新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniveerse学案外研版.docx

1、新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniveerse学案外研版Module 5 The Conquest of the Univeerse(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1random adj. 任意的；随机的2tension n. 紧张关系3autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的4defeat n. 失败5aid n纵联1 帮助6glory n. 光荣；荣誉7abstract adj. 抽象的8sorrow n纵联2 悲伤；悲痛9consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的10deliberately adv. 蓄意地，故意地11pray

2、v. 祷告；祈祷12swear v. 起誓保证13acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的14dignity n. 尊贵；尊严15authority n. 权力；权威16grasp n. 控制 17scholar n. (文或英)学生18faith n. 宗教信仰.重点单词写其形1witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2burst v. 爆炸3view v. 看，观察4decade n. 十年5deed n. 行为6accuse v. 指责7accustomed adj. 习惯的 8acknowledge v. 承认；认为9foresee v. 预知；预见 10._impact n纵联3

3、影响，作用11broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的.拓展单词通其变1relief n安慰；宽慰relieve v安慰；宽慰2sympathy n同情；同情心sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的3stable adj.稳定的；安定的stability n稳定；安定4consult v咨询；请教consultant n顾问 纵联45dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的drama n戏剧6observation n观察；监视observe v观察；观测；遵守7assume v假定，假设assumption n假定，假设8patience n耐心patient adj.耐心

4、的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地9depend v依靠；取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n依赖，依靠independence n. 独立；自立10advanced adj.高级的，先进的advance v& n前进；进步；进展11devotion n忠诚devote v致力devoted adj.忠诚的12invasion n入侵invade v侵略，侵占invader n侵略者13commitment n忠诚；奉献commit v保证；承诺，忠于；投入；犯(罪)纵联1.有多少“帮助”可以提供？aid n&v. 帮助help n&v. 帮助assist

5、 v. 帮助assistance n. 帮助；援助favour n&v. 帮助；帮忙do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙give sb. a hand 给某人帮助纵联2.“悲伤”一族来聚会sorrow n悲伤；悲痛 sorrowful adj.悲伤的sad adj.难过的 sadness n悲伤grief n悲痛；忧伤 miserable adj.悲惨的mournful adj.悲哀的 heartbroken adj.悲伤的纵联3.“影响”知多少impact n影响 affect v影响effect n影响；作用；效果 influence n&v.影响纵联4.后缀ant能找到“人”co

6、nsultant顾问 applicant申请人assistant助手 immigrant移民contestant竞赛者 servant仆人；佣人accountant会计 inhabitant居民单元话题征服宇宙子话题1天文知识planet n行星 universe n宇宙globe n地球仪，地球 gravity n重力，万有引力orbit n运行轨道 atmosphere n大气层，大气astronomy n天文学 astronomer n天文学家astronaut n宇航员 Milky Way银河black hole黑洞 solar system太阳系子话题2宇宙探索telescope n

7、望远镜 space n太空rocket n火箭 explore v探索exploration n探索 spacecraft n太空飞船track v追踪 mission n计划spacewalk n太空行走 artificial satellite人造卫星manned spaceship载人飞船 Big Bang宇宙大爆炸学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2012福建高考阅读E)We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own childr

8、en are educated in other _ (authority)写出acknowledge在句中的含义：承认；认为；其同义词为：admit用authority的正确形式填空：authorities，在句中意为：部门；当局2(2010江苏高考阅读D)We foresee that in the coming decades， millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.选择foresee在句中的含义：_C_ A看到 B想象C预见D

9、预兆写出decades在句中的含义：十年高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)电影放映完后，每个班级应当进行讨论，欢迎所有学生发表评论并表达他们对这部影片的看法。(view)After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to make comments and express_their_views_about_the_film.2(2017江苏高考书面表达)中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到

10、2015年的超过400亿元的持续增长。(witness)The boxoffice income of Chinese movies witness_a_constant_increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.(二)课堂重点释疑1accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的记牢(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表

11、示动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于(做)某事练通单句语法填空The students quickly accustomed themselves (they)to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.As we all know, English people are accustomed to driving (drive) on the left.写美补全句子有很多有趣的事情做，我最终习惯了享受我的学校生活。Having lots

12、 of interesting things to do, I finally became/got_used/accustomed_to_enjoying_my_school_life.2assume v假定，假设；认为；设想记牢(1)assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为assume that . 假设；认为It is/was generally assumed that . 普遍认为(2)assumption n. 假定，假设，设想on the assumption that . 假定，假设assuming (that) . 假定(作状语)练通单句语法填空As

13、suming (assume) that he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?We are working on the assumption (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.写美翻译句子普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。It_is_generally_assumed_that_stress_is_caused_by_too_much_work.3acknowledge v承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；答谢记牢acknowledge sth./that . 承认ack

