新概念英语第一册第121-122课课件.ppt

1、 Lesson 121Keywordsexpressionsvcustomern.顾客顾客vforget v.忘记忘记vmanagern.经理经理vserve v.照应，服务，照应，服务，接待接待vcountern.柜台柜台vrecognizev.认出认出Keywordsexpressions1.Customerkstmn.顾客顾客vcustom风俗风俗vcustoms海关海关v有顾客有顾客customer的地方的地方,肯定就有肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressvguest旅馆的旅客旅馆的旅客vpassenger乘客乘客varegularcustomer老顾客老

2、顾客v顾客至上顾客至上Customerisgod.vaccount customer立有存款帐的顾主vcash customer现金交易客户vcharge customer赊销顾客vcredit customers赊户,信用顾客vregular customer 老主雇va queer customer怪人va tough customer 粗暴的难对付的家伙,坚强的人,身体结实健壮的人2.forgetfgetv.忘记忘记(forgot/forgotten)vforgettodo忘记要做忘记要做vforgetdoingsth忘记已经做过忘记已经做过v大家感受一下这两个句子：大家感受一下这两个句

3、子：vIforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发要发邮件，邮件还没发)vIforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）v反义词反义词rememberserve v.照应，服务，接待v v.服务；接待；侍候vAre you being served,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？v v.供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）vWhat time is breakfast served in this hotel?这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐？vserve coffee hot 把咖啡趁热端上来v

4、What may I serve you with?您要些什么?v v.为服务/服役；任职vThe old cook has served the family for 30 years.这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。vHe began to serve in the Navy in 1960.他从1960年起开始在海军服役vserve the people heart and soulv全心全意地为人民服务vMake the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.v古为今用,洋为中用。services:visn.vThe

5、serviceinthatrestaurantispoor.v那家餐馆的服务很差。那家餐馆的服务很差。vachargeforservice服务费服务费3.managermnidn.经理经理vsalesmanager销售经理销售经理vGeneralManager总经理总经理vHeisourmanager.vmanage mnid v.管理管理vmanageacompany经营公司经营公司阿里巴巴阿里巴巴雅虎中国雅虎中国马云马云搜狐搜狐张朝阳张朝阳微软微软盛大盛大唐骏唐骏谷歌谷歌李开复李开复腾讯腾讯QQ之父之父马化腾马化腾Keywordsexpressions5.counterkauntn.柜台柜

6、台vatthejewelrycountervcheckoutcounter在珠宝部在珠宝部付帐柜台付帐柜台6recognizereknaizv.v（1）认出；熟悉：）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。我现在认出他来了。vrecognize an old acquaintance 认出一位老相识vrefuse to recognize sb.any longer 不再理睬某人vrecognize ones duty 认清自己的职责v（2）承认；确认：）承认；确认：vrecognize this new government 承认这个新政府他不承认自己犯下了大错。他不

7、承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidntrecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.vRecognized adj.v公认的;经过证明的;普遍接受的Language points1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.vtakesthwithsb把某物带走把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.vtakesbsth=takestht

8、osb把某物拿去给某人把某物拿去给某人IlltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=IlltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylater2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.vserved是是serve的过去式，的过去式，“服务服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。我会全心全意为人民服务的。Illservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.v定语从句定语从句3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswh

9、ichareonthecounter.vwhich指在一定指在一定范围范围内的哪个（些）内的哪个（些）vwhich既可用来指既可用来指人人，又可用来指，又可用来指物物v定语从句定语从句哦哦4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语间接引语定语从句定语从句5.Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.vwear穿（表示穿（表示状态状态）vputon穿上穿上(强调强调动作动作)定语从句定语从句是吗是吗？6.Haveyo

10、ugotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.vWouldyou?请你请你好吗？好吗？vAllright=OK.表示表示“好吧，行好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙也可表示（身体）好，无恙vThatsallright.表示表示“没有关系没有关系”，用于回答，用于回答sorry.vThatsall.表示表示“就这些了就这些了”。vThatsright.表示表示“对了，说得对对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahatv定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。v被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词。定语从句必须放

11、在先行词之后。v定语从句要由关联词关联词：关系代词关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars用法用法v1、关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,thatv（先行词）人+who/that+动词（作主语）vThe man who has white hair is Mr.White.v（先行词）人+whose+名词+动词（作定语）vI have a friend whose father is a teac

12、her.v（先行词）人+who/whom/that+及物动词/不及物动词+介词（做宾语）vThe man we met is my uncle.v（先行词）物+which/that+动词（作主语）vwhich是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西vThis is the bird which always sings at night.v（先行词）物+which/that+主语+及物动词（作宾语）vThis is the letter I received yesterday.How is it formed?被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。The

13、lady who is standing behind the counter.antecedent 先行词v被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“The man”、“The book”。如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸”这就是一个定语从句。vThe man who wears the suit is my dad.who,whom,that用来指人用来指人v这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下：v（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他是那个

14、想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）v（2）He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）v（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。which、that用来指物用来指物v(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：如：v（1）The cups(which/that)are on the shelf are pretty.（which

15、/that在从句中作主语）v（2）He has found the key(which/that)he lost yesterday.（which/that在从句中作宾语）穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。关系代词关系代词who,whom的用法的用法 二者都用于指人指人。who在定语从句中做主语主语，

16、宾宾语语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语宾语。Eg.1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。He is the boy who comes from America.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩She is the girlwho reads English every day.3.他是住在隔壁的那个男子。He is the manwho lives next door.关系词关系词that的用法：的用法：关系词关系词that既可以用来既可以用来指人指人，也可以用来，也可以用来指物指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar_helikesverymuch?thatthatthatthatthat练习：用适当的关系词填空1.The man _ c