人教版高一英语开学讲练必修3 Unit 5串讲.docx

1、人教版高一英语开学讲练必修3 Unit 5串讲2020人教版高一英语开学讲练必修3 Unit 5 Canada -“The True North”重难点大串讲一 词汇串讲 1. impress Vt.使印象深刻；使铭记1）impress sb.( with sth/sb.) 令人羡慕，使留下深刻印象 He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她。 His sincerity impressed her. 他的真诚打动了她。 I was deeply impressed by/with the film.这部电影给我留下了很好的印象。2）impress

2、 (sth.) on / upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物；使某人深深意识到（重要性或严重性等） Father impressed the importance of hard work on me. = Father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 父亲使我深深意识到努力工作的重要性impression n.1). 印象，想法 Whats your first impression of Beijing? 你对北京的第一印象如何？2). make/leave a (good /deep/strong) impression (on)

3、 留下印象 The girl left a good impression on him. 那个女孩给他留下了很好的印象3）have/get the impression (that ) 觉得 I get the distinct impression that were not wanted here. 我明显感到我们在这里是不受欢迎的。4）（be）under the impression (that) 原以为，误以为 Im sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager.对不起，我还以为你是经理呢！impressive

4、 adj. 给人深刻印象的，感人的2.辨析方位介词 in , on, to1) in 指在范围以内 Japan is in the east of Asia2) on 指接壤，相邻 Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.3) to 指相隔一段距离 Japan lies (to the)east of China.3.speed vi. & n. (sped,sped; speeded, speeded)vi. 急行,疾驰而过; 超速The time sped by quickly. 光阴飞逝。n. 速度, 快速常用搭配: at a speed of 以速度We

5、 were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.我们以每小时30英里的速度前进。More haste,less speed. 欲速则不达。4. as far as远到;直到;到为止(用来加强语气)The woods stretch as far as the seaside.树林一直延伸到海边。至于;就而言As far as I know,he has gone to town. 就我所知, 他到镇上去了。5.in the distance 在远处at a distance (of) 在.远的地方;距离稍远distant adj. 遥远的;

6、远方的;疏远的6.aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)board n.木板；膳食费用；委员会；v.寄宿；上船(飞机等)；用板盖上on board在船(飞机、车辆)上abroad adv.在国外；到国外go abroad出国broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的；大概的例句1(1)All the passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客都掉入了河中。(2)As soon as we went aboard，our ship left the port.我们一上船，

7、船就出港了。(3)The passengers boarded the plane at 9：00 a.m.乘客在上午9：00登机了。(4)Since March 2012，Ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.自从2012年3月，我进行了89次旅行，其中51次是去国外。7.have a gift for在方面有天分；有天赋gift n.天赋，才能；礼物 gifted adj.有才华的；有天赋的例句(1)Mother has a gift for making people feel at home.妈妈有一种让人感觉宾至如归的天赋。(2)

8、The composer is also a gifted pianist.这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。8.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配(1)mix A with Bmix A and B (together) 把A与B混合起来/融合在一起mix up弄乱；弄错；混合(2)mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态(3)mixed adj.混合的例句(1)The boy mixed the paint and water together.这个男孩把颜料和水混在了一起。(2)They are so alike that its easy to mix them up.他们长得很像以至

9、于很容易把他们弄混了。(3)Her face showed a mixture of fear and excitement.她脸上的表情既恐惧又兴奋。(4)There is a mixed doubles this afternoon.今天下午有一场男女混合双打比赛。9.confirm vt.证实；证明；批准confirm sth./that./wh-clause证实；确定confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事It has been confirmed that.已经确定例句(1)What you have said confirms my opinion.你的话证实了我的看法。

10、(2)The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新证据让我坚信他是诚实的。(3)It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。10. distance(1)distance n.距离；远方at a distance离一段距离；从远处in the distance在远处keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keep ones distance from与保持距离；疏远(2)distant a

11、dj.遥远的；远处的；久远的例句(1)Whats the distance to Beijing?到北京的距离是多少？(2)Its better for you to keep him at a distance.你最好不要和他亲近。(3)My house is four miles distant from the sea.我家离大海4英里远。二 句型串讲1. It is the second largest county in the world. 它是世界第二大国。1）“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” 表示 “第几大/高/长”的意思.The Yellow River is the

12、second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。2）“the +形容词最高级”表示“最”而“a/an +形容词最高级”表示“很，非常”=veryThis is a most interesting film. 这是一部非常有趣的电影.3）“The+序数词”表示“第几”而“a/an+序数词”表示“再一，又 一”This is the first time I have been in Beijing.这是我第一次来北京.He has eaten two apples, and he wants to have a third one.他已经吃了两个苹果,还想再吃

13、一个.2. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.他们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸.rather than 而不是,不愿,不要, 常用来连接并列的成分. 1) I would have a coffee rather than coke. 我想喝咖啡,不想喝可乐。2) He was busy writing a letter rather

14、 than reading the newspaper.3) I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.相关短语：1) would rather do than do=would do rather than do 宁可也不2) prefer to dorather than do宁可也不3) or rather 更确切的说 He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.他昨晚工作到很晚,更确切的说,直到今天早上.4) other than = but, except

15、 除了以外,除了 Theres nobody here other than me. 除了我这里没有别人.5) would rather 后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用虚拟语气.当表示一个现在或将来的愿望时,谓语动词用一般过去时，常用结构 “would rather sb. did/didnt sth.”; 当表示一个过去的愿望时,谓语动词用过去完成时. 1) - Do you mind if I smoke? - Well, Id rather you didnt. 嗯,你最好别抽.2) I would rather you came with us. 我倒愿意你和我们一起来.3. It is

