)forusistenyearsold.Whatsthelanguage_(s

5、peak)inGermany?Thisisoneoftheschools_(build)in1980s.standingsingingspokenbuiltlHaveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Haveyoureadthebookswhichwerewrittenbytheyoungwriter?分词作后置定语相当于定语从句分词作后置定语相当于定语从句lDoyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?1.Thisisapicturepaintedb

6、ymyfather.=Thisisapicturewhichwaspaintedbymyfather.2.Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?=Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?3.Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.=Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.4.Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtom

7、orrow.分词做定语分词做定语主动：doing被动：done/being done/to be done1.句式特点：名词+定语2.做题方法：3.析句子结构，判主被动，判动词时间解题公式：名词解题公式：名词+定语定语主动主动 doing被动被动 done being done to be done _ yesterdayuThe meeting _ now _ tomorrow is of great importance.(hold)held being held to be helduThe people _ the house are my friends.building1.Didy

8、ouattendthemeeting_yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld2.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay_inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingon3.Iborrowedabook_byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite4.Thecomputercentre,_lastyear,isverypopu

9、laramongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened5.TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying6.Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobe

10、knownD.known7.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考实战高考实战(2008湖南湖南)Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.AbeingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown高考实战高考实战（2009山东）山东）Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.A.tob

11、eheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding高考实战高考实战（2009北京）北京）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow高考实战高考实战(2009安徽安徽)Theplay_nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.AproducedBbeingproducedCtobeproducedDhavingbeenproduced高考实战高考实战(2010四川四川)Agreatnumber

12、ofstudents_saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning高考实战高考实战(2010全国全国)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing高考实战高考实战(2010陕西陕西)Hisfirstbook_nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublis

13、hedC.topublishD.beingpublished高考实战高考实战(2010北京北京)Imcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_inyesterdaysChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised高考实战高考实战（2010江西）江西）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.

14、tobeforcedD.havingforced高考实战高考实战（2010浙江卷）浙江卷）Thereisagreatdealofevidence_thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating高考实战高考实战(2011江苏江苏)Recentlyasurvey_pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.AcomparedBco

15、mparingCcomparesDbeingcompared高考实战高考实战【2011福建卷福建卷】TsinghuaUniversity,_in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded高考实战高考实战【2011湖南卷湖南卷,23】Theplayers_fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoselectCselectedDhavingselected(2009

16、全国全国)Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_？A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake分词作状语，在意义上相当于分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。一个状语从句。分词做状语分词做状语分词做状语分词做状语 分词作状语功能表分词作状语功能表 表示的范围表示的范围 相当的状语从句相当的状语从句1.时间时间2.原因原因3.条件条件4.让步让步5.方式方式/伴随伴随时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语原因状语从句从句条件状语条件状语从句从句让步状语让步状语从句从句 并列句并列句表示时间表示时间当他听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。当他听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。When he heard the news,he jumped with joy.Hearing the news,表示时间表示时间当她被问到为什么做这件事时，她开始哭当她被问到为什么做这件事时，她开始哭了。了。When she was asked why she did it,she began to cry.Asked wh