第二部分第九讲并列句和状语从句.docx

1、第二部分第九讲并列句和状语从句第九讲并列句和状语从句一、并列连词和并列句常见并列连词表示并列关系and(和，同，又)，both.and.(两者都)，as well as(也，同)表示选择关系or/or else(否则)，otherwise(否则)，either.or.(或者或者)，not.but.(不是而是)表示递进关系and(而且)，not only.but also.(不但而且)，neither.nor.(既不也不)表示转折关系but(但是)，yet(然而)，still(仍然)，however(然而)，nevertheless(尽管如此)表示因果关系so(所以)，for(因为)表示对比关系

2、while(而) 温馨提醒although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。Although/Though we have grown up，our parents still treat us as children.We have grown up，but our parents still treat us as children.(2014高考辽宁卷)However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer，and you should act like

3、 one.然而，如果你经常性地使用这个地方的洗手间，那么你就是一个顾客，并且你应该做出顾客的样子。(2014高考湖南卷)She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.她不是从教室的前面，就是从教室的后面开始提问，直到另一头。(2014高考大纲全国卷)That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and tr

4、ust in people.那个家庭在那天不仅归还了我们那份重要的文档，还让我们重新拥有了对人的信心和信任。(2013高考新课标全国卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didnt want to spend all day with her.很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。(2015苏州高三模拟)Yesterday，I forgot to pick my son up，so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.昨天我忘记去接我的儿子了，因此他在幼儿园等了几乎两

5、个小时。At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有些学生是活跃的而有些学生是害羞的，但是他们可以成为彼此的好朋友。二、时间状语从句1when，while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do.when.; be doing.when.; had just done.when.;

6、be on the point of doing.when.等结构中。while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。as从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边，一边；随着”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。(2014高考大纲全国卷)Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls.当对付这些女孩时，Banks没有任何办法。Please dont talk so loud while others ar

7、e working.别人在工作时，别高声谈话。One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.一个周五，我们正在打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。2before与since 引导的时间状语从句(1)before 与since的常用句式连词词义常用句式before在之前；还未就；才；还没来得及就It will(not) be 一段时间before.(没有)过时间才It was not long before. 不久就It was 一段时间befor

8、e.过了才since自从以来It is/has been 一段时间since.(从句用一般过去时)It was一段时间since.(从句用过去完成时)(2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。(2014高考新课标全国卷)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他不满足于简单地在这些东西消失之前把他们录制下来。As is reported，it is ov

9、er 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。3表示“一就”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句(1) as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；the moment/minute/instant；no sooner.than.；hardly.when.(2)hardly.when.; no soo

10、ner.than.中主句用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheer

11、ing.他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭起来。4引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(1)until与till引导的时间状语从句until/till意为“直到时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为

12、“直到才”。 (2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。By the time you come back，we will have finished the job.当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。三、让步状语从句让步状语从句although；

13、though；even if/though(即使)；whether.or(not).(不管还是)；while(尽管)；疑问词ever/no matter疑问词(不管；无论)Although regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 温馨提醒(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序，thoug

14、h在引导让步状语从句时可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序。as引导让步状语从句须用倒装。Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. (2014高考江苏卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，though history cannot be changed.(2)though还可作副词单独置于句末，意为“但是，可是不过”。Its hard work，I enjoy it though.(3)whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。The governmen

15、t has promised to do whatever helps to solve the problem of unemployment.四、条件状语从句、原因状语从句与地点状语从句从句类型引导词例句条件状语从句if；unless(除非，如果不)；so(as)long as(只要)；once；in case(万一)；on condition that(条件是)；supposing/suppose(that)(假设；如果)；provided/providing(that)(如果)(2014高考大纲全国卷)Unless some extra money is found, the thea

16、tre will close. (2014高考广东卷)As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful.Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.原因状语从句because；since；as；now(that)；seeing/considering(that)(考虑到；既然)Mum，could I go out to play now？Let me see

17、.Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments.As/Now that everybody is here，lets begin our discussion.He must be ill，for he is absent today.地点状语从句where；whereverA number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. Where there is a will，there is a way.Make a

18、mark where you have any questions.(地点状语从句)Make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)五、目的状语从句、结果状语从句与方式状语从句从句类型引导词例句目的状语从句so that；in order that；in case(以防)；for fear that(唯恐，以免)Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you. The boy hid himself behind the tree

19、 in case/for fear that his father should see him.结果状语从句so that；so. that；such.thatThe little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. Jack is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe him.He got so little money that his family had to live on we

20、lfare.方式状语从句as if/though，asThe house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive. The old man treats the boy as if he were his own son.,学生用书P289).用适当的从属连词填空1(2014高考湖南卷)You will never gain success _you are fully devoted to your work.答案：unless2(2014高考天津

21、卷) _ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.答案：Once3(2014高考安徽卷)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”答案：before4(2013高考北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.答案：in case5

22、(2013高考山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.答案：since6(2013高考福建卷)Anyone，_ tested positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.答案：once7(2013高考山东卷)_ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.答案：Whenever8

23、(2013高考辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.答案：how9(2013高考江苏卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.答案：wherever10(2013高考重庆卷)_ we have enough evidence，we cant win the case

24、.答案：Unless11It will not be long _ you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.答案：before12Primary school pupil _she is，she is able to find the solution to the complicated maths problem.答案：as13Can I have your name and your telephone number _ we can touch you when we have news

25、?答案：so that14_possible，ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint.答案：Whenever15Do you have the time? Ive got something to tell you.OK，_ you make your story short.答案：so long as16_ you have got a job，you should learn to be independent of your parents.答案：Since/Now that17_ much advi

26、ce I gave her，she did what she wanted to do.答案：However18My daughter stared at me，angrily，_ I were her wicked stepmother.答案：as if19During the Spring Festival，there was less air pollution _ fireworks were forbidden.答案：where20It was the late 1930s _ JR.R.Tolkien began to write the opening chapters of T

27、he Lord of the Rings.答案：when.单句改错1He continued with his reading even if nothing important had happened._答案：even ifas if/though2I find it hard to work at home because of there are too many distractions._答案：because ofbecause3Whatever cold it was，he never stopped taking outdoor exercise._答案：WhateverHow

28、ever4Now when the problem has been identified，appropriate action can be taken._答案：Now whenNow that5Child although he is，he knows a lot._答案：althoughas6It will be long time since we meet them again._答案：sincebefore7They did not stop fighting since there was no enemy left._答案：sinceuntil8I was about to leave my house as the phone rang._