商务汉语.docx

1、商务汉语商务汉语入门d第yi1k课 wi喂Lesson 1 Hello导学Guiding Remarks打电话是现代生活必不可少的事情，你会用汉语打电话、接电话吗？听听麦克他们是怎么说的？Dealing phone calls is an indispensable part of modern lifeHave you learned how to make and take phone calls in Chinese yet? Now lets listen to Mike and his colleagues课文TextA某宾馆一房间，刘经理正在焦急地拨电话，可是对方的电话总是占线。M

2、anager Liu is anxiously making a phone call in a hotel room, but the line is always busydu对fng方：wi喂?Speaker A at the other end：Hello!li刘jng经l理：wi喂！n你ho好!sh是BBMMgng公s司ma吗?Liu：Hello，Is that the BM Company?du对fng方：d打cu错le了。Speaker A：No，youve dialed the wrong numberli刘jng经l理：shn什yo么?d打cu错le了?噢，du对bu不q起。

3、(挂断电话，重新拨)Liu：What?A wrong number?Oh，I am sorry(Ends call and redials)xio小bi白：BBMMgng公s司，nin您ho好!Xiao Bai：Hello，BM Company!li刘jng经l理：n你ho好!wng王jng经l理zi在ma吗?Liu：Hello!May I speak to Manager Wang?xio小bi白：t他b不zi在。nin您n哪li里?Xiao Bai：He is not here at the momentWhos calling?li刘jng经l理：w我sh是gung广dng东de的li刘

4、l力。Liu：It is liu Li calling from Guangdongxio小bi白：噢，li刘jng经l理。Xiao Bai：Oh，Its you，Mr.Liuli刘jng经l理：w我yu有j急sh事。Liu：Ive got something urgent to tell himxio小bi白：nin您k可y以d打t他shu手j机。Xiao Bai：You may as well use his mobile phone numberli刘jng经l理：ho号m码sh是du多sho少?Liu：Whats the number，please?xio小bi白：yao1san3ji

5、u9yao1lingoba8si4qi7liu6er2wu5。Xiao Bai：1391-0847625li刘l力：yao1san3jiu9yao1lingO ba8si4qi7liu6er2wu5，du对ma吗?Liu：Its l 3910847625，am I right?7625，am I right?xio小bi白：du对。Xiao BaiYes，you areli刘jng经l理：xi谢xi谢。Liu：Thank you(继续打电话)(Liu Goes on with his phone calling)B小王在办公室给刘经理打电话。In his office Xiao Wang is

6、 talking to Manager Liu over the phonewng王gung光：wi喂，zhng中f发bn宾gun馆ma吗?Wang Guang：Hello! Is it Zhongfa Hotel?ji接xin线yun员：du对。Operator：Yes，it iswng王gung光：qng请zhun转san3lingoliu6fng房jin间。wi喂，sh是li刘jng经l理ma吗?Wang Guang：Connect me to Room 3o6，please(Getting through)Hello，Is it MrLiu?li刘jng经l理：sh是w我，n哪wi位?

7、Liu：YesWhos calling?wng王gung光：w我sh是wng王gung光，li刘jng经l理，n你ho好。Wang Guang：Its me，Wang GuangHello，Mr.Liuli刘jng经l理：噢，wng王jng经l理，n你ho好，n你ho好。w我y一zh直gi给n你d打din电hu话，zho找b不do到n你。Liu：Oh，its youHello，MrWangIve been trying constantly to get through，but I couldnt get into touch with youwng王gung光：w我zh知do道，w我zi在f

8、i飞j机shng上，shu手j机mi没ki开。Wang Guang：I knew that1 was flying between two cities with my mobile phones witched offli刘jng经l理：n你shn什yo么sh时hu候yu有kng空，zan咱men们jin见g个min面?Liu：When will you be free for the two of us to meet up?wng王gung光：mng明tin天shng上w午ba吧，sh十din点，k可y以ma吗?Wang Guang：What about l o oclock tomor

9、row morning?li刘jng经l理：k可y以。zi在n哪r儿?Liu：Thats fine，but where?wng王gung光：gu贵yu友bn宾gun馆k咖fi啡tng厅。Wang Guang：At the coffee bar in Guiyou Hotelli刘jng经l理：ho好de的，n那mng明tin天jin见。Liu：OKSee you tomorrowwng王gung光：mng明tin天jin见。Wang Guang：See you then词语Word List语言点链接Language Points1“打错”“Dcu”“打错”的意思是打电话时拨了错误的电话号码。

