广东中考英语能力题专训三.docx

1、广东中考英语能力题专训三2020广东中考英语能力题专训（三）板块1 阅读理解TEST 1One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” he suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the pean

2、uts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He Acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor sai

3、d it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a persons memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One

4、day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I wou

5、ld answer softly, “Its me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather. 1.What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A.Eat peanuts.B.Smell flowers. C.Feed monkeys.D.Tell stories. 2.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A.His brain wouldn

6、t need examinations. B.His memory could get better. C.He might not judge things correctly. D.He had to live by himself. 3.After getting to Grandpas, the neighbor . A.turned off the fireB.cooked porridge C.shared the mealD.spread some news 4.Why did the writers parents bring Grandpa to live with them

7、? A.To make sure of his safety. B.To help him remember their names. C.To answer his questions in time. D.To get his help with the housework. 5.Which of the following best describes the writer? A.Smart.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Brave. 答案 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症之后,生活发生的变化。 1.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“今天猴子们花了很长时

8、间才出来”可知,爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故本题选C。 2.C细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“医生说它是一种逐步的大脑紊乱,它会破坏一个人的记忆。病人可能也不会做出合理的判断。”可知应选C。 技巧导航文章中的make reasonable judgments与选项中的judge things correctly意义相近。考生在答题时应掌握同根词意义相近的原则,从而做出正确判断。 3.A细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知,一天,爷爷煮完粥后忘了关炉火,在火蔓延之前,一个邻居过来帮助了爷爷,故选A。 4.A推理判断题。由第二段描述爷爷煮粥忘记关炉火的事件可以推测出,作者的父母接爷爷来一同居住的原因是确保

9、爷爷的安全,故选A。 5.B推理判断题。由第三段中的描述:每次爷爷问我是谁,我在他的房间里干什么,我总是温柔地回答:爷爷,是我Ray。即使他忘了我是谁,他也是我最心爱的爷爷。可以推测出,作者是一个体贴人、关心他人的人。smart聪明的;caring体贴的,关心他人的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。由文章内容可知应选B。 TEST 2If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All

10、you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: a 500ml plastic cola bottlescissors colored markersposter boardglue What to do: Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形)and one large triangle on the

11、poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3 Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller

12、 triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast! 1.The main purpose of the text is to . A.give instructions on making a rocket B.introduce the Acme Rock

13、et Launcher C.show different kinds of rockets D.encourage rocket drawing 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A.It can be of any size. B.It must be made of glass. C.It should be clean and dry. D.It needs to be filled with cola. 3.The rockets nose cone is rolled from . A.the cola bottle

14、B.the poster board C.a small triangleD.the large triangle 4.What can you get from Step 4? 5.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A.Sports News.B.Job Wanted. C.Do It Yourself.D.Lost and Found. 答案 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何手工制作一个火箭模型。 1.A主旨大意题。由文章内容可以知道,本文是自己动手制作火箭模型的说明,故选A。 2.C

15、细节理解题。由文章中的“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”及Step 1中的“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知应选C。 深度解析判断哪个选项正确或不正确时,每个选项需要到文章中找到对应信息进行判断,不可凭记忆随便选择。 3.D细节理解题。由文章中Step 3中的“Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone.”可知选D。 4.D推理判断题。由文章中的Step 4可知

16、,将火箭的头部锥体粘在瓶子的底部就制成了火箭的顶部。通过理解文字信息即可得到图D,故选D。 5.C推理判断题。由文章的主要内容可知文章介绍:自己动手制作火箭模型。故选C。Sports News体育新闻;Job Wanted 工作招聘;Do It Yourself亲手制作;Lost and Found失物招领。 TEST 3All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with

17、 dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, its been reported that elephants have died after carrying

18、tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attentionover 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isnt always as bad as it seems. So what do you think? 1.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment accor

19、ding to WAP? A.More than 100.B.Hundreds. C.Thousands.D.About 550,000. 2.The underlined words “such places” refer to(指) the places for . A.foreign travelersB.sick elephants C.wildlife protectionD.animal tourism 3.What opinion do the two groups have in common? A.Animals can live wherever they like. B.

20、Wildlife should be protected. C.Animal tourism supports poor people. D.Wildlife is well looked after. 4.“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals . A.in CambodiaB.in travel companies C.in real lifeD.in poor areas 5.What is the text mainly about? A.Ways of protecting rare species. B

21、.Different opinions on wildlife tourism. C.How to bring tourists enjoyment. D.Whether to collect information on wildlife. 答案 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对野生动物旅游业持有的截然不同的两种看法。有人认为野生动物旅游业不应当开放,有人认为野生动物旅游业也有它的好处。 1.D细节理解题。由第一段中的The World Animal Protection(WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed t

22、o ill treatment around the world 可知,多达550,000只野生动物受到虐待。故选D。 2.D词义猜测题。由上下文可推测出,此处指前文提到的动物旅游业。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。由左边Group Yes表格可知,正方认为人类不需要野生动物旅游业,人类应当去保护它们。由右边Group No表格中的第三点中的“Some endangered animals are under the protection.”可知,反方也同意应当保护野生动物,故选B。 4.C细节理解题。由Group Yes表格中的最后一句“Theres no need to disturb the

23、m in real life.”可知选C。 5.B主旨大意题。由文章的内容可知,本文主要展示了人们关于野生动物旅游业的两种不同观点,故选B。 TEST 4Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the fir

24、st time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your n

25、ame or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell yousuch as being polite, and being well-dressedare very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impr

26、ession is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的)impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Furthermore, smiling and being in a pos

27、itive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meeta

28、nd impresswith a cheerful smile. 1.What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议 2.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4. 3.What is the most important to leave good impre

29、ssions? A.Shaking hands.B.Stating your name. C.Dressing nicely.D.Wearing a smile. 4.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Friendliness helps solve problems. B.Being positive helps you find a way out. C.There are many reasons to be happy. D.Thinking of great people cheers you up. 5.What woul

30、d be the best title for the text? A.The First Impression Does Count B.Smiling Makes the First Impression C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions D.Impressions Decide Who You Are 答案 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给别人留下良好的第一印象。 1.A词义猜测题。由该词前的or的用法可猜测出react的词义应该与treat相近,故选A。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,更有趣的是大脑吸收所有信息,产生第一印象大约只需三秒

31、钟时间,故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,留下好的第一印象最重要的是你的脸。由第四句可知,微笑、热情、开心都能给人留下好的印象,故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容分析可知,第一句为总述句,第二、三句是对第一句的解释说明。由此可知积极的心态有助于你解决问题。故选B。 5.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述第一印象的重要性及如何留下良好的第一印象,故选A。 TEST 5My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for