v-ing形式做表语、定语、宾补.ppt

1、V-ing形式做表语、定语、宾补形式做表语、定语、宾补一、熟读深思一、熟读深思 判断判断v-ing形式在句子中充当的成分形式在句子中充当的成分1.What is so interesting about them?(P17)(_语语)2.You may find it so astonishing that Charlie wastaught to sing as soon as he could speak and danceas soon as he could walk(P18L6)(_语）语）3.Such training was common in acting families a

2、tthis time,especially when the family income was often uncertain.(P18L7)(_语）语）4.No one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.(P18L12)(_语）语）表表宾补宾补定定宾补宾补5.He grew more and more popular as his charmingcharacter,the little tramp,became known throughout the world.(P18

3、L13)(_语）语）6.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.(P18L17)(_语）语）7.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?(P18L20)(_语）语）8.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(P18L30)(_语）语）定定定定宾补宾补表表 语态语态 时态时态 主动语态主动

4、语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式teachingbeing taught完成式完成式having taught having been taught否定式否定式not teaching/not having taught二、动词二、动词v-ing的时态和语态，以的时态和语态，以teach为例。为例。1.1.一般式的用法一般式的用法一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生。动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生。I enjoyI enjoy learning English learning English.我喜欢学英语。我喜

5、欢学英语。My wife hates My wife hates smokingsmoking.我妻子憎恨抽烟。我妻子憎恨抽烟。I saw them I saw them playing under a big treeplaying under a big tree.看见他们正在大树下玩。（同时）看见他们正在大树下玩。（同时）Hearing the bad news,Mary burst into Hearing the bad news,Mary burst into tears.tears.(几乎同时发生）几乎同时发生）2.完成式的用法完成式的用法完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的

6、动完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常做时间、伴随或原因状语，有时也作之前，通常做时间、伴随或原因状语，有时也用做宾语。用做宾语。她不记得从前见过他了。她不记得从前见过他了。She didnt remember having met him before.没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。Not having received a reply,he decided to write again.完成了工作之后，我坐下来休息。完成了工作之后，我坐下来休息。Having finished my work,I sat down to have a rest

7、.我去过那儿多次，所以我很了解该市。我去过那儿多次，所以我很了解该市。Having been there many times,I know the city very much.3.被动式的用法被动式的用法被动式通常表示逻辑主语是动作的承受者。被动式通常表示逻辑主语是动作的承受者。1.The mouse is lucky to escape being caught bythe cat.2.I wont go to the party without being invited.3.Having been shot by a bullet(子弹子弹),the boy fell down.二、

8、用法归纳二、用法归纳1.做表语做表语(1)表示抽象的、一般性行为，说明主语的具体内容。表示抽象的、一般性行为，说明主语的具体内容。My job is teaching English.(=My favourite sport is playing tennis.(=(2)表示主语的特征、性质或状态，常见的有表示主语的特征、性质或状态，常见的有astonishing,exciting,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,Playing tennis is my

9、 favourite sport.Teaching English is my job.)The story is very moving.He was very amusing.What Tom said is inspiring.The news that we will have a mid-term exam is exciting.2.做定语做定语（1）放在名词前说明被修饰的词的特征、性质或用途，）放在名词前说明被修饰的词的特征、性质或用途，可等于可等于名词名词+for+v-inga swimming pool(=)a walking stick(=)手杖手杖running shoe

10、s(=)the waiting room(=)（2）与被修饰词是主动关系且表示正在进行的动作，）与被修饰词是主动关系且表示正在进行的动作，可改写成定语从句，单个的可改写成定语从句，单个的v-ing放在名词前，放在名词前，v-ing短短语放在名词后。语放在名词后。eg:a running dog(=)a moving car(=)a pool for swimming a stick for walkingshoes for running a dog which is running a car which is moving the room for waiting 1.The girl s

11、tanding there(=)is my sister.2.Mike doesnt like the teacher wearing glasses.(=)3.The person translating the songs(=)can speak seven languages.who is standing therethe teacher who wears glassesThe person who is translating the songs (3)有些有些v-ing-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常做定语形式已经转化成形容词，常做定语修饰物。表示修饰物。表示“令人令人.的的”，

12、常见的有：，常见的有：1.He is a most amazing person.2.Its a rather boring book.3.What disappointing news!4.The story had a satisfying ending.5.That was the most exciting film of the year.6.Teaching was tiring work.exciting,amusing,amazing(令人惊异的）令人惊异的）,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing(令人混淆的令人混淆的),disappo

13、inting,discouraging,pleasing,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。等。3.做宾语补足语做宾语补足语动词动词v-ing形式用作宾语补足语，与一个名词或代词构成形式用作宾语补足语，与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语，对句子的宾语起补充和说明作用，强调动作复合宾语，对句子的宾语起补充和说明作用，强调动作的主动和正在进行。宾语是宾语补足语逻辑上的主语。的主动和正在进行。宾语是宾语补足语逻辑上的主语。（1）常接）常接v-ing形式做宾语补足语的动词有感官形式做宾语补

14、足语的动词有感官动词动词see,watch,hear,notice,listen to,feel,observe,find等等1.When I passed the tree,I saw a girl crying underit.2,I heard somebody singing in the next toom.被动句：被动句：3.I felt the house shaking.被动句：被动句：Somebody was heard singing.The house was felt shaking(by me).(2)常接动词常接动词v-ing做宾语补足语的动词还有使役做宾语补足语的

15、动词还有使役动词动词have,keep,get,leave等。等。1.Ill have you speaking English in five months.2.Dont leave me waiting outside in the rain.3.She kept me waiting for over 2 hours.4.At this moment he noticed Robert coming in.被动句：被动句：Robert was noticed coming in(by him)at.PracticeI.用所给动词的适当形式填空并指出做什么成分：用所给动词的适当形式填空并指

16、出做什么成分：1.One of her duties is _(type)letters.().2.Mike is a most _ (amaze)person.()3.Seeing is _.(believe)()4.I have received no _(encourage)news.()5.The story had a _(satisfy)ending.()6.I heard somebody _ (sing)in the next room.()7.Their favourite amusement is _(walk)()typing表语表语amazing定语定语believing表语表语encouraging定语定语satisfying定语定语singing宾补宾补walking表语表语8.I saw the train _ (come)into the station.()9.I didnt notice you _(carry)a stick.()10.Just look at the rain _(pour)down.()11.Her little stories