精选初中英语语法 一般将来时练习题50题.docx

1、精选初中英语语法 一般将来时练习题50题初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1Daniel, could you tell me_？Certainly, in Japan.Awhen the 2020 Olympics will be heldBwhen will the 2020 Olympics be heldCwhere the 2020 Olympics will be heldDwhere will the 2020 Olympics be held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你能告诉我2020奥运会在什么地方举行吗？当然，在东京。考查宾语从句。根据答语Certainly, i

2、n Tokyo.，可知问的是地点，需用where引导宾语从句，可排除AB两项。宾语从句在主句中需用陈述语序，可排除D项。结合句意和语境，可知选C。2You another day to make your own decision.AgaveBare givingCwill be given【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。【考点定位】 考查动词时态及语态辨析。3-Have you washed the clothes?-Not yet. But they_i

3、n half an hour.Awash Bwill wash Cwill be washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你洗衣服了吗？还没有。但是它们将在半小时之后被洗。考查动词的被动语态。wash动词原形；will wash一般将来时态形式；will be washed一般将来时态的被动语态形式。联系上下语境并结合此句用的是现在完成时态，可知衣服还没有洗。根据短语in half an hour，in+时间段，用在一般将来时中，意为“在之后”，主语是“they”指的是衣服，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，表示衣服将被洗。一般将来时的被动语态构成是will+be+动词的过去分词，此空应填

4、will be washed，故选C。4It is reported that five large area of country parks _ in Shanghai in the near future.Awill build Bbuild Cwill be built Dwould be built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据悉，上海在不久的将来将建成5个大面积的郊野公园。A. will build将会建造，一般将来时；B. build建造，一般现在时；C. will be built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态；D. would be built将被建造，过去将来时被动语态。

5、根据in the near future可知，用一般将来时，排除B、D；再由主语为country parks与动词build之间构成被动关系，故选C。5Rice dumplings _ to students for free in our school at the next Dragon Boat Festival.Aoffer Boffered Cwere offered Dwill be offered【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在下一届端午节，我们学校将免费向学生提供粽子。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般过去时的被动语态；D为一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意“在下一届端午节，我们

6、学校将免费向学生提供粽子。”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选D。6-Could you buy some food for picnic tomorrow?-Im not sure. Im afraid the shop will be _ at this time.Aclose Bclosed Cclosing Dto close【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能买一些明天野餐用的食物吗？我不确定。恐怕这个时候商店要关门了。close关上，动词原形；closed动词，关上，过去分词形式或过去式，也可以做形容词，关着的；closing动词，关上，动名词或现

7、在分词形式。结合句意，主语the shop与谓语close之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选B。7Some people think that paper books _ by E-books in the near future.Areplace Bis replaced Cwill be replaced Dwill replace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为纸质书在不久的将来会被电子书取代。A. replace动词原形；B. is replaced一般过去时态的被动语态；C. will be replaced一般将来时态的被动语态；D. will replace一般将来时的

8、形式。根据空前paper books和by E-books in the near future.可知，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态，此空故填will be replaced，故选C。8Is smoking allowed in public places in your city?No. If anyone is found smoking in public, he by the police.Ais going to be punished Bis going to punishCis punishing Dhas punished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-在你的城市里允许在公共

9、场所吸烟吗？-不，如果有人被发现在公共场所吸烟，他就会受到警察的惩罚。is going to be punished一般将来时被动语态；is going to punish将要惩罚；is punishing正在惩罚；has punished已经惩罚，现在完成时。根据句意可知，主语he和动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。9A high-speed rail station _ in Dongguan next year.Abuilds Bwill build Cwill be built Dis built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明年东莞将建成一个高铁站。next year是表

10、示将来的时间状语，判断句子的时态为一般将来时，主语A high-speed rail station是动作build 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。10There have been 7 underground lines in Nanjing and 9 more lines _ in a few years.Aare built Bwill build Cwill be built Dare going to build【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：南京已经有7条地下管线，几年后还将新建9条。考查一般将来时的被动语

11、态。A. are built一般现在时的被动语态；B. will build一般将来时；C. will be built一般将来时的被动语态；D. are going to build一般将来时。根据句意可知主语是动作的受动者，此句语态是被动语态；根据in a few years（几年后）可知此句时态是一般将来时；故此句是一般将来时的被动语；选C。11Your plan about our holiday _ next Monday.Adiscusses Bis discussed Cdiscussed Dwill be discussed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你关于我们假期的计划将

12、于下星期一讨论。A. discusses讨论，第三人称单数；B. is discussed被讨论，一般现在时态；C. discussed讨论，一般过去时态；D. will be discussed将被讨论，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next Monday.可知这里用一般将来时的被动语态。其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选D。12There_a heavy rain in the north of China tomorrow.Awill have Bwill has Cwill be Dhas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天中国北方将有一场大雨。考查一般将来时及

13、there be句型。根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，排除D；根据一般将来时的表示方式为：will do或be doing to do，再结合there be 句型不与have、has连用，可排除A、B；再根据“a heavy rain”是单数名词短语，所以此处用“will be”即可，故选C。13The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.Ais going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held【答案】

14、C【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由句中的in 2022可知时态用一般将来时，分析题干可知本句的主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games是动作hold的承受者，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态构成为：主语+will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held，故答案选C。14The weatherman says a heavy rain _ next week.Aexpects Bwas expected Cwill expect Dwill be expected【答案】D【解

