1、八年级英语下册语法填空测试题A含答案经典1八年级英语下册语法填空测试题(A)含答案经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _(report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were f
2、ifteen _(act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were _(fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn
3、t _laughing. Vera was _(creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest
4、, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 (1)句意: 嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。 (2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。 (3)句意:她是音乐俱
5、乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。 (4)句意: 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。 (5)句意: 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填 the funniest。 (6)句意: 当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。 (7)句意: 维拉肯定是
6、个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creative。 (8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填 worst。 (9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连
7、词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。 (10)句意: 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个合适的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词) Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run fo
8、r our _(health ). Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits _eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat_, dont smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help u
9、s _(build) a strong body. It also _many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times_week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and Im not fat any more,” she says. Running is good_health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also ma
10、kes people_(strong). “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel _(relax)and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy _(run). Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Lets join in the running. 3用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thu
11、rsday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _(hit) Shenzhen, _(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who _(work) at different river areas in the districts(区) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _ (kill) in floods. _(make) sure the workers were safe, the government _(stop)all water projects in the two
12、places on Saturday. Every year there _ (be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We _ (act) quickly and properly. We _always _ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Che
13、ngpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 4用所给词的适当形式填空。 Danny is my friend. He _(live) in a rich family. His parents always_(give)him lots of pocket money. But Danny always _(try) his best_(save) money. He has some good ways to do it. Danny enjoys_
14、(read).He _ (buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he _(invite) me to our city library to read. Danny usually _(go) to school by bik
15、e instead of _ (take) a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny _(become) very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.5【答案】health;as;less;(to)build;helps;a;for;strong;relaxed;running 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,如今跑步是越来越流行了,经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病,驱散寒冷,也能使我们放松。(1)考查名词。句意:为了我们的健康,我们许多人跑步。形容词
16、性物主代词后面接名词,故填health。(2)考查介词。句意:医生说许多健康问题来自一些不好的饮食习惯,像吃的太多,喝酒太多,吸烟,熬夜和不进行足够的锻炼。such. as固定短语“像.”,故填as。(3)考查副词。句意:医生告诉我们,吃少点,不要吸烟,有足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼即可。此处是副词比较级作状语,故填less。(4)考查不定式。句意:跑步是很好的一种锻炼因为它能帮我们加强身体强壮。help sb.(to) do sth.固定短语,“帮助某人做.”故填(to) build。(5)考查动词。句意:它总是帮着人们减轻体重。it作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填helps。(6)考查冠
17、词。句意:一位二十五岁的女教师每周跑步五次,每天早上半小时。five times a week“一周五次”,不定冠词表示“每一,故填a。(7)考查介词。句意:在其他方面,跑步对于我们的健康也有好处。be good for固定短语,“对.有益”,故填for。(8)考查形容词。句意:许多跑步运动员说跑步能叫人们强壮。make sb +adj,固定短语,“使某人.”,形容词作宾语补足语,故填strong。(9)考查形容词。句意:接下来,你就会感到很放松并且精力充沛。此处形容词作表语,故填relaxed。(10)考查动名词。句意:因此,现在各个年龄阶段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing s
18、th固定短语“喜欢做某事”。根据句意,故填running。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、不定式、动词、冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。6【答案】 an;for;has had;stories;himself;faster;by;that;to cook;happily 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。 (1)句意:迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。boy是单数名词,需用不定冠词修饰;限定词8-year-old以元音音素开
