新概念2第15课课件.ppt

1、At the teachers？afforda)(=to be able to buy or pay for)买得起，付得起,通常和can,could,be able to 连用1）他买得起轿车。2）Thanks to buy the success of the business,we can afford a cottage.3)你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。He can afford(to buy)a car.多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。You can afford this model.Its not very expensive.b)(=to be able to spen

2、d time,give,do,etc,without serious loss or damage表示“抽出 时间，能够常和 can,be able to,could 连用1）我抽不出三周休假时间。2）我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。I cant afford three weeks away from work.I havent been to the cinema recently/lately.I cant afford the time.nervous (=restless or uneasy)紧张的；害怕的1）考试使我感到紧张。2）他害怕陌生人。3）别紧张大夫不会弄痛你的。4）她

3、对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。Examinations make me nervous.Hes nervous of strangers.Dont be nervous-the doctor wont hurt you.She was nervous about travelling by air.Look up a)(=to raise ones head)抬头 我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)(=to search or consult)查阅，查找 你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。When I looked up,I saw five students watching me quiet

4、ly.You should look the word up in the dictionary.interrupt(=stop or make a break)打断，停止1）他打断了我的话。2）他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。3）你打断了我的思路。He interrupted me while I was speaking.He interrupted his work to eat his lunch.You interrupted my thoughts.secretary秘书秘书 nervous紧张的紧张的afford负担得起负担得起weak弱的弱的interrupt打断、插话打断、插话1

5、、ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Directspeechandindirectspeech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语例如：例如：约翰说：约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。我喜欢看故事书。”（直接引语）John said，“I like reading story books.”约翰说他喜欢看故事书。约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语）John said that he liked reading story books.他说：他说：“我我非常喜欢它。非常喜欢它。”He said，“I like it very much.”他说他说

6、他他非常喜欢它。非常喜欢它。He said that he liked it very much.定义定义A.直接引述别人的话，叫直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语直接引语”。B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语间接引语”。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。不用引号。(一一)人称的转变人称的转变 He said，“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，直接引语

7、中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称转换为第一人称 She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his ho

8、mework that night.直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称转换成第三人称。He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，人称的转换包括人

9、称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。符合逻辑。Practice:1.He said,”I am ready for the interview.”2.“You can telephone the police,”I told him.3.“I havent brought my resume,”the student said.4.He said,”I have left my resume in your room.”He said(that)he was ready for the

10、 interview.I told him that he could telephone the police.The student said (that)he hadnt brought his resume.He told me that he had left his resume in my roomSummarize:状语变化有其内在规律状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由时间状语由“现在现在”改为改为“原来原来”;指示代词由指示代词由“此此”改为改为“彼彼”.时时间间now today yesterday tomorrow last week(month)next year two

11、 days ago then that day the day before the next(following)day the week(month)before the next yeartwo days before She said,“Ill finish the work this morning.”He said,“Its nine oclock now.”He said,“I havent seen her today.”She said,“Iwent there yesterday.”She said,“Ill go there tomorrow.”She said,“He

12、leftt 30 minutes ago.”（二）状语及（二）状语及某些对某些对比性的指示代词比性的指示代词的变化的变化Chang the following direct speech into indirect speech.She said that she would finish the work that morning.He said that it was nine oclock then.He said that he hadnt seen her that day.She said that she had gone there the day before.She sai

13、d that she would go there the next day.She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.地点状语：地点状语：here there 指示代词指示代词 this these that those 动词：动词：come bring go take Practice:Chang the following sentences into indirect speech.She said,“I wont go there any more.He said,“This will be finished tomorrow.”P

14、aul said,“I visited China last year.”He said,“My sister was here one week ago.”She said she wouldnt come here any more.He said that would be finished the next day.Paul said he had visited China the year before.He said that his sister had beenthere one week before.n时态的变化时态的变化Direct speech（直接引语）一般现在时一

15、般现在时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时 Indirect speech（间接引语）一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成时不变直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句从句(即间接引语部分即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，原则是把直接引语的时态推后一个过去时原则是把直接引语的时态推后一个过去时 Summarize:(三三)时态的转换时态的转换 She said.We hop

16、e so.”She said they hoped so.She said.I have lost a pen.”She said she had lost a pen She said.He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend.He said，“Im using the knife.”He said that he was using the knife.He said，“I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished the homework before supper.变变宾宾语语从从句句须须注注意意都有引导词都有引导词语序正常语序正常时态对应时态对应肯定句否定句肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句语序陈述句语序thatIf/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词注意：当主句是过去时时注意：当主句是过去时时exercises确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时