人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案解析 4.docx

1、人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案解析 4人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Je

2、nny and writes letters to his mother and cousin. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy. （1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for _. A.his motherB.his cousinC.both A and B（2）What do

3、es he buy for his mother? A.Some boxes.B.Some dishes.C.Two dresses.（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters? A.A shop.B.A post office.C.Jennys house.（4）How many stamps does he buy? A.One.B.Two.C.Four.（5）He feels _. A.tiredB.happyC.happily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东

4、西的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother.得知给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知他去邮局，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to

5、the post office and buys four stamps.得知买了四张邮票，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back

6、together on Mothers Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother. Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. Johns gift was a parrot that could speak to mum. Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks: “Kim,” she wrote to one son, “ the house you bought is so large.

7、 I live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house.” “Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I dont use the car.” “Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”（1）How many sons does m

8、um have ? A.Three .B.Four .C.Two .（2）What did Kim send his mum ? A.A car.B.A house.C.A parrot.（3）Which gift did their mum like best? A.A car.B.A house.C.A parrot.（4）Did their mum play with the parrot ? A.Yes, she did .B.No, she ate the parrot .C.We dont know .【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人

9、住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天后，妈妈寄来了感谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼物，小鸡很好吃。（1）根据所给的短文， An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons.一位老妇人住在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈妈有三个儿子，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文， Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum

10、. 基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know wh

11、at I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。3阅读理解阅读理解 Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was

12、 fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didnt feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He w

13、as so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didnt like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a good day!（1）What was the weather like today? （2）Where did Max sit? （3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon? （4）What did Robin play? （5）Did Max like him

14、? 【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day.（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（3）She ate some bad fruit.（4）Robin played the part of a dog.（5）Yes, he did. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为： Today was a sunny day. （2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front

15、 of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. （3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didnt feel well.（在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit. （4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为： Robin played the part of a dog. （5

16、）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。4阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。 Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She lea

17、rned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）Sarah went to _ last winter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to _. （3）Sarah went to park,_ and _. （4）Sarah went _ , but Kate didnt. （5）They _ all happ

18、y. 【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）went skating；took many pictures.（4）skating（5）were 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures推理判断。根据短文第三句和第

19、四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur

20、, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them. Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（1）The story tel

21、ls us many animals are in danger. （2）Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldnt protect them instead of killing them. （4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.

22、 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。 （1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they

23、are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目

24、叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collec

25、t in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find

26、 food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is

27、 cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】

28、 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.

29、 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beaver