Language-points-语言点.ppt

1、16.Anyhow,they didnt trust me.(line 41)anyhow adv.反正，不管怎样反正，不管怎样e.g.He told me not to buy it,but I bought it anyhow.他告诉我不要买它他告诉我不要买它,但不管怎样但不管怎样,我还我还 是买了。是买了。anyway?K1517.They dont deserve an explanation.(line 42)deserve v.值得，应得，应受值得，应得，应受e.g.He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力，值得奖赏。他积极努力，值得奖赏

2、。What have I done to deserve this?我做了什么事让我应该得到这呢？我做了什么事让我应该得到这呢？They didnt deserve to win.Do you think these proposals deserve _?A.to be consideredB.consideringC.considerationD.all the abovedeserve doing/deserve to be done18.Do you think we were too hard on Daniel?(line 51)be hard on 对对苛刻苛刻/严厉严厉 be

3、harsh on =be strict with sb./in sth.e.g.She was very hard on me.Professor Li is hard on his students,he is strict in his research work as well.K0319.Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess(lines 51-52)the reason why 的原因的原因/理由理由e.g.I want to know the reason why he failed the exams.我想知道他没考好的

4、原因。我想知道他没考好的原因。The reason why he was late for work was that he had to send his son to school.他上班迟到的原因是他要送孩子上学。他上班迟到的原因是他要送孩子上学。区分：区分：the reason why/the reason forthe reason why后接定语从句，而后接定语从句，而the reason for 后接一个名词性的结构。后接一个名词性的结构。e.g.That was the reason for his being late for school.这就是他上学迟到的原因。这就是他上

5、学迟到的原因。相当于：相当于：That was the reason why he was late for school.The reason that he explained to us was not reasonable.他解释给我们的原因不合理。他解释给我们的原因不合理。句型：句型：The reason why is that拓展拓展：for no reason 没有理由，无缘无故没有理由，无缘无故e.g.Yue Fei was killed for no good reason.岳飞以莫须有的罪名被处死。岳飞以莫须有的罪名被处死。for some reason 由于某种原因由于某

6、种原因e.g.The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.20.Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.(lines 54-55)now that 既然既然 e.g.Now that you have known the matter,I think it unnecessary to discuss it again.既然

7、你知道这件事，就没必要再讨论了。既然你知道这件事，就没必要再讨论了。in that:因为，由于He was late again in that there had been a traffic jam.难句分析难句分析1)Eric runs in after it,following by a big dog又如：又如：There is a loud noise following a sudden burst of light.The soldier found him followed by a spy.v-ing 表示主动关系表示主动关系v-ed表示被动关系表示被动关系对比：对比：Th

8、e doctor came into the room,followed by several nurses.Several nurses came into the room,following the doctor.2)Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.than expected 比预期的，比预料的。比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。是一种省略结构。e.g.You did better in the exam than(you had been)expected.The project wa

9、s finished later than expected.拓展：拓展：Do you expect it will rain?Yes,I expect so./No,I expect not.expect 期待，预料，指望期待，预料，指望常用结构：常用结构：expect+n./pron./to do sth/that The expected to finish the work by Friday.也常用于复合结构也常用于复合结构 expect sb.to do sth./there to bee.g.We cant expect one to change the habit of li

10、fetime in a short time.They expected there to be some chances.3).The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone此处此处were to 表示一种义务、责任。表示表示一种义务、责任。表示“必须、应该必须、应该”。意思接近于。意思接近于should,must,ought to,have to。如：如：You were to finish the project before Sunday but you didnt.No one is to leave the buildin

11、g.谁也不得离开这楼房。谁也不得离开这楼房。You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room.You are to be back by 10 oclock.此外，此外，be to+动词不定式动词不定式 还可以表示还可以表示“计划计划”、“安排安排”、“可能可能”、“命命运运”等。等。e.g.He is to have a holiday.The committee is to meet today.表示将来表示将来表示计划、安排表示计划、安排Not a single sound was

12、to be heard.They said goodbye,knowing they were never to meet again.表示命中注定的事表示命中注定的事表示可能性表示可能性4).Daniel and Erics bedroom,.who has his arms crossed and looks angry.此处是此处是 have something done的结构，表的结构，表使使处于处于状态。状态。=get something done。有某种遭遇或经历有某种遭遇或经历The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at the cinema

13、last night.请请/让让做某事做某事She had her long hair cut short yesterday.完成完成I must have my work finished by Sunday.拓展：拓展：“让某人做某事让某人做某事”有几种表达方法：有几种表达方法：have sb do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth get sb to go sth e.g.Ill get your father to help you.PracticeComplete the following sentences1.No one goes to the

14、 school during the v_.2.Youre in a nice m_ now because youve been caught stealing.3.The hotel c_ me$50 for a room for the night the other day.acationessharged4.I dont mean to praise myself because I have my f_.5.His feet left dirty m_ all over the floor.6.I was very u_ to see how hurt she was.7.The

15、first s_ in the second act contains a very long speech.aultsarkspsetcene8.How many points did he s_ in that basketball game?9.The books title sounded s_ but it was really a serious study.10.I paid him$60 for the painting but its real v_ must be about$600.coreillyalue11.He was nearly driven m_ by the

16、 terrible noise near the airport.12.We got into an a_ about whether to go by sea or by air.13.A s_ person puts his own interests first.14.Martin won a prize for good _ (行为行为)at school.adelfishrgumentbehaviorTranslate the following sentences.1.这些计划预计很快将被实施。这些计划预计很快将被实施。(expect)2.一群学生跟在老师身后进来了。一群学生跟在老师身后进来了。(follow)These plans are expected to be put into practice soon.A group of Students came in following the teacher.3.人们指望他当一名科学家，他却选人们指望他当一名科学家，他却选择当了医生。择当了医生。(be supposed to)4.中国人用洋油的日子一去不复返了。中国人