16、so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 独立主格结构那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长的特别高,一些高达90多米.划线部分为独立主格结构,逻辑主语是some.当分词(短语)做状语时,其逻辑主语一般和句子的主语一致;但有的分词短语有它自己的独立的主语(在分词短语之前,这种主语常常是名词或代词主格),这种结构称为独立主格结构。其构成是:“名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”。注意：独立主格结构在句子中只能用作状语,表示时间,原因,条件,伴随等. 1) The cl

17、ock striking eight, they began working.(时间状语)2) The rain being over, we continued to march.(时间状语) 雨过之后，我们继续前行.3) Time permitting, Ill go out with you.4. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午,姐妹俩才登上火车落了座. Settle vt./vi.1). 定居 She settled in London last year. 她

18、去年在伦敦安了家。2). 解决(分歧、纠纷等) Its time you settled your differences with your father. 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了.3).平静下来After the excitement, I tried to settle myself.激动过后，我设法平静下来.相关短语： 1）settle （sb.） down 使安静,安顿下来It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of lesson.那个班一上课总得过一会才能安静下来.2)(在某地)定居下来,

19、过安定的生活When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家安定下来?3)舒服的躺下或坐下 She settle down/back in the chair and closed her eyes.她坐在椅子上闭目养神.2) settle (down ) to 开始认真对待,定下心来做They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.他们终于开始讨论一些主要的问题了3）Settle in/ into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)I havent

20、 yet settled (down ) in my new job. 我还没有适应我的新工作. (+for)安定下来,安心(在某处停留一段时间)They settled in for a long wait.他们安下心来,准备长时间的等待.5. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。1)catch /h

21、ave/get sight of 看见，瞥见I caught sight of his figure in the crowd.我在人群中发现了他的身影.2)at first sight 乍一看,第一眼看到At first sight his demand seemed reasonable.3）at the sight of 一看见They ran away at the sight of the police.4) in/within (sbs) sight 看得见The train is still in sight.还能看得到那列火车5）out of (sbs)sight看不见The

22、house was out of sight behind a wall. 那房子被墙挡住看不见了6) the sights名胜同义辨析： scenery scene view sightScenery U指该地区“整个风景”，由多个scene构成的景色Scene 指一眼可以浏览的“部分风景”，但多半包括其中的人及其活动。View C强调从远处或高处看到的“部分风景”Sight 指风景，名胜。常用复数形式，指人文景观。练习： 1）The _ of the movie is set in Paris in the1920s.2) The _ from the top of the buildin

23、g is very beautiful.3) Well take you to see the _ of London. 6. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在市内游览了一番。1）notuntil 表示“直到才”常与表示瞬间的动词连用。 The children wont come back until it is dark.孩子们直到天黑才会回来。2）not until 的强调句结构为：It be not until

24、+被强调部分+ that +主语+谓语+其他 It is not until it is dark that the children come back.3) not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装（即把谓语动词的一部分移到主语前面）Not until it is dark will the children come back.7. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 形式主语 Ottawa的同位语很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。此句真正的主语为(that)you cant go as fa

25、r as Ottawa.1）as far as 远至，到程度 This is as far as we go. 我们就到这里了2）as/so far as I know 据我所知3）as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就而言4）so far 到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）5）by far 得多（常置于比较级或最高级前） She is by far the best. 她显然是最优秀的。8.1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Mon

26、treal on the Atlantic coast.句法分析: 这是个简单句, to visit their cousins in Montreal 为目的状语。(1)be on a trip 在旅行He had been away on a long trip. 他已外出长途旅行。make a trip 去旅游 a round trip 往返a return trip 回程,返回行程 a single trip 单程,单程旅游take a trip 去旅游 be/go on a trip 去旅行on ones trip 在旅途中(2)coast 海岸,滨海(地区)The Smiths s

27、pent the summer holidays on the north coast of Spain last year.史密斯一家去年夏天在西班牙北海岸度假。Qingdao is a beautiful coast city.青岛是一个美丽的海滨城市。a clear coast 毫无障碍(或危险), 平静无事skirt the coast 沿海岸航行; 比喻谨慎行事9.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 要横穿整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。句法分析:该句是名词性从句中的同位语从句, that

28、 they could cross the whole continent用来解释说明The thought。同位语从句常放在fact, idea, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem,understanding 等抽象名词的后面作同位语。(连词that在从句中不担当任何句子成分,也不能省略) He had to face the fact that he was laid off his job.他不得不面对下岗这一事实。10.People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded

29、 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.句法分析: People say it is Canadas most beautiful city是宾语从句;surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean为过去分词短语作定语, 修饰most beautiful city。Surround eg: The harbour is surrounded by trees. （常用被动）Surrounded by trees, the harbour looks beautiful.（作状语）11.Its population is

30、 increasing rapidly. 这个城市的人口增长很快。population n. 居民;人口表示某地拥有的人口数量, 一般用“ 地点名词+ has a population of+基数词” 或 “the population of+地点名词+is+基数词” 结构。The population of this village is 582=This village has a population of 582.询问或打听某地人口数要用what, 而不能用how many或how much。Whats the population of Ireland? 爱尔兰有多少人口?表示“人口

31、多”常用a large (great) population; 表示“ 人口少” 常用a s m a l l p o p u l a t i o n , 而不用a l o tof,many,much,few,little等修饰。The population of China is large. 中国人口众多。population作主语时,若表示某地的全体人口, 谓语动词用单数;若表示部分人口, 谓语动词用复数。The world s population is growing faster and faster.Fifty percent of the students are boys, the others are girls.12.Because of the Great Lakes, they learned,Canad