19、头,需用an;故答案为:an。 (2)句意:他在中国已经三年了。three years三年,一段时间用介词for,故答案为:for。 (3)句意:自从他来到中国,他有很多中国邮票。since he came to China(自从他来到中国)是一段时间,主句需用现在完成时;he是单数第三人称,需用“has + done”结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,故答案为:has had。 (4)句意:他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。Chinese 中国的,形容词修饰名词;Chinese stories中国故事;复数名词作宾语,故答案为:stories。 (5)句意:他经常沉迷于阅读。本句主语和宾语都是指同一
20、人,lose oneself in 全神贯注于之中,故答案为:himself。 (6)句意:有时候,错误让他学得更快。much更加,修饰比较级;fast原级,故答案为:faster。 (7)句意:通过努力学习,他能写出许多汉字。by通过,表方式;此句通过努力他能写很多汉字,故答案为:by。 (8)句意:他很幸运,他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。“sothat”表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据句意结构和上下文提示,故答案为:that。 (9)句意:他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,故答案为:to cook。 (10)句意:他希望他
21、能在中国快乐地生活和学习。live and study,生活和学习,动词短语需用副词修饰;happy幸福的,形容词,故答案为:happily。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。7【答案】 called;without;because;lonely;bravely;students;to work;most popular;encourages;getting 【解析】【分析】 文章大意:这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有四肢的残疾人Nick的励志故事。Nick出生在澳大利亚,一出生便没有四肢,所以生活对他来
22、说很不容易。上学期间很多学生嘲笑他,不和他做朋友,所以他常常很孤独。但是,Nick勇敢的面对了这些状况,六岁时他学习用脚趾在电脑上打字,大学期间他获得了很大的成功,是优秀毕业生中的一个。更重要的是Nick鼓励了大家有梦就去追现在他是世界上最受欢迎的演讲家之一,他告诉我们要看到自己所拥有的,不要总想自己没有什么,他用自己的故事鼓励了百万余人。 (1)句意:你知道名叫Nick Vujicic这个人吗,一个三十岁的澳大利亚人。过去分词作后置定语,故答案为:called。 (2)句意:尼克生来没有四肢。根据 so life was not easy for him. 因此生活对他不容易,可知此处是没有
23、四肢,without没有,故答案为:without。 (3)句意:在学校很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来和其他任何人不同。根据句子结构,后面句子是解释前句,表示原因,是原因状语从句,连词用because因为,故答案为:because。 (4)句意:他被拒绝成为他们的朋友,因此他经常感到孤独。lone孤独,felt感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词,lonely孤独的,故答案为:lonely。 (5)句意:然而,他勇敢地面对那件事。brave勇敢的,形容词,副词修饰动词,bravely勇敢地,副词,故答案为:bravely。 (6)句意:在大学里,在学习上他是最好的一个学生。one of+the+形容词最
24、高级+名词复数。student学生,可数名词,故答案为:students。 (7)句意:后来他决定在他一生中去做什么来鼓励他人为他们的梦想努力工作。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故答案为:to work。 (8)句意:现在,尼克是世界上最受欢迎的一个歌手。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故答案为:most popular。 (9)句意:他的故事鼓励了上百万人。根据上下文的联系,可知句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为:encourages。 (10)句意:我告诉人们当他们跌倒时要不断爬起。他说。keep on doing sth.
25、不断做某事,故答案为:getting。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后通读短文,理解句意。根据每个句意和句子结构,填上适当的词。或者根据英语语法知识和固定短语,用所给词的适当形式填空。完成短文。8【答案】 best;through/to;educational;if /when;trouble;lying;thinking;badly;his;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 (1)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级,good的最高级是best,故答案是best。
26、 (2)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语,如果exercise作动词用,可以使用动词不定式,如果作名词用则需要加介词,可以理解为“通过锻炼”,应使用through,故答案是to/through。 (3)句意:他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语,意思讲不同,改为educational形容词就讲得通,故答案是educational。 (4)句意:如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读,你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系,既可以是一个条件,也可以是一个时间,因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句,也可以用when连接成时间状语从句,故答案是if/when。 (
27、5)句意:他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦,处于困境,固定搭配,故答案是trouble。 (6)句意:上周,当他开车的时候,发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,应使用现在分词,lie的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying。 (7)句意:当他看到的时候,毫不犹豫,就停下了车,without介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinking。 (8)句意:当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候,他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词,bad在这里修饰ill,应使用副词badly,故答案是badly。
28、 (9)句意:但是,让他吃惊的是,他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭配,让某人吃惊的是,应使用形容词性物主代词his,故答案是his。 (10)句意:多亏了我的叔叔和乘客,这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配,多亏,故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格阅读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案,再读全文,检查并订正答案。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解DDear Mum, You think you know a lot of things about me, but you
29、 dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision. I dont think that you have any respect (尊重) for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son Jo
30、hnDear Mum, My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy family. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. Y
31、ou taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad, Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time. Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be
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