高考英语一轮复习Unit4Filmsandfilmevents讲义牛津译林版选修8.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit4Filmsandfilmevents讲义牛津译林版选修8Unit 4 Films and film events话题词汇1.festival n.节日2.industry n.工业；行业3.develop v.发展4.culture n.文化5.lecture n.讲座6.interview v.采访7.knowledge n.知识8.plan to打算9.make arrangements安排10.in general大体上经典语篇假定你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的外教Peter

2、写一封电子邮件，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：1.讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；2.讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史；3.讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏Dear Peter，Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.Im writing to ask you to give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.It will help us u

3、nderstand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.This understanding should go a long way toward increasing our knowledge of American culture in general.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough？Please let me know as soon as possible in order to make arrangements.Im lo

4、oking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua思维发散1.将第句用被动语态改写An American Film Festival is being planned to hold in our school next month.2.将第句用so that改写Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.重点单词A.写作单词1.restriction (n.)限制，约束2.deliberately

5、(adv.)故意地3.edge (n.)(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃4.broad (adj.)各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的5.overlook (vt.)忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视6.preference (n.)偏爱，偏好7.congratulation (n.)祝贺，恭喜8.conquer (vt.)征服；占领；战胜，克服9.fantasy (n.)幻想，想象10.evil (adj.)邪恶(的)，罪恶(的)；(n.)邪恶，罪恶11.modest (adj.)不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的12.tiresome (adj.)讨厌的，令人厌烦的13.expose

6、 (vt.)使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露exposed (adj.)遭受风吹雨打的；易受攻击的；敞开的exposure (n.)暴露，揭露14.contradict (vt.& vi.)反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾，相反contradictory (adj.)相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的15.swift (adj.)迅速的，迅捷的swiftly (adv.)迅速地，立刻地16.formal (adj.)正式的，正规的；形式上的informal (adj.)非正式的，非正规的17.sincere (adj.)真诚的，诚挚的sincerely (adv.)真诚地18.accumulate (v

7、t.& vi.)积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation (n.)积累，积聚19.tense (adj.)令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的tensely (adv.)紧张地，焦虑地20.fierce (adj.)激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely (adv.)凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地21.attraction (n.)吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attract (vt.)吸引attractive (adj.)有魅力的；有吸引力的22.disappoint (vt.)使失望，使扫兴disappointed (adj.)失望的，沮丧的disappointing

8、(adj.)令人失望的disappointment (n.)失望，沮丧，令人失望的人或事B.阅读单词23.representative (n.)代表24.salty (adj.)咸的，含盐的25.criterion (n.)(评判的)标准，准则，原则26.boycott (vt.)拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制27.sponsor (n.)赞助者，赞助商；(vt.)赞助，资助；主办，举办28.entry (n.)参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条29.shoot (vt.& vi.)拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮；(n.)拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽30.hatch (vt.)策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，

9、孵出31.biography (n.)传记，传记作品32.thriller (n.)惊险电影(或小说)33.institution (n.)机构；制度34.parallel (adj.)平行的；相似的；(n.)相似的人或事物；相似特征35.zoom (vi.)快速移动；急剧增长36.dizzy (adj.)头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的37.finance (vt.)给提供经费；(n.)财政，金融；资金financial (adj.)财政的，财务的，金融的38.resemble (vt.)看起来像，类似resemblance (n.)相似，类似39.robbery (n.)抢劫rob (vt.)抢劫，

10、掠夺，盗取robber (n.)抢劫者，强盗.重点短语1.view.as.把看作2.in defence of为辩护；防卫，保卫3.point out指出4.make no restrictions on对不作限制5.expose sb.to sth.使某人接触、体验6.have access to有的权利、机会；得以接近、进入7.in the minority占少数8.have a good reputation有好名声9.as well as和，也，还10.be responsible for对负责11.make an agreement达成协议，达成共识12.show off炫耀，卖弄1

11、3.give thought to认真考虑，思考.经典句式1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the b

12、estknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。3.It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节的特别。4.However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were

13、 murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。1应试指导写作高级词汇expose.to使显露；暴露expose sth./sb./oneself to.使某物/某人/自己暴露于be exposed to暴露于；接触到,“揭露，泄露”的其他表达：let out，give away，leak，make sth.public(1)These units exposed children to many viewp

14、oints of a given issue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。(2)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.他们还没有接触到城市人口中多数常见的疾病。多维训练(1)用expose的适当形式填空The soil was washed away by the flood，exposing bare rock.The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.Being exposed(expose) to sunlig

15、ht too long will be harmful to your skin.(2)同义词语替换The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.let out/gave away(3)翻译句子父母应该尽可能地让孩子接触挑战，这对于他们的健康成长有好处。Parents should expose their children to challenges as much as possible，which contributes to their healthy growth.(4)Oh，doctor，The wound on my leg is

