电气工程常见的英文缩写.docx

1、电气工程常见的英文缩写电气工程常见的英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic con trol 自动控制ACA accide nt con seque nee assessme nt 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accide nt故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detectio n system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side带电部件、有功部件ACW an ti-clockwise 反时

2、针方向ACW an ti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟数字AEOD an alysis and evaluation of operatio nal data 运行数据分析和管理自动跟踪控制AFC automatic freque ncy con trol automatic follow ing con trol 自动频率扌空制: Al artificial in tellige nee 人工智能ALT alternate交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air n

3、atural cooled空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload con trol 自动过载控制APC automatic pla nt coord in ate con trol automatic power con trol组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appe ndix auxiliary power pla nt 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power un it辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速

4、ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary tran sformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxilia ny 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动 电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdow n voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake hors

5、e power 制动马力Bl block in crease 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tra nfer 建造运行移交BR brush电刷、刷子BRKG breaki ng 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty电容、出力、容量CAP capacity容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shoo

6、ting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buto n circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板 CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW cou nter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG cen ter of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit电路、线路CKW clockwise顺时针方向CL centerli

7、ne 中心线CLSG closi ng关闭、合闸CMR contin uous maxi num rati ng 连续最大功率CNDN con diti on 工况、参数CO con-out关闭、切断COEF coefficie nt 系数CONST con sta ns co nstructi on 常数：构造、结构CONT con tact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor pote ntial device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS con troll

8、ed switch con troll sig nal 控制开关：控制信号CT curre nt tran sformer 电流互感器CW clockwise顺时针方向CY cycle循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base ma nageme nt system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and an alysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipme nt display equipme nt 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver供给、供

9、电/输出DG diesel gen erator 柴油发电机DG diesel gen erator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data in put数据输入DISC disco nn ect 断开DISC SW disco nnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR distribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data ma nageme nt system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入

10、DOS dosi ng 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel柴油机DSL line desco nnect switch 隔离开关DT daw n time故障停机时间DTS data tran simissio n 数据传输系统DYNA dyn amic an alysis 动态分析E.U engin eeri ng un its 工程单位E/P electrical to pn eumatic con verier 电动气动转换器

11、EAF equivale nt available factor 等效可运系数ECR econo mical con ti nu ous rat ing 经济连续出力EE electrical engin eer 电气工程师EFF efficie ncy 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emerge ncy 紧急、事故EMER emerge ncy 事故保安EMF in ductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emerge ncy con ditio n

12、 事故状态EMP eletromecha nical power 机电功率EMS emerge ncy switch紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL en close圭寸闭、包围ENER en ergize励磁、使带电ENERD en ergized已励磁的、已带电的ENG en gage发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emerge ncy shutdow n 事故停机ESS esse ntial service system 主要厂用系统 ETS electrical trip sole noid 电气跳闸线圈 EXC exciter励磁机、励磁EXD external d

13、evice 外部设备EY voltage tran sducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME freque ncy measuri ng equipme nt 步页率计FP full power 满功率FREQ freque ncy 频率FU fuse保险丝、熔断器发电机FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GPTgen erator pote ntial tran sformer发电机电压互感器GRDground

14、接地GRD FLT ground fault接地故障GTgrounding tran sformer 接地变压器HCholdi ng coil保持线圈HFhigh freque ncy高频HGharm onic gen erator 谐波发生器HI POThigh pote ntial test 高电压实验HLDGholdi ng保持HPhorse power马力HShand switch手动开关HThigh tension高压HTNhigh tension高电压HVhigh voltage高电压HVhigh voltagehigh velocity咼压：咼速HVDChigh voltage

15、direct curre nt tran smissi on system咼压直流输电系统HVPChigh voltage power supply 高电压源I/Oin put/output输入/输出ICin teg rated circuit in put circuit集成电路：输入电路ICLin comi ng line引入线IMPimpeda nee阻抗IMPLSimpulse脉冲、冲动INDNin ducti on感应INITin itial启动、励磁INITDin itiated已励磁的、已启动的INSULin sulate绝缘、隔热全封闭组合电器GEN gen eratorGIS

