2UnitWildlife-protection词汇.ppt

1、Learning key words and expressions in unit 41.die out:disappear completely灭亡，逐渐消灭亡，逐渐消失失e.g.This kind of bird has died out.e.g.SARS has died out in China.区别区别:die away:(sound,wind,or light)becomes weaker and finally stops渐渐渐渐消失消失e.g.The noise of the cars died away.die of/from 因因而死而死(由于疾病由于疾病,饥寒饥寒,情感

2、原因造成的死亡一般用情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of指死指死于于内因内因。除此之外的原因造成的死亡除此之外的原因造成的死亡用用 die from.指死于指死于外因外因。)The old man _ drinking dirty water.The old man _ cold and hunger.died fromdied of2.hunt vt./vi.打猎；猎取；猎食；寻找打猎；猎取；猎食；寻找November is a good time to hunt deer.hunt（for）=search for;try to find 寻找寻找/求求hunter 猎人 go huntin

3、g 去打猎 a hunting dog 猎狗He is hunting for a job.The dogs are hunting for the drugs.3.in peace 和平地和平地;和睦地和睦地e.g.The roommates live in peace together.4.be in danger(of):处于危险之中处于危险之中e.g.Mary is in danger of losing her job.Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.out of danger脱离危险：脱离危险：5.in relief 如释重

4、负如释重负;松了口气松了口气 Hearing that he has passed the exam,in relief he went to play basketball.relief(焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的）减轻；缓解；宽焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的）减轻；缓解；宽慰；减轻痛苦的事物；救济（品）慰；减轻痛苦的事物；救济（品）relief from sth.减轻减轻eg.The drug gives some relief from pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。6.burst into laughter 突然大笑burst into tears 突然大哭突然大哭 bur

5、st into anger 突然大怒突然大怒burst into sth.=burst out ving 7.protect from=protect against.保护免受.eg.He tried to protect his son from danger.Protection n.eg.wildlife protection,environment protection 他戴上墨镜保护眼睛以防太阳光。他戴上墨镜保护眼睛以防太阳光。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.8.contain

6、 v.包含；容纳；容忍包含；容纳；容忍 container n 容器The book contains 10 units,including two mainly revisions.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.The room is not big enough to contain so many people.包含；含有包含；含有控制；容忍控制；容忍容纳容纳The album_ twelve songs in all,_ many classicsA includes;including B.contain

7、s;includedC.includes;included D.contains,including contain:contain:include:include:包含包含包含包含词汇辨析词汇辨析指包含所有的东西指包含所有的东西指包含的是整体的一部分或几部分指包含的是整体的一部分或几部分9.affect v.影响，感动，侵袭影响，感动，侵袭have an effect on 影响影响突然的天气变化可能突然的天气变化可能影响影响你的健康你的健康A sudden change in weather may affect your health.I was deeply affected by t

8、he film.感动感动effect（n）效应；结果；后果效应；结果；后果。这药有什么疗效吗？这药有什么疗效吗？Did the medicine have any effect?10.pay attention to 注意注意eg.Pay attention to the dog！Pay attention to your behavior.draw/catch/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 He is trying to draw her attention by smoking.Small kids attract their parent

9、s attention by crying.11.appreciate vt.1)感激；感谢感激；感谢eg.I appreciate your help.我感谢你的帮助。我感谢你的帮助。2)鉴赏；欣赏；赏识鉴赏；欣赏；赏识eg.Do you appreciate good wine?你会鉴赏好酒吗？你会鉴赏好酒吗？3)察觉；意识到察觉；意识到eg.We appreciate the danger ahead.我们意识到危险临头。我们意识到危险临头。appreciate 欣赏，鉴赏 eg.I appreciate his intelligence very much.The boss will

10、appreciate your hard-working one day.12.Succeed vi 成功成功 vt 接替；继任接替；继任Success nSuccessful adj Our plan succeed.He succeeded in the examination.他考试及格了。He succeeded in solving the problem.他终于解决了这个问题。13.harm nvt 损害；危害损害；危害harmful adj 有害的harmless adj 无害的eg:he meant no harm.他并无恶意。do sb harm=do harm to sb

11、损害某人 Smoking does harm to us.He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。14.bite vtvi bit bitten 叮，咬，刺痛叮，咬，刺痛eg:Stop biting your nails.别咬指甲了。Come here!I wont bite!过来吧！我不会咬人的！We were badly bitten by mosquitoes.我们被蚊子咬得够呛。e into being 形成；产生eg:The Peoples Republic of China came into being in 1949.中华人民共和国是在194

12、9年成立的。拓展：come into fashion 开始流行 come into flower 开花 come into power 当权 come into sight 看见 come into use 开始被使用16.inspect vt 检查；视察检查；视察inspector n 检查员；视察员inspection n 检查eg:The teacher walked around inspecting their work.老师走来走去检查他们的作业。The president inspected the troops.总统检阅了部队。17.according to 按照；根据按照；根据所说所说eg:Everything went according to plan.一切均按照计划进行。一切均按照计划进行。According to my watch,it is four oclock.我的表现在我的表现在4点钟。点钟。18.so that 以致于；结果以致于；结果Speak loudly so that everybody can hear you.So that和和so that 在形式上相似，在形式上相似，但意义不同。前者表示目的，后者表但意义不同。前者表示目的，后者表示结果。示结果。Good bye!Thank you for your attention!