新概念英语第二册Lesson78内容详解.ppt

1、entitle calm nerve concentrationsuffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v.v.以以为名为名v.v.使镇定使镇定n.n.神经神经n.n.集中，专心集中，专心v.v.受苦，受害受苦，受害n.n.症状症状n.n.脾气脾气n.n.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲v.v.拿出拿出v.v.力劝，怂恿力劝，怂恿n.n.满意，满足满意，满足adj.adj.欣喜的欣喜的New Wordsentitle vt.以以为名，取名，给为名，取名，给题名题名e.g.这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。这个作家还

2、没有给他的新书取名呢。The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.e.g.这本书被命名为这本书被命名为太阳依旧升起太阳依旧升起。_ The Sun Also Rises.calm v.使镇定使镇定 adj.平静的，冷静的平静的，冷静的e.g.他使自己镇定一些了。他使自己镇定一些了。He calmed himself a little.e.g.你应当保持冷静。你应当保持冷静。镇定下来镇定下来 calm downThe book was entitledYou should keep calm.nerve n.神神经 lose ones nerve 失去勇

3、气失去勇气 e.g.我失去勇气了。我失去勇气了。nervous adj.神神经紧张的的 concentration n.集中，集中，专心心 e.g.聚精会神聚精会神e.g.分散注意力分散注意力concentrate v.专心心concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事集中精力做某事 e.g.他他专心学英心学英语。He concentrated on learning English.I lost my nerve.deep concentrationlose ones concentration suffer vi.受苦，受害；患病受苦，受害；患病e.g.在在这段段时间里

4、，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。During this time,my wife suffered terribly.e.g.这位患者得的是什么病？位患者得的是什么病？What is the patient suffering from?vt.遭受（痛苦、遭受（痛苦、损害等）害等）e.g.遭受寒冷和遭受寒冷和饥饿e.g.这个村庄在洪水中遭受了个村庄在洪水中遭受了严重的重的损失。失。The village suffered serious damage from the flood.symptom n.症状症状e.g.发烧是是许多疾病的一种症兆。多疾病的一种症兆。Fever

5、 is a symptom of many illnesses.suffer cold and hungertemper n.脾气脾气 lose ones temper 发火火 keep ones temper 别发火火 e.g.因因为他的疾病，他他的疾病，他总是是发火。火。Because of his illness,he always loses his temper.名名词+ed 为形容形容词：e.g.脾气火爆的脾气火爆的 好脾气的好脾气的 坏脾气的坏脾气的hot-tempered good-tempered bad-temperedappetite n.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲（appet

6、ite 表示的胃口表示的胃口仅对食物而言）食物而言）have appetite for sth.有吃某物的胃口有吃某物的胃口/食欲食欲e.g.我很想要吃冰淇淋。我很想要吃冰淇淋。I have good appetite for the ice cream.to ones taste 对某人的胃口某人的胃口 e.g.这本本书对我胃口。我胃口。/这本本书我喜我喜欢。This book is to my taste.produce v.掏出，拿出掏出，拿出e.g.掏出一把掏出一把钥匙匙=take produce/take a key urge v.力力劝，怂恿恿 urge sb.to do sth.

7、怂恿某人做恿某人做e.g.昨天晚上我昨天晚上我们怂恿他恿他们去打架。去打架。We urged them to fight last night.satisfaction n.满意，意，满足足 satisfactory adj.令人令人满意的意的 satisfied adj.感到感到满意的意的delighted adj.欣喜的，高欣喜的，高兴的的be delighted with 因因.而高而高兴，因，因.而欣喜而欣喜e.g.他因他因这个构想而欣喜万分。个构想而欣喜万分。He is delighted with this idea.1、After reading an article entit

8、led Cigarette Smoking and Your Health.I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.an article entitled 题名名为的文章的文章 light a cigarette 点支烟点支烟 calm my nerves 使我的神使我的神经镇定定 e.g.这位位护士士给这个小男孩一些糖果使个小男孩一些糖果使他冷静下来。他冷静下来。The nurse calmed him by giving the little boy some sweets/candies.2、I smoked with concentration and

9、pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.smoke with concentration and pleasure 聚精会神且愉快的抽着烟聚精会神且愉快的抽着烟 She often helps her mother _ housework on Saturdays.The mountain top is covered _ snow.We are busy _ our homework.Fill in the blanks with Prepositions.Fill in the blanks with Prep

10、ositions.withwithwithMy mom is very strict _ me.They all agree _ me.We are very pleased _ his work.Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.I made friend _ Jane last summer.We get on well _ each other.I like to play _ snow.Fill in the blanks with Prepositions.Fill in the blanks with Prepositions.withwithwi

11、thwithwithwithwithThe glass is filled _ water.Please go on _ your work.Whats wrong _ your bike?What are you going to do _ it?Remember to take the book _ you.Can you come _ me,please?I was satisfied _ what she said.He was rather angry _ the man upstairs.withwithwithwithwithwithwithwithFill in the bla

12、nks with Prepositions.Fill in the blanks with Prepositions.3、For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.a whole week 一整个星期一整个星期 not at all 一点也不一点也不 e.g.我一点也不担心你。我一点也不担心你。I dont worry about you at all Not at all.在口在口语中是常用的表达，有中是常用的表达，有“不用不用谢，不客气；没什么，没关系的意思，

13、不客气；没什么，没关系的意思”。during this time 在此期在此期间 suffer terribly 遭受很大痛苦遭受很大痛苦4、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.all the usual symptoms 所有常所有常见的症状的症状 give up smoking 戒烟戒烟 give up doing 放弃做某事放弃做某事 e.g.不要放弃做你想要做的任何事。不要放弃做你想要做的任何事。Dont give up doing

14、 anything you want to do.a bad temper 脾气暴躁脾气暴躁 an enormous appetite 食欲旺盛食欲旺盛5、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth.持持续不断的做不断的做 某事某事 e.g.他一直他一直说个不停。个不停。He kept on talking all the time e.g.这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。The child was crying loudly,but he kept on

15、watching TV.offer sb.sth.提供提供给某人某物某人某物 offer sb.sth.=provide sth.for sb.e.g.我我们将提供将提供给他一个更好的他一个更好的职位。位。We will offer him a better position.6、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.make no effort 根本不作努力根本不作努力 e.g.他不他不费吹灰之力地通吹灰之力地通过了了这次考次考试。He

16、 made no effort to pass the exam.make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力尽全力，尽一切努力 e.g.他尽全力来他尽全力来获得那份工作。得那份工作。He made every effort to get the job.hide v.隐藏；藏；隐瞒；躲避；遮避避；遮避 e.g.hide ones light under a bushel 不露不露锋芒芒/埋没自己的才干埋没自己的才干 produce a packet of sweets from my pocket 从口袋里掏出一包糖果从口袋里掏出一包糖果7、After seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.everybody around me 我周我周