16、 gasi nsulated metale nclosed switch gearinINTMT tArmAdiatA间断的、间歇的INVRin verier逆变器、反相器ISLNisolati on隔离开关ISOLisolati on隔离的、绝缘的JYwatt trancrli ica有功变送器Kkilo 千KWkilowatt千瓦KWHkilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line lighte ningLA arresterLC load centre車 电线避雷器负荷中心LCload cen ter负荷中心LDSline disco nn ecti ng

17、switch线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line线路LOClocal就地LPClinear power con troller 线性功率放大器LRli ne relay线性继电器LSIClarge scale in teg rated circuit大规模集成电路LVlow voltage低电压MAGmagnet磁铁/磁场的MANman ual手动的MC manual con trol magnet con tactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor con trol ce ntre 马达控制中心MCC mo

18、tor con trol ce nter 马达控制中心MCR main con trol room maxium capacity rati ng maxium continu ous rat ing 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disco nn ect switch 马达隔离开关MGmotor gen erator电动发电机MLmecha ni cal loss机械损失MNXFMR main tran sformor主变压器MOmotor 马达MODmotor operated disc orinect 电动断开MPRmotor protrelay电机保护继电器MS

19、TRmotor starter马达启动器MWEmegawatt electric兆瓦电MWHmegawatt-hour兆瓦小时NADVD not adva need滞后NEG n egative 阴极的、负的NET n etwork 网络NEUT neutral 中性的中性点接地变压器NOM nomi nal 额定的PB push butt on 按钮开关PC power cen ter 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker功率继电器PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD pote nial d iff ere nee power drive

20、 n 电位差：电动的PE power equipme nt 发电综合控制PF power factor in dicator 功率因数PFI power factor in dicator 功率因数表PGCC power gen eratio n con trol complex 相彳立PH phase功率输入PI power in put峰值负荷PK peak峰值PL plate板、极板PL peak load峰值负荷PLD payload有效负载PM phase midulatio n 调相PO power operator 电动操作NGT n eutral grou ndo ng tra

21、n sformerPOS positive正的、正极的POS positi on 位置POT pote ntial tran sformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plan t protective system primary protecti on system 电厂保护系统： 次保护系统PS power stati on power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳疋器PT pote ntial tran sformer 电压互感器PT pote ntial

22、tran sformer 电压互感器PT pressure tran sducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q tran sistor晶体管QA quick acting快速动作QMQB quick-makequick-break快通快断R rate rotorratio速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto远程自动RAM repair and maintenance检修与维护RB run back甩负荷RD run dow n降负荷RF reserve free备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated po

23、wer额定功率RPMrevoluti on per minute转/分RPSrevoluti on per sec ond转/秒RSresistor 电阻器RSVreserve 备用RTDresista nee temperature device电阻测量计RU run up升负荷RU run up升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-c on ductor 半导体SCR silico n-co ntrolled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectio nal 等级、分级SEN sen sor传感元件、传感器SERV

24、 service工作、厂用SG stan dby gen erator 备用发电机SO shut-off停机、遮断SOE seque nee of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV sole noid -operated valve 电磁阀SP si ngle pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power con trol 系统电源控制SPDT si ngle-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor sta ndard rati ng silic on rectifi

25、er 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS statio n service 厂用SS stoppi ng switch 停机开关SST stati on service tran sformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup tran sformer 启动器：启动变压器STA statio nary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY sta ndby 备用STBY sta nd by 备用STR reserve statio n service tran sformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源

26、SUR surge 中击、波动SV sole noid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard开关板、配电盘SWC surge withsta nd capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY syn chroscope同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使同步SYNCG synchron izi

27、ng 同步SYNSCP syn chroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D tran simissi on and distributi on 输电与配电T&M test ing and maintenance electrical trip and mo nitori ng 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS tech nique assembly 装配工艺TB therm inal board端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热

28、电偶TD time delay 延时TD tech ni que data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on dee nerizatio n 延时失励TDE time delay en ergizatio n 延时激励TDO time delay ope ning 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipme nt 热电的:测试设备TH thermal eleme nt热电偶、热偶元件TIS test in strume ntati on system thermal in

29、 sulati on system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总 损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time mon itor时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test poi nt time pulse实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run tran sducer 试运行：变送器TRANS tran sport 运输TRC tran smissi on and recepti on con troller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermat ing curre nt switch 三极管交流开关TRU tran smit-receive un it 发送扌妾4攵装置TSI turb ine supervisory in strume nt 汽轮机监视仪表TVM tran sistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U un it机组UAT unit auxili