10、汉语的“动词+动词形容词”这种结构表示某种动作或变化所产生的结果，位于第一个动词后边对它进行补充说明的部分叫补语。汉语的补语有几种，本课出现的“打错”当中的“错”是结果补语。结果补语由。被动词或形容词充任。如果要说明动作或变化产生的结果时，就应该用结果补语，否则，语义不明。再如：听懂(第4课)、擦干净(第10课)、吃饱、写完、坐端正、站直、找到等。“Dcu”means “to dial a wrong number”The Chinese structure of “verb+ verbadjective” indicates the result of an action or a chan

11、geWhat follows the first verb for its modification is known as a “complement”0f different Chinese complements “cu”in “Dcu”functions as a resultative complement performed by a verb or an adjectiveA resultative complement is needed for the explanation of the outcome of an action or a changeThe meaning

12、 is unclear without such a complementMore examples are “tng dng”(in Lesson 4)，“cgnjng”(in Lesson l0)，“chbo”，“xiwn”，“zu dun zhng”，“zhn zh”and “zhodo”etc2“找不到”“zhobdo”“找不到”的意思是“找”这个动作未能达到目的。汉语的“动词+不+动词形容一词”这种结构中的“不”以及其后边的成分是可能补语，表示某种动作行为不能实现或不能达到目的。上边的“找不到”中的“不到”就是可能补语。再如：“听不懂、擦不干净、听不清楚”中的“不懂、不干净、不清楚”

13、也是可能补语。与此相对，“动词+。得+动词形容词”这种结构也是可能补语，但是意思是表示动作行为的目的能够实现。例如：“找+得+到”表示可能，是肯定形式。“找不到”表示不可能，是否定形式。再如：可能补语肯定形式：吃得饱、写得完、坐得端正、站得直。可能补语否定形式：吃不饱、写不完、坐不端正、站不直。“zhobdo” means “fail to find something”“b”and its following components in the Chinese structure of “verb+*+verbadjective” are the potential complementex

14、pressing the failure of an action“bdo”in “zhobdo” serves as a potential complementSimilarly the following parts of the verbs in the phrases “tng b dng”，“cbgn jng” and “tng b qng ch”are also potential complementsAnother type of an affirmative potential complement can be formed by “verb +de +verbadjec

15、tive” as in “zho d do” in contrast to “zhobdo”More examples of such affirmative potential complements are “chde bo”，“xidewn”，“zu bu dun zhng” and “zhan de zhi”，and their negative forms are “chbu bo”，“xi bu wn”，“zu bu dun zhng” and “zhn bu zh”练习Exercises一、跟读并辨别下面音节。Read the following syllables after

16、the tape and distinguish one from anotherN lin lij shy sishu jshu jfang jinfang jinn wini wizhobdozhobzhozhdochdo二、听录音并熟读下面的句子。Listen to the recording and read the following sentences until you are fluent1sh是BBMMgng公s司ma吗?2d打cu错le了。3wng王jng经l理zi在ma吗?4t他b不zi在，nn您n哪li里?5nn您d打t他shu手j机ba吧。6wi喂，zhng中f发bn

17、宾gun馆ma吗?7sh是li刘jng经l理ma吗?8sh是w我，n哪wi位?9w我y一zh直gi给n你d打din电hu话。10shu手j机mi没ki开。三、请让我们一起再学习几个常用的词语，然后做练习。Lets learn some more commonly used words before we do the exercises补充词语Supplementary Words选择填空Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate WordsDcule（打错了） chq（出去）n wi（哪位） nn（您）nli（哪里） gn(跟)linx（联系） dtshuj（打他

18、手机）zi（在） dbtng（打不通）zhn xin（占线） JOHN1AA：wi喂，sh是chng长chng城fn饭din店ma吗?BB：b不sh是，_。【答案】d打cu错le了【解析】2AA：l李xio小ji姐zi在ma吗?BB：b不zi在，_。【答案】chq出去【解析】3AA：n你ho好!w我sh是l李ln琳，?BB：l李ln琳，n你ho好。w我sh是_。【答案】nwi哪位；JOHN【解析】4AA：wi喂，n你ho好!w我sh是mi麦k克，_?BB：n你ho好!mi麦zng总，w我sh是li刘l力!【答案】nn您nli哪里【解析】5AA：w我zn怎yo么gn跟t他lin联x系?BB：n你