14、nowledge doing . 承认做过acknowledge . as/to be 认为是(常用被动形式)It is widely/universally acknowledged that . 普遍认为练通 单句语法填空With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.Mark Twain is acknowledged_to_be (be) one of the best writers in America. 句型转换People widely acknowledge

15、that (It_is_widely_acknowledged_that) the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is a big event in Chinese history and is bound to benefit billions of Chinese farmers.写美补全句子我们认为这种变化对于一些学校员工来说是很困难的。We acknowledge_that this change may be difficult for some school staff.4accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告记牢(1)accuse sb. of

16、(doing) sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人(2)accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告练通单句语法填空To our great relief, the producers got accused(accuse) and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.I remembered stories where people offered their hand but were later accused

17、of causing the accidents.写美句型转换Her son was accused of cheating in the exam, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.Her son was_charged_with_cheating_in the exam, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.5consult v咨询；请教；商量，磋商；查阅；顾及记牢(1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事consult with sb. a

18、bout sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事consult a doctor 向医生求诊(2)consultant n. 顾问练通 单句语法填空Why didnt you consult with me about such an important matter?By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant (consult) was already there. 补全句子It is not good to_consult_a_dictionary too often while you are doing some reading.当你阅读时

19、很频繁的查词典是不好的。写美补全句子由于我今年六月即将毕业并打算不久后到英国深造，所以我想向你咨询一下雅思考试。As I am graduating this June and planning to further study in Britain soon, I want_to_consult_you_about_IELTS.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1(2018全国卷)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume (认为) that more is more

20、when it comes to kids and their belongings?2She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed (目击)3Her assistant was accused (控告) of theft and arrested by the police.4A large number of young people are accustomed_(习惯的) to ordering more food on the Internet.5It is universally acknowledged (承认)

21、that dogs have a good sense of smell.6We dont intend to sign any documents without consulting (咨询) our lawyer.7Learning to walk again after his accident required great patience (耐心)8Thinking of the days, when he was looked down upon as a poor peasant, he was in great sorrow (悲伤)9There is no doubt th

22、at burning oil and coal will have a great impact_ (影响) on the air quality.10Life is a series of choices and we cant always foresee_ (预知) the consequences.单句语法填空1I felt relieved (relief) that many classmates began to give up their bad habits.2Of all the consultants (consult), only Mr Wang gave us som

23、e proposals in point.3My father always tells me that observation (observe) is the best teacher.4His assumption (assume) about that human can clone animals has been confirmed in the end.5Whenever they find me upset, they will communicate with me patiently_ (patient)6Some people think that in the mode

24、rn world we are more dependent (depend) on each other.7The newlybuilt laboratory has been equipped with the most advanced_ (advance) instruments.8In recent years, there have been large numbers of volunteers devoting (devote) their time and effort to people in need.根据提示补全句子1自从2018年以来，他习惯了的乡村生活发生了很大变化

25、。(accustomed)The country life he_was_accustomed_to has changed greatly since 2018.2他们可能害怕他们被错误地控告撞倒了这个老人。(accuse)They probably fear that they are_wrongly_accused_of_knocking down the old man.3大家普遍认为你是一位优秀的学生。(acknowledge)It_is_universally/widely_acknowledged_that you are a excellent student.4在我们接受公司

26、的帮助之前，我们必须与工人们商量一下。(consult)Before we can accept the firms offer, we must consult_with_the_workers.5现在我已经长大了，不用太依赖我的父母了。(depend)Now I have grown up and dont have to depend_so_much_on_my_parents.(一)课前自主学习1in_spite_of 串记1不管，尽管，不顾2at_the_very_beginning_of 在一开始的时候3a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的4accuse_sb.of_doin

27、g_sth._ 指责某人某事5pray_for 祈望；祈求6be_similar_to 与相似的7set_out 开始做；着手进行；陈述8in_relief 欣慰地9break_out 串记2 爆发10make/have_an_impact_on 串记3 对有影响同根短语串记串记1.不可“不管；不顾”in spite of尽管；不管 despite尽管；不管regardless of不管；不顾 no matter不管，无论leave alone不管；不理串记2.无被动语态短语多总结break out爆发 belong to属于consist of由组成 come true变成现实take pl

28、ace发生 date back to追溯到串记3.聚焦“对有影响”短语make/have an impact on have an effect onhave influence on/upon impact on/upon make a difference to1set foot on the Moon 踏上月球2be no longer_enthusiastic 不再热情3return to the Earth 返回地球4turn into fear 变成恐惧5to his great relief 令他十分欣慰的是6result in the defeat of . 导致的失败7be

29、consistent with 与一致8set in motion 使某事开始1The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no_more_dangerous_than_getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。2. little_did_he_know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。3Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子)1(2018江苏高考阅读B)In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze ope