全国高考英语语法填空专项复习.pptx

1、2017年全国高考年全国高考英语语法英语语法填空填空 专题复习专题复习考纲解读考纲解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文或字左右的短文或对话对话,话题贴近学话题贴近学生生活。生生活。能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语运用语法、单词短语空格类型空格类型有提示词有提示词无提示词无提示词2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布2014一卷一卷2014二卷二卷2015一卷一卷2015二卷二卷2016一卷一卷2016二卷二卷2016三卷三卷名词changespaintingsabilityattractiondaysachievementstudiesdevelop

2、ment形容词cleaner amazingpatientdisappointednaturalgreater副词actuallysuddenlybeforeregularlyslowlyofficiallyregularlygradually时态语态主谓一致wascaughtarrivedisgoeswas allowedisbemadewere非谓语toreducebeing/to stop/ridingconductedlivingbuilt/usingtocoolpermittedintroducingtobringtocreateusing代词meitsits冠词thethethea

3、介词tobyattoonwith连词orandand从句that定语that定语How宾语When定语when状语Who定语短语搭配asas特殊句式Did疑问make祈使根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：容是：(1)纯空格题：纯空格题：通常考通常考_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)有提示词题型：有提示词题型：通常考通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填等。一个空格可以填_个单词个单词 冠词、介词、连词和代词冠词、介词、连词和代词一动词动词形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级词性转换词性转换一

4、到两一到两名词名词3.3.the head of the village was tying up his horse to the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to small town some 20 small town some 20 kilometers away.kilometers away.4.I still remember taking _ visiting friend 4.I still remember taking _ vis

5、iting friend from from CanadaCanada to a local Black Country pub to a local Black Country pub(酒店酒店酒店酒店)for lunch.for lunch.考点一：冠词考点一：冠词 名词之前名词之前1.There once were a goat There once were a goat(山羊山羊山羊山羊)and a donkeyand a donkey(驴驴驴驴).So.So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the the farmer killed _ goat

6、 and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to2.When I see a child subject to(受到受到受到受到)this kind of this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was _ shy,pressure,I think of Donnie.He was _ shy,nervous perfectionistnervous perfect

7、ionist(完美主义者完美主义者完美主义者完美主义者).).the a考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析 aa a无提示词无提示词1.The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _most modern of architects and engineers.2.Now years later,this river is one of _ most outstanding examples

8、 of environmental cleanup.3.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,other is with mum.4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while.5.Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years，but one thing or a

9、nother always got in_way.高考真题高考真题 the the a a下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填 ：(1)_+可数可数n.(单数单数)；(2)_+形容词形容词+可数可数n.(单数单数)。下列情况下很可能填下列情况下很可能填 ：(1)_(+形容词形容词)+n.+of等介词短语等介词短语 (表示特指表示特指)；(2)_(+形容词形容词)+n.+定语从句定语从句(表示特指表示特指)；(3)_(+形容词形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指表示特指)考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词解题技巧解题技巧考点二：考点二：介词介

10、词(1)(1)介词介词+宾语（名词）宾语（名词）(2)(2)不及物动词不及物动词+介词介词+宾语宾语1.In short,I believe that it is _ great use to keep 1.In short,I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in Englisha dairy in English2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I 2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back _t

11、he girl,who was giving me the looked back _the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.3.She found some good quality pipes3.She found some good quality pipes_ _ sale.sale.4.He was very tired 4.He was very tired _doing thi

12、s for a whole doing this for a whole dayday ofofatat考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析ononfromfrom无提示词：无提示词：注意固定搭配注意固定搭配be tired from be tired from 因因因因 厌倦厌倦厌倦厌倦1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,2.Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorning.3.InIndia,

13、forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_theirhands.4.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_car.5.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.6._thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.toon with by to At 高考真题高考真题 当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中

14、作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。解题技巧解题技巧考点三：考点三：代词代词(1)(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意注意形容词词性形容词词性和和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词的区别。的区别。(2)(2)指示代词指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点考查语法点:代词的基本用法代词的基本用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析1.She remembered how difficult 1.She rememb

15、ered how difficult _was to choose a was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.suitable Christmas present for her father.2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my 2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old friends in my vil

16、lage,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.woman for the trouble I had caused _.3.It has been said before,but experiencing it myself has 3.It has been said before,but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again:a smilemade _ want to say it again:a smile itherhermeme无提示词无提示词1.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_(it)mother.2.IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with_(it)chokingsmog.3.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Its_(I).”Shepushedherwaytoth