托福写作独立写作专题词汇短语汇总.ppt

1、Topic-Friendship:Expressions WordslBuddylColleaguelPartnerlCompanionlAcquaintancelReunionlNetworkinglRelationshiplAffrctionltrustworthyPhraseslMaintain a lifelong friendship with lStrong emotional bondlBe a good listenerlRelieve loneliness and isolationlMutual respectlBe faithful to each other lBe c

2、onsiderate and sympatheticlUnique/interesting personality traitslShare feelings and viewpoints lPursue common interestsTopic-Education:ExpressionsWordslPeerlCertificatelUndergraduatelEvaluationlAcademiclIntellectuallInteractionlMotivationlAuthorityladolescentPhraseslTeaching facilities and resources

3、lCompetition and cooperationlMental maturitylAcquire interpersonal skillslCorporal punishmentlUnderstanding and respectlDistinguish right from wronglA competent and responsible teacher lUnrealistic expectationslFoster students interest inTopic-Success:Expressions WordslAccomplishlAttainmentlAmbitiou

4、slEnterprisinglOptimismlTalentlIntelligencelTriumphlProsperitylperseverancePhraseslBe good at multi-taskinglWork with high efficiencylSeek advice from professionalslDevelop a wide range of skillslDefine success in different wayslCope with stresses and strainslOnes strengths and weaknesseslA mileston

5、e in personal developmentlBecome a specialist in a certain fieldlRealize ones full potentialsTopic-Value:Expressions WordslSpecializelEvaluatelMilestonelObligatelExcellencelIntangiblelUnderestimatelPricelesslUniformitylinnovationPhraseslKeep abreast of the latest developmentslCurrent affiairs of the

6、 worldlCome up with a more creative solutionlThe ability of careful planninglBecome a high achiever by taking riskslDampen individual creativitylBe regarded as an invaluable part of lAcquire a high level of expertiselYoung childrens natural inclinationlA happy,well-adjusted individualTopic-Society:E

7、xpressions WordslNeighborhoodlComplicatedlDynamiclAestheticlPrivacylExpectationlConformlCivilizationlConsumerismlanti-socialPhraseslPrejuduce against minority groupslRacial and sexual discriminationlIncrease social solidaritylA truly multicultural societylDo voluntary work for the communitylUneven d

8、istribution of social wealth lThe chronic problem of social wealthlA victim of domestic violencelSocially unacceptable behaviorlThe male-female division of laborTopic-Family:Expressions WordslAncestorlDescendantlSiblinglInheritlHouseholdlFosterlCaregiverlParentinglGuardianlSpousePhraseslOnes own fle

9、sh and bloodlFulfill ones filial dutieslThree generations under the same rooflStrengthen emotional bondslA sense if responsibility for the familylRequire a lot of parental guidancelBridge the generation gap within familylThe conflict between work and familylBecome a role model for childrenlCultivate

10、 desirable personality traits Topic-Time:Expressions WordslOccasionlLongtermlProgresslTraditionallFoundationlTransformationlUncertaintylFuturisticlforesightPhraseslPresent a number of challengeslA thing of the pastlIn the foreseeable futurelWith the advent of the internetlIn the coming decadeslMant

11、swift changes in modern societylCome to a sudden haltlIn the flower of ones youthlA wonderful time in retrospectTopic-Work:Expressions WordslWorkplacelEmploymentlProfessionallCommuterlQualificationlPerformancelEnterpriselFreelancelDownsizelcomputeizedPhraseslHave a clear in ones career pathlBe affli

12、cted by occupational illnesseslA higher level of job satisfactionlCope with work-related stresseslAmbitious young entrepreneurslHave a regular white-collar office joblWorkers being made redundantlA wide variety of work experiencelTransferrable work skillslExplore global marketsTopic-Money:Expression

13、s WordslFinancial lEcomomiclMateriatlisticlInvestmentlBudgetlBankruptlEarningslDonationlAffluentlprofitablePhraseslWomens growing purchasing powerlA daily struggle to make ends meetlSkyrocketing costs of living in the citylInvolve a large sum of investmentlProvide some kind of financial incentivelPa

14、y for something by installmentslA fund-raising public campaignlLive on a basic state pensionlA thriving tourist industrylBorn with a sliver spoon in ones mouthTopic-Media:Expressions WordslCoveragelPublicitylJournalismlBoardcastlAdvertisinglMultimedialTabloidlCensorshiplIdeologylphotographerPhrasesl

15、The emergence of new medialA reliable source of informationlBe thrown into the limelightlKeep a low profile in mass medialA high controversial issuelThe nagative effects of TV violencelThe popularity of personal blogginglSocial networking sites such as facebooklBe able o handle press conferencelIncr

16、ease readership or circulationTopic-Diversion:Expressions WordslLeisurelAmenitieslExcitementlPastimelVacationlRelaxationlRefreshlFestivallCasinolworkoutPhraseslHave fun in an amusement parklEnjoy a slower pace of lifelPopular travel destinationslHave many recretional facilitieslCombine business with pleasurelTravel to every corner of the worldlFeel more energetic and ehthusiasticlTake part in a lot of outdoor activitieslShopping malls and skycraperslA wonderful dining experienceTopic-Sportd:Expr