高三英语外研一轮复习文档 第部分 选修 ModleDeep oth 教师用书 含答案.docx

1、高三英语外研一轮复习文档 第部分 选修 Modle Deep oth 教师用书 含答案Module 1Deep South.写作单词会拼写1state n 状态；状况2trap v. 储存，留存3balance v. 使平衡4sunrise n. 日出 sunset n. 日落5absence n. 不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏 absent adj. 缺席的；缺少的6extreme adj.& n. 极度(的)，极端(的) extremely adv. 极端地，极其；非常7depress v. 使沮丧；使萧条 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 depressed adj. 沮

2、丧的；抑郁的 depression n. 沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)8discourage v. 阻止；打消的念头 encourage v. 鼓励 (反义词) discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的 discouraged adj. 灰心的；沮丧的.阅读单词要识记9annual adj. 每年的10depth n. 深度11mass n. 块，堆，团12promote v. 增进，促进13voyage n. (乘船的)旅行，航行14glare n. 刺眼的光 vi. 怒目而视15severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的16clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装17pure adj.

3、 干净的；不含有害物质的18abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的19tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的20modest adj. 不很昂贵的；适中的；谦虚的21emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情22conventional adj. 常规的；普通的23privilege n. 荣幸高频短语会默写1adapt (to) (使)适应2stand out 引人注目；突出；显眼3set foot on 进入，到达4break up 撞碎；解体5come up with 想出6in case of 如果；假使教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.With annual rainf

4、all close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.(with宾语宾语补足语)1. 有许多学生上学迟到，老师很生气。With many students late for school ，the teacher was very angry.2.A high mountain range，the TransAntarctic range，runs from east to west，cutting the continent in two.(现在分词短语作结果状语)2.所有的村民都搬走了，留下了一个空村庄。All the people in

5、 the village moved away，leaving it an empty village.3.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.( not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装)3.直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。Not until he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confiden

6、ce was.4.Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.(the first/second./the only/last/形容词最高级名词to do)4.我们的班长总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开。Our monitor is always the first to come to the classroom and the last to leave.精讲3个考纲单词 trap v储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷

7、入困境n陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏教材原句Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。(1)be/get trapped in. 被困在trap sb.into(doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做某事)(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落

8、入圈套The bomb exploded, trapping victims in the building.炸弹爆炸了，把受害者困在了楼上。The two men trapped (trap) in the burning car were in danger.被困在着火的车里的那两个人有危险。 【导学号：60312220】He was trapped (trap) into admitting that he had lied.他中了圈套，承认自己撒了谎。 promote vt.增进， 促进；提升；宣传， 推广， 推销(商品等)一词多义写出下列句中promote的含义More expres

9、sways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015年四川高考)促进；增进Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.宣传If Im not promoted within the next two years, Im going to change jobs.晋升(1)promotion n 提升，晋级，促进(2)promote sb.( from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某

10、职位)提升到某职位(3) get/win promotion 获得晋级While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014年安徽高考)在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。语境助记She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a saleswoman to

11、 a manager.This position is a promotion for her.她知道如何促进该产品的销售。她工作做得很好，很快从销售员晋升为经理。这个职位对她来说是个提升。 discourage vt.阻止；打消的念头教材原句We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.除了在一些特殊的区域，我们劝你不要抽烟。(1)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(2)discourage sb.from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事； 使

12、某人失去做某事的信心(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事We discouraged him from giving up the job last month.上个月，我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015年福建高考)这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。Study har

13、d, or you will get a discouraging(discourage) result.努力学习，否则你会得到一个令人沮丧的结果。Parents should encourage their children to overcome (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们自我发展。诠释2个核心短语 stand out 突出，显眼；卓越，杰出教材原句Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour,

14、they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。stand for 代表；象征；容忍；主张stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持，遵守stand up 站起来 The Chinese government stands for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.中国政府主张和平解决国际争端。Dont just stand by when

15、 you come across someone in trouble.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。 in case of 假使；以防教材原句Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。in case 假使；如果，万一in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事It was considerate of Michael to

16、 inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015年福建高考)迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。 【导学号：60312221】We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin

17、learning also asks for lots of practice.(2015年四川高考满分作文)学习普通话需要多多练习，这对语言学习来说是常有的情况。突破2个高考句型 (教材P3)Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。本句为倒装句，not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即：“Not until从句did

18、/does主语其他成分”意为：直到才(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not.until/till.“直到才”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not until.的强调句型： It was/is not until.that.Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.

19、直至考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多少时间。It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.直到她的朋友受到严重的伤害凯瑞才意识到自己挑剔的习惯。We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made.直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。 (教材P3)Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became t

20、he first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。the first man to do .“第一个做的人”。用动词不定式作定语。(1)序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision, ability, time, place, determination, chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。Tu Youyou is the first w

21、oman scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine in China.屠呦呦是中国第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家。I dont think him to be the best man to do (do) the job because he is very careless.他非常粗心，所以我认为他并非是做这项工作的最佳人选。The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) society of reallife experience.

22、(上海高考)学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。名师点津如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。She has been looking for a room to live in since she moved to Beijing.自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1She (promote) to general manager because of her excellent work in the company. 【导学号：60312222】答案：has been promoted2.

23、 Youd better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.答案：balanced3. China has become the third country (send) its man into space.Yes.But we still have a long way to go.答案：to send4. It was his (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.答案：absence5. She studied ve

24、ry hard in a college and stood among the students.答案：out.单句改错1There are many goods in that shop to choose.choose后加from2Not until late in the evening he come back.在he前加did3When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adapt to live on his own.liveliving4The firefighters were trying to rescue thos

25、e trapping in the burning hotel.trappingtrapped重难考点多维练1discourage多棱镜(1)用discourage的适当形式填空Todays report is rather discouraging for the economy.Although he has failed twice, he is not discouragedDespite all these discouragements，she refused to give up.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段My friends discouraged me from giving

26、 up (劝我不要放弃) the experiment.They told me not to get discouraged (不要气馁) by setbacks because it was new to me after all.Tim also encouraged me to try (鼓励我试试) it again.2case短语全接触(1)用case的相关短语填空 【导学号：60312223】I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car.Please inform me i

27、n advance in case of any change.It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case ，we cant go to a movie.Theres no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case Mr.Chen is very strict.Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class.(2)句式升级用定语从句改写练习：It is said t

28、hat well have to do extra work on Sunday，in which case，we cant go to a movie.用倒装句改写练习：Mr.Chen is very strict.In no case should anybody be allowed to be late for his class.课文语法填空根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth 1.largest (large) continent in t

29、he world.The 2.conditions (condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98 percent of the surface is covered 3.permanently(permanent) by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，5.which can adapt

30、4.to its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6.trapped(trap) in it.It was not until 1895 that Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries 7.signed (sign) a treaty to make 8.it the worlds big

31、gest 9.nature(natural) reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10.to study (study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.高考话题微写作根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面作文，并背诵成文。1南极洲是一个很多探险家想要探索的地方。(Antarctica；explore)2在那儿有很多野生动植物，它们已经适应了极其恶劣的环境。(adapt to；extreme)3我也想踏上南极洲看可爱的企鹅。(set foot on；penguin)4此外，我想宣传南极洲的美，并且呼吁每个人保护它。(