19、k可y以_。【答案】d打t他shuj手机【解析】6AA：wi喂，sh是wng王jng经l理ma吗?B：不是。AA：qng请wn问，t他zi在ma吗?B_，qng请dng等y一xi下。【答案】zi在【解析】7AA：wi喂，chng长chng城fn饭din店ma吗?qng请zhun转550088fng房jin间。B：_，qng请gu过y一hu会er儿zi再d打。【答案】zhnxin占线【解析】8AA：n你zn怎yo么mi没gi给w我d打din电hu话?BB：w我d打le了y一shng上w午，_。【答案】d打btng不通【解析】四、完成下列对话。Complete the following dial

20、ogues1AA：wi喂，sh是wng王jng经l理ma吗?B：_，_?【答案】sh是w我；nwi哪位【解析】2AA：mi麦k克xin先shng生zi在ma吗?B:_，t他ch出q去le了。【答案】bzi不在【解析】3AA：wi喂，sh是zhng中f发gng公s司ma吗?B：_。AA：du对bu不q起。【答案】d打cu错le了【解析】4AA：wi喂，w我sh是l李ln琳，_?BB：n你ho好，l李ln琳，w我sh是_。【答案】nn您nwi哪位nn您nli哪里【解析】5AA：li刘jng经l理zi在ma吗?BB：b不zi在。AA：w我yu有j急sh事zho找t他。B：_ba吧。【答案】d打t他s

21、huj手机【解析】6AA：n你ho好，bi北jng京fn饭din店。BB：n你ho好，qng请zhun转990088fng房jin间。AA：du对bu不q起，_。【答案】zhnxin占线。【解析】7AA：wi喂，_ma吗?BB：w我ji就sh是，_?AA：w我sh是xio小bi白。【答案】sh是；nn您nli哪里nwi哪位【解析】8AA：wi喂_?BB：t他b不zi在，ch出q去le了。AA：t他shn什yo么sh时hu候hu回li来?B：_。【答案】zi在ma吗；bzhdo不知道【解析】五、请根据课文内容回答下列问题。Answer the following questions by usi

22、ng the information given in the text1刘经理给谁打电话?他说什么?【答案】wnggung王光；wngjngl王经理zi在ma吗?【解析】2小白让刘经理做什么?【答案】d打xiowng小王de的shuj手机【解析】3刘经理为什么找不到王光?【答案】wnggung王光zi在fij飞机shng上，shuj手机mi没ki开【解析】4王光找刘经理，他怎么说的?【答案】wi喂，sh是lijngl刘经理ma吗?【解析】六、下面的情景你知道该怎么说吗?请试一试。Try to express yourself in the following situations1你想知道接

23、电话的人是不是王经理。You want to know if the person answering the phone call is Manager Wang【答案】【解析】2你要找李小姐，接电话的人告诉你她不在。You want to speak to Miss Li，but you are told that is not there at the moment【答案】【解析】3你给长城饭店打电话，想让接线员接通508房间。You ask the operator to gonnegt you to Room 508 in the Great Wall Hotel【答案】【解析】4你

24、拨错了电话号码，向对方表示道歉。You apologize for having dialed a wrong number【答案】【解析】5朋友问你为什么不接电话，你解释原因。You explain to your friend why you didnt answer the phone call【答案】【解析】七、汉字点击。Open the CD to view the characters请通过光盘点击认读、书写下面的汉字。请注意汉字书写时的笔顺。Open the CD to view and write the characters with special attention to

25、 their stroke-order喂打错急机号码多少宾馆转房间话找知道飞开有空咱午点贵厅文化点击Cultural Points关于打电话Making Phone Calls在中国，接到电话的人一般不主动介绍自己是谁。但现在一些较正规的公司或者单位在接电话时先报出本单位的名称。接电话的人如果想知道对方的名字和身份，要用“您是哪位”或“您哪里”来礼貌地询问，一般不能用“你是谁”这样的表达方式。In China telephones are generally answered without giving a persons name，but business telephones may be answered with the name of a firm or unitIf the caller wishes to know the person heshe is speaking to，polite expressions such as “nn shn wi” or “nn n wi” may be used instead of “nn shshu”