1、新托福新托福口语口语考试考试 刘艳秋刘艳秋GloriaWhatisSPEAKING?oSpeaking is the productive,oral skill.oSpeaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information.oSpeaking is often spontaneous,open-ended,and evolving(变化发展的),but not completely unpredictable
2、.总之,一句话,总之,一句话,口语是要说出来的。口语是要说出来的。WhatisTEST?oA test is a series of questions that you must answer or actions that you must perform in order to show howmuchyouknow about a subject or howwell you are able to do something.总之,一句话,总之,一句话,考试的时候,尽量说自己熟考试的时候,尽量说自己熟悉的会说的东西悉的会说的东西.WhatisspeakingtestinTOEFLIBT
3、?o2+4组合组合(开放型+控制型)o2:独立口语部分独立口语部分independento4:综合口语部分综合口语部分integrated1.独立口语部分独立口语部分:oTask 1:Personal experience (小学生作文水平)oTask 2:Personal preference (中学生作文水平)2.综合口语部分综合口语部分:1)Readlisten-speak Task 3 conversation(campus-based)Task 4 lecture(academic)2)Listenspeak Task 5 conversation(campus-based)Task
4、 6 lecture(academic)TimelimitoTask 1 15 45oTask 2 oTask 3 45 30 60oTask 4oTask 5 20 60 oTask 6总之,一句话,总之,一句话,新托福口语不变态,新托福口语不变态,听的读的多了听的读的多了,自然就会说了。自然就会说了。3YStandards3y标准标准oAccuracyoFluencyoSpontaneityETS标准标准oDelivery(表达)-How clearyour speech is.Goodresponses are those in which the speech isfluid and
5、clear,with good pronunciation,natural pacing,and natural sounding-patterns.oLanguageUse(语言使用)-How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas.Raterswill be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.oTopi
6、cDevelopment(话题展开)-How fullyyou answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas.oGoodresponses generally use allor mostof the time allotted,and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.0-4oOrganization(topicdev.)oComprehen
7、sibility(delivery)oFluency(delivery)oPronunciation(delivery/L.use)oGrammar(L.use)oVocabulary(L.use)总之,一句话,总之,一句话,想拿想拿25+必须将你的发音彻底翻新必须将你的发音彻底翻新Unit1新托福口语纠音新托福口语纠音美音解密美音解密o一三四五一三四五原则原则一大发音特色一大发音特色三大音变三大音变四大发音秘诀四大发音秘诀五个辅音音素五个辅音音素“一一”大发音特色大发音特色oThecarcantbeparkedinthecarparkrightnow.Twodontso不要上来就卷o不要遇到
8、/就卷重度卷舌重度卷舌oscarflargesharpowarmsportfourogirlperfecther轻度卷舌轻度卷舌oteacherdoctorpopularoworryhurrysorryomodernwesterngovernmentyesterday Saturday understand pattern下列下列/不卷舌不卷舌oreallyideaGloriaChristmasbreakfastosocietyquietopossibleholidayoviolinbottomofocampusfocusofamousnervousopreciousdeliciousMone
9、ytalks.“三三”大音变大音变:o/a:/在在/f,m,n,s,/前前after,example,France,class,batho/D/boss,popularo/i/believe,beforeExercises:oafternoonhalflaughstaffgraphobranchdanceadvancecantchanceanswerauntadvantagedisadvantageoaskfastlastpastmastertaskobathroompathSomemoreoGodnotHarryPotterodoctorboxobviousobelongbesideelev
10、enbelowbetween“四四”大发音秘诀大发音秘诀o长长,双元音饱满到位双元音饱满到位o短元音急促有力短元音急促有力o连音连音o省音省音1.长元音长元音:/i:/:/u:/:/a:/oSeeingisbelieving.oYouaresuperb.oIllseeyousoon.oCanItalktoyouforaminute?oPleasecalmdown.对比练习对比练习obeachbitchosheetshitoleaveliveothirteenthirtyofoolfullofoodfoot双元音双元音/ai/oIlikeChina.oHelikestoflykitesinthe
11、sky.oMikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.omindokindostyleosmile/ei/oYouarethesameaseverybodyelse.oTheseatistaken.Readtheseoplayotodayorainopainofailonail/e/vs./ei/ogetgateomenmainotelltailometmateosetsate(使心满意足)/i/vs./ei/olitlateobitbaitokit(工具箱)Kateosticksteak/au/oDoyouprovideahorseorahouse
12、?oWefoundyou.oAreyougoingdowntown?Readtheseonowohowoaboutodownotown/aun/angofound2.短元音急促有力短元音急促有力o/i/u/e/osunofun/n/anorun/e/Vs./openpanoheadhadolendlandomenmanocelerysalaryotempertamper(干预)oGoodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcookifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookies.oItisnotbecausethingsaredifficultthatwedon
13、otdarebutbecausewedonotdarethattheyaredifficult.3.连音连音o辅辅+元元acupofcoffeeCNNfirstofallnotatalllookatitputitonpickituptakeiteasyinanhour /r/+元元o afterallfarawaythereisforinstanceforusherownasfarasIknowIknowwhereitis.元元+元元o/j/beontimestayupsayitgototheairport/w/growupknewitdoitflewawayUNcooperationJanu
14、arysituationandsoon4.省音省音:辅辅+辅辅o失爆失爆:爆破音爆破音+co叠合叠合:c+co击穿击穿:c+hExamples:obigcountrygoodchildoblackboardoutsideopicturedefinitelyobaddogbiggirlograbBobgooddeal osomemoneysomemorewiththemthissemesterThatmakessense.oaskhertakeher teachherburnher givehimabighand“五五”个特别注意的辅音音素个特别注意的辅音音素o/v/neververywello
15、/w/whereoverwhelmingtwentyquestiono/r/rowtraindrinko/usuallyconfusiono/l/littleschoolworld练习练习1:oHereisanexample.oDon(t)forge(t)tohaveso(me)milk.oDoesi(t)tas(te)good?oIwilltryitoutlatermyself.oI(d)li(ke)tomakeanappointmentforacheckup.oDon(t)ma(ke)ca(t)callsa(t)girls.练习练习2:Inmyfamily,mymotherhasinflu
16、encedmegreatlybecauseshehassomanygoodqualities.Sheisverywelleducatedandkeepsanopenmind.Herthinkingisverymodern.Sheisabletounderstandpeoplefromdifferentgenerations.Inaddition,shesagoodlistener.Thismakeshertolerantofotherpeoplesopinions.Herpersonalvaluessetagoodexampleformetofollowinmylife.ThewayshetreatspeopleandthinksmakesmewanttobecomethebestpersonIcanbe.ThisiswhyIthinkmymotherhasinfluencedmethemostinmylife.Unit2真题解析真题解析oTask1o话题范围话题范围(OG提出提出):people,objects,places,events.o考查目的:考查目的:DescribingE
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