15、析】【详解】句意：天气预报员说下周会有一场大雨。本题考查时态和语态。expects是一般现在时的主动形式；was expected是一般过去时的被动形式；will expect是一般将来时的主动形式；will be expected是一般将来时的被动形式。根据next week可知，此处是一般将来时，主语a heavy rain与谓语expect是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。15Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?No, itll be _ till next week because of the bad w

16、eather.Aput on Bput away Cput off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-李平，我们星期五要开运动会吗？-不，因为天气不好，会推迟到下个星期。A. put on 穿上；B. put away收起来、放好；C. put off推迟。“运动会将会被推迟”，本句使用将来时态的被动句：will be +动词过去分词。put的过去分词还是put。故选C。16Its said that a fashion show_ in our city next Saturday.Awill hold Bis going to hold Cwill be held Dis held【答案】C

17、【解析】【详解】句意：据说下周星期六，我们市要举办一个时装展。由next Saturday可知句子用一般将来时态，一般将来时由will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形构成，所以排除答案D。要举办时装展，主语a fashion show是谓语动词hold的承受者，句子用被动语态。被动语态由be的恰当形式+及物动词的过去分词构成，答案A、B是主动语态，C是被动语态。故选C。17If it isnt fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _.Ais cancelled Bwas cancelled Cwill be cancelled【答案】C

18、【解析】【详解】句意：如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游就要被取消了。考查时态及语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。18I have ordered a movie ticket on line and it _to me soonAwas sent Bwill be sentChas been sent Dis sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我在网上订购了一张电影票，它不久就会寄给我。it与动词之间是被动的关系，根据soon可知时态是一般将来时态。故答案为B。考点：考查将来时态的被动语态。19The 2016

19、Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro from August 5 to August 21.Wow， we can enjoy the match then.Awill hold Bwill be heldCwas held Dis holding【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：2016年夏季奥运会将于8月5日到8月21日在巴西里约热内卢举行。-哇， 我们可以享受比赛。本句是将来时态的被动句will be +动词过去分词。所以选B。考点：考查被动句。20 The 2016 Olympic Games _ in Brazil. Would you

20、 like to go there? Maybe, if possible.Aare held Bwere heldCwill be held Dhave been held【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-2016年奥林匹克运动会将在巴西举行。你想去那里吗？也许吧，如果有可能的话。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。根据时间可知用将来时，故选C。考点：考查被动语态的用法。21 The old temple _ next year.Awas rebuilt Bis rebuilt Cwill be rebuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：这古老的寺院明年将要被重修。此

21、题考查一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。22-A super highway in our hometown before 2017.-What exciting news !Will it pass your house?Ais building Bwill buildChave been built Dwill be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：一条高速公路在2017年前在我们家乡要建成。多么令人激动的消息！它经过你的房子吗？根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，排除A、B；根据时间状语before 201

22、7应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。考点：考查被动语态的用法23I think the mountains will _with trees in a few years time.Aare covered Bbe coveredCbe covering Dbe cover【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我认为在几年的时间后山上将被树木覆盖。Mountains是cover这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成，所以选B。考点：考查被动语态。24 More underground railways _ in Shanghai in th

23、e near futureAwill be built Bwere builtCare built Dwill build【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在不久的将来，更多的地下铁路将被建成。根据in the near future 可知句子用一般将来时，根据句意句子应该用被动语态，故选A将来时的被动语态。考点：考查时态和语态的用法。25I hear that a new school _ near our neighborhood next year.Awill build Bwill be built Cis built Dwas built【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我听说

24、明年我们社区将建一座新学校。根据主语a new school和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A；根据next year.可知用将来时态；故选B【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.3) 现在完成时态的have/has been+done例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.4) 一般将来时态的

25、will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.5)现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.26All the stadiums for the 24th Winter Olympic Games _ by August 2021.Acomplete Bwere completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会的所有场馆将于2021年8月完工。考查一般将

26、来时的被动语态。主语All the stadiums是动作complete的承受者，根据“August 2021”可知，此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。27The sports meeting _ next month.Awill hold Bis held Cwill be held Dwas held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：运动会将在下个月举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语“The sports meeting”和谓语“举行”之间为动宾结构，构成被动语态，又因为“next month”可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will b

27、e done，hold“举行”，其过去分词为held，所以应填will be held。故选C。28When will the result of the entrance exam (升学考试) _?Around July 9th.Aannounce Bbe announcing Cbe announced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：升学考试的结果将会在什么时候公布？7月9日左右。考查被动语态。问句主语the result与选项中的announce之间为被动关系，即“结果被公布”，由“will”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，因此用be announce

28、d，故选C。29Most people believe robots _ in almost every field in the future.Awill use Buse Cwill be used Dare used【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大多数人认为机器人在未来将被用于几乎每个领域。考查动词语态。分析句子可知，从句主语robots与动词use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done。故选C。30People in this city expect that the buildi

29、ng of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.Acan complete Bis completed Chas completed Dwill be completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市的人们希望这座桥能在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“before the rainy season comes”可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语“the building of the bridge”与动词“complete”构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。31Lets wait and see

30、 whether books _ by the Internet in the future.Areplace Bare replaced Cwill replace Dwill be replaced【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：让我们拭目以待，看将来书籍是否会被互联网取代。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语books是动作replace的承受者，结合时间状语“in the future”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。32An important report about English study _ in the Workers Palace next week. Would you like to join us?Awill be given Bwill give Cwould be given Dwould give【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下周