16、infected.You really shouldnt have left it to the sun.A.discovered B.exposedC.opened D.buried答案B解祈句意为：医生，我腿部的伤口感染了。你本不应该把伤口暴露在阳光下的。discover发现；expose暴露，显露；open打开；bury埋葬，致力于。本句的动词expose与前面的it构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。2 1 contradiction n.矛盾，对立；反驳，驳斥in contradiction to/with与相反或对立 2 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对应的，不

17、一致的be contradictory to.与相矛盾/不一致(1)The two statements contradict each other.这两种说法相互抵触。(2)His private actions are in direct contradiction to his publicly expressed opinions.他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。(3)Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradicto

18、ry messages.一些宇航员在太空站上开始的几天会觉得恶心，因为他们的大脑收到矛盾的信息。(2015湖北)多维训练(1)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy，which suggests that work and play do not but promote each other.A.condemn B.convertC.contradict D.confirm答案C解析句意为：只会做事而不会玩会使人变得愚笨，这句话说明了工作和玩并不相互矛盾而是相互促进。condemn谴责，判刑；convert使转变，使改变信仰；contradict反

19、驳，否定，与矛盾；confirm证实。故选C。(2)Japans foreign ministry protested against the new air defense zone announced by China，claiming that risks may over the disputed waters.A.multiply B.concentrateC.contradict D.decline答案A解析句意为：日本外交部抗议中国的新防空识别区，宣称对于有冲突的水域危险会增加。multiply乘，(使)相乘，(使)增加，(使)繁殖；concentrate集中；contradic

20、t反驳，否认，发生矛盾；decline拒绝，下降。故选A项。3 多维训练(1)写出下列句中modest的汉语意思Wherever you go，do be modest and honest.谦虚的The living quarters are modest，with few luxuries，but cosy.不太大的Children often become very modest at around age 11.腼腆的(2)People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(n) rate.

21、A.modest B.sharpC.regular D.amazing答案A解析句意为：人们可以接受的事实是，价格往往年年以适度的比率上升。modest 谦虚的，适度的；sharp 锋利的，敏捷的；regular 定期的，有规律的；amazing 令人惊异的。故选A。4多维训练(1)翻译句子他在性格上非常像他父亲。He resembles his father very much in character.(2)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his

22、time，his house his personality.A.resembles B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes答案C解析句意为：正如一个人所穿的衣服，所吃的食物以及一起玩的朋友，他的房子反映出他的个性。resemble相似；strengthen 加强；reflect反射，反映；shape塑造，影响。5多维训练(1)用broad，wide填空He was of medium height，but had very broad shoulders.The roads are barely wide enough for cars.(2)翻译句子我宁愿通过读书

23、来打发我的空余时间，这也能开阔我的视野。I would rather spend my free time by reading，which can broaden my horizons as well.6多维训练(1)Kingsman：The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Want to come with me?Id love to，but my best friend is getting married，and I wont it for anything.A.overlook B.tradeC.miss D.forget答案C

24、解析句意为：王牌特工：特工学院是一部间谍动作喜剧电影。想和我一起去看吗？我愿意去，但是我最好的朋友就要结婚了，我不想错过任何东西。overlook忽视； trade贸易；miss错过；forget忘记。根据题意选C。(2)The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues.A.overlook B.justifyC.clarify D.acknowledge答案A解析句意为：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证

25、明；clarify澄清；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。7多维训练(1)这表明影片的制作者并没有充分地考虑到电影的观众会是谁。This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.(2)在决定要孩子或是多生孩子时，你有考虑过养育孩子的成本吗？How much thought did you give to the cost of raising children in your decision to have children or to

26、 have additional children?8We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。as/so long as只要，引导条件状语从句。as long as还可译为“长达，和一样长久”。as far as远至；就而言as soon as一就(1)You can go out to play as long as you sta

27、y in the backyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。(2)As far as I know hell be away for three months.据我所知， 他将外出三个月。多维训练(1)完成句子What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on as/so long as it stays fine(只要天一直好的话).As far as I know(据我所知)，he has gone abroad.We went to see him as soon as we got

28、there(我们一到那里).(2)Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.(2012江苏，30)A.so that B.no matter howC.as long as D.except that答案C解析句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。根据句意，应选C项。as long as只要，用于引导条件状语从句；so that以便；因此，用于引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，用于引导让步状语从句；except that除之外，表示排除。微写作写作素材(关于个人品质)1

29、.作为一名学生，你应该谦虚，不应该炫耀你的知识。2.你应该和你的伙伴相处好，认真思考他们的意见。3.只要你友好，你的伙伴们不会令你失望。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)As a student，you should be modest and shouldnt show off your knowledge.You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions.As long as you are friendly，your partner

30、s will not disappoint you.单项填空1.Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry？(2014四川，3)A.why B.whoC.where D.that答案D解析句意为：是因为Jack上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？本句意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断该句是强调句型，被强调部分是because引导的原因状语从句，故选D。2.Two lawyers have donated 50,000 to our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsor B.launchC.organize D.plan答案A解析句意为：两位律师捐赠了50 000美元赞助我校的“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor赞助，符合句意。launch发射，开办；organize组织；plan计划。3.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ben