上学期高一英语寒假作业试题有答案.docx

1、上学期高一英语寒假作业试题有答案上学期高一英语寒假作业试题（有答案）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Are there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should foll

2、ow. 1.When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”. 2.In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They a

3、re used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants .While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you dont know. 3.When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are fr

4、iends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names. 4.There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used b

5、etween strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men. If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways. 1. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _. A. address a person you dont know B. apologize to others C. catch the attention of a stranger

6、D. suggest good manners 2. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him_. A. John B. Smith C. Mr. John D. Mr. Smith 3. What is the title of this passage? A. Foreigners in Your City B. How to Introduce Others C. Politeness Education D. How to Address Foreigner

7、s B Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volun

8、teers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You wil

9、l help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate i

10、n fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 4. The text is meant to_ . A. leave a note B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an advertisement 5. What

11、 does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job. B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job. C. Youll earn a good salary from this job. D. Youll succeed in getting this job. 6. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with l

12、earning disabilities _. A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselves C. to lean some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance 7. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A. The one who can drive a car. B. The one who has done similar work before. C.

13、The one who has patience to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate. C Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in Se

14、ptember, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris. Irene en

15、tered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospital

16、s in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They

17、 soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she de

18、veloped leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 8. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Priz

19、e with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 9. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne. 10.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Jol

20、iot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 11.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother ? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia. D Honey from the African

21、forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In part

22、s of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper-a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. S

23、o, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to

24、 the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide lik

25、es eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 12. Why is it dif

26、ficult to find a wild bees nest? A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees. C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize. 13. What do the underlined words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper. 14. The honey guide is special in the way .

27、 A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees nests 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lovers Helper 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Public Speaking Training Get a coach _16_，so get help. Si

28、nce there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on th

29、e positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. _17_， so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. _18_ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its goin

30、g to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. _19_. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, g

31、ood public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. _20_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A.You arent like anybody else B.You already do lots of things well C.Turn your back on too

32、 many rules D.Check the rules about dos and donts E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F.The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分) 第一节(一)完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 第二节阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help