中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项A When I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could. Once when I was

2、probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You

3、 should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. W

4、e never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. Its a lesson that, I think, ha

5、s made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.（1）The writers gran

6、dfather advised her sister and her to_. A.stop eating ice creamB.learn something from their way of eatingC.stop the competition between themD.eat ice cream slowly as possible（2）Children often want to scramble for more_. A.toys, friends or siblingsB.toys, ice cream or friendsC.friends, desserts or ic

7、e creamD.toys, desserts and ice cream（3）Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather? A.HumorousB.StrictC.WiseD.Careful（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_. A.benefits a lot from her grandfathers adviceB.knows how to get the chance to be happyC.knows nothing will

8、 gone all too soonD.longs for the days when they ate ice cream（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.Value what you haveB.Keep longing for moreC.Remember my grandpaD.Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查细节理解题。根据Why would you want to finish

9、first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. 为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。（2） 考查推理判断题。根据Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。故选B。（

10、3）考查细节理解题。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。（3） 考查细节理解题。根据What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front

11、you, the pleasure will last longer. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西，故选A。（5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中

12、找到答案。推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。2阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines.

13、I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and col

14、d. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a kn

15、ife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I w

16、asnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. W

17、hen a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the

18、 time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work

19、? A.Cold and sick.B.Fortunate and helpful.C.Disappointed and helpless.D.Satisfied and cheerful.（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _. A.solving her problem at the bankB.preparing for the first night showC.learning acting in an evening schoolD.taking part in various city ac

20、tivities（3）On her way home the writer _. A.lost her wallet unknowinglyB.was stopped by a garbage truck driverC.was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD.found some homeless people following her（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A.Someone offered to take her back home

21、.B.A red-haired man came to see her.C.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D.She heard someone call her name.（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _. A.would stop working at nightB.would give up her job at the bankC.would stay on in San FranciscoD.would make friends with cleaners【答案】（1）C

22、（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San FranciscoCity life had become too much for me我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。

23、(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had beenIt had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk可知在

24、她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。38细节理解题。根据文章第五段Alisa Camacho？I thought I was dreamingHow could this man know my name可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。【点评】做题时不必拘泥于

25、书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。3阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodi

26、es. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to

27、stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise wh

28、en Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can mak

29、e you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throu

30、ghout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but r