1、英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语时态表 一般现在时、一般过去时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1 be动词用am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;.on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句:I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句: I am not Tim.S
2、he is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant Is she beautiful2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es,引导疑问句和否定句,用do或dont;第三人称时用does或doesnt,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句:I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt li
3、ke the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee Does she live near thesubway station一般过去时。1be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;、on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句:I was a big was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否
4、定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacherWas she in the office last week2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot.
5、一般疑问句: Did you go to AmericaDid he work in Sunmoon英语时态表一般将来时、过去将来时-时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间;in+一段时间;.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句:I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive
6、in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by trainWill he come tomorrowWill they live a five-star hotel2 is/am/are+going to+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句:Im going to go to Kongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to bu
7、y a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him:过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句:I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to goabroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in
8、in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.英语时态表现在进行时、过去进行时)时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow;at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。陈述句:Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing
9、 toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home!Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing nowWhere are they having a meal过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;at that moment;;过去一段时间正在发生的动作。陈述句:I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a pa
10、rty while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock lastnight.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment英语时态表 现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时have/has+ (过去分词)already;just;before;yet(否定句中);ever;never;once/twice/【for+一段时间;since +时间点;since+一段时间+ago;by
11、+现在时间;so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in thepast/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说,就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。|陈述句:I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my
12、 homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in thiscompany特别注意:has always been+名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.has gone to:去了
13、。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过。I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?Where have you been I have never been here.过去完成时had + (过去分词)过去的过去:*by+过去的时间;表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句:He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the w
14、ork.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out.一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she movedhere特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year?英语时态表 英语时态举例! Simple Present 一般现在时 Simple Past 一般过去时Simple Future 一般将来时 句子结构:主语+V IstudyEngl
15、ish everyday. 我每天都学习英语. 句子结构:主语+V-ed Two years ago, IstudiedEnglish in America. #两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having problems, Iwill helpyou study English. 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你. 句子结构:主语+be going to+V、 Im going to studyEnglish next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. Present Continuous 现在进行时 Past Continuous
16、 过去进行时Future Continuous 将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing Iam studyingEnglish now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing ;Iwas studyingEnglish when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+will be+doing Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing Im going
17、 to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 同上.| Present Perfect 现在完成时 Past Perfect |过去完成时Future Perfect 将来完成时 句子结构:主语+have/has done Ihave studiedEnglish in several different countries.! 在一些国家,我已经学习了英语. 句子结构:主语+had done Ihad studieda little English before I moved to the . 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.&句子
18、结构:主语+will+have done Iwill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done Im going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时Future Perfect C
19、ontinuous 将来完成进行时 句子结构:主语+have/has been doing Ihave been studyingEnglish for ten years. 我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+hadbeen doing Ihad been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved to the . 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.句子结构:主语+will have been doing Iwill have been studyingEnglish for over three hours by the
20、time you arrive. 明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了. 句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing Im going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by the time you arrive 同上.英语时态表 详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为: 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数Have Have Have HasBe Am Are is一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答
21、形式如下:动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:否定式 疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i Have iYou are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you Have youHe is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he Has he 动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答Am I not (arent i) Yes, you ar
22、e. No, you arentAre you not (arent you) Yes, I am. No, Im not.Is he not (isnt he) Yes, he is. No, he isnt动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:否定式 疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i Have I You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you Have youHe is not
23、(isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he Has he 动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答Have I not (havent i) Yes, you have. No, you havent.Have you not (havent you) Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (hasnt he) Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助
24、动词do/does)否定式 疑问式I do not (dont) study Do I studyYou do not (dont) study Do you studyHe does not (doesnt) study Does he study否定疑问句式 简单回答(肯定/否定)Do I not (Dont I) study Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you not (Dont you) study Yes, you do. No, you dont.Does he not (Doesnt he) study Yes, he does. No, he doesnt
25、.英语时态表 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化,有三种形式:第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是:直接在助动词be后面加上not;疑问式是:把助动词be提到主语之前。以study 为例:否定式 疑问式I am not studying Am I studyingYou are not studying, Are you studyingHe is not studying. Is he studying一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的
26、过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:否定式 疑问式I did not (didnt) study. Did I studyYou did not (didnt) study. Did you studyHe did not (didnt) study. Did he study否定疑问式 简单回答 (肯定/否定)Did I not (Didnt I) study Yes, you did. No, you didnt.Di you not (Didnt you) study Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did h
27、e not (Didnt he) study Yes, he did. No, he didnt.英语时态表 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词be 的过去式 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化,第一、第三人称单数用was,其他用were.1)过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。例如:This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时,汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候,灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table. 她摆桌子时,他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。2)过去
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