中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题十一动词及动词短语辨析0426330.docx

1、中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题十一动词及动词短语辨析0426330专题十一 动词及动词短语辨析1. (2018福建A卷33.) Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please _ the TV. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down2. （2018菏泽26.）The Boeing 737 0f Cuba airline crashed（坠毁） in Havana on May 18, 2018, which _more than 100 deaths.A. caused B. influence

2、d C. forced3. （2018菏泽29.）During the Spring Festival, the young _kowtow磕头to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to give B. were used to give C. were used to giving4. (2018山西23.) If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood it

3、well. A. post B. lend C. teach5. (2018山西29.) Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _ our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in6. (2018襄阳31.)Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not. You cant _todays work till tomorrow. A.

4、 put off B. turn down C. give away D. look up 7. (2018襄阳27.)Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him? A. find B. give C. take D. tell8. (2018襄阳28.)China has _great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five year

5、s.Thats true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty. A. done B. made C. offered D. caught9. (2018新疆30.)Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? Thank you. It _ me 30 dollars. A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take10. (2018新疆31.) Jim, its dark now. Please _ th

6、e light in the room. OK, mum.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down11. (2018福建A卷22.) Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songs _ nice.A. sound B. smell C. look12. （2018广东深圳14.） Jack _ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. offers B. re

7、fuses C forgets13. （2018广东深圳15.） Have you noticed that Annas spoken English is greatly improved?Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always_. A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem14. (2018河南中考32.) Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He

8、is just _ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off15. (2018河南中考26.) Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search16. (2018河北32.)Can you help me _ the pen? Its under your chair. A. ask for B. look for

9、C. pick up D. put up17. (2018滨州28.)People now in many big cities have to _ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out18. (2018东营21.) The 119 passengers are _ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard on B. thankf

10、ul to C. friendly to D. responsible for 19. (2018东营22.) Ive tried hard at my school work but still _ . Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded20. (2018东营26.) The government is trying to protect the environment now. Yeah. It i

11、s reported that some factories will be _ soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 21. (2018东营27.) Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo _ the “smoking” emoji . A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out22. (2018东营29.) Jack, the Maldives (马尔代夫) may _ becau

12、se of the rising sea levels. God! We must do something to stop that happening. A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear23. (2018潍坊26.)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on24. (2018达州27.)Have you heard of the big fire th

13、at broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire.A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out 25. (2018南充25.)Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包) on Wechat during festivals? Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family me

14、mbers. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up26.（2018青岛中考9.） I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you _ it at home.A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left27. （2018青岛中考12.）Larry hopes _ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving2

15、8. （2018青岛中考14.） Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He _ for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep29. (2018安徽34.)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will _ you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise30. (2018安徽37

16、.)Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off31. (2018临沂26.) A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put into B. put offC. put on D. put up32. （2018德阳28.） C

17、ould you please help me the picture on the wall?OK, no problem.A. put up B. put on C.put off D. put out33. (2018乐山34.) The jeans are very nice. Ill take them. Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on34. (2018宜宾中考27.)My sister _ be

18、 lazy. But now shes working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 35. (2018天津23.)I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall36. (2018天津26.) Mum asked me to_ for dinner. A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D

19、. take a vacation37. （2018重庆B卷28.）Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off38. （2018重庆B卷29.）Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam39. (2018苏州7.) What do you think of Jason?He has me wit

20、h his good sense of humor. A. impressed B. admired C reminded D warned40. (2018苏州11.) Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her . A give, up B. wake, up C. cheer, up D. pick, up 41. （2018 凉山41.）-Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?-With pleasure.

21、 What does he look like?-He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; has B.is; is C. has; is D. is; has42. (2018武汉中考37.) He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _what he says? He is such a big mouth.A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers43. (2018武汉中考38.) I took the subway and at the downtown st

22、ation.A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off参考答案1. B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看今日说法这个节目，请打开电视。turn off关闭，turn on打开，turn down调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故选B。2. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2018年5月18日，古巴航空波音737客机坠毁，造成100多人死亡。caused造成；influenced影响；forced强迫。分析句意可推知：客机坠毁造成100多人死亡，故选A。3. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常给长辈们磕头

23、，但现在他们仅仅是送去美好祝福。used to do sth 过去经常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做某事；根据语境可知是过去经常磕头，现在不这样做了。故选A。4. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个学生能够把他从课本上学到的东西教给其他的人，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。post邮寄；lend借出；teach教。课本上的所学的东西可以教给别人，一般不用来邮寄或转借。故选 C。5. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真的为我们伟大的国家而骄傲。take pride in为感到自豪；ta

24、ke care of照顾，照看；take an interest in对感兴趣。根据第一句话表达中国取得的成就，很自然地我们会因它而骄傲；故选 A。6. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：妈妈，我可以把家务放到明天做吗？我想恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。put off 推迟；turn down 调低；拒绝；give away 赠送；look up 抬头；查阅。今天的事明天做，应该是“推迟”。故选A。7. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的弟弟在家吗？我想告诉他有关我们野餐的事。哦，他此刻出去了。我可以给他捎个口信吗？find发现；give 给；给予；take 拿；取；tell 告诉；讲

25、。由前句不在可推测，此处考查固定短语take a message “捎个口信”。故选C。8. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去五年，中国在治理贫困方面取得了巨大进步。是的，我们政府已经帮助68, 000,000人们克服贫穷。由后句的成就可知，这是我们取得的进步，及固定短语：make progress。故选B。9. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哇，你的毛衣很漂亮！多少钱？谢谢你。它花了我30美元。spend表示某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事，结构为Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.；paid表示某人为某物而付款，结构为Sb. pa

26、ys (some money) for sth.；cost表示某物价值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱，结构为Sth. costs (sb.) some money；take表示某人花费多少时间做某事，结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth. 由空格后面的me 30 dollars及主语it可知答案为C。10. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jim，现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。好的，妈妈。由前句Jim, its dark now.及常识可推知，天黑了，需要打开房间里的灯。turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关闭；turn down调低。故选A。11

27、. A 考查感官动词辨析。句意：你喜欢中国民歌吗？是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。故选A。12. A 考查动词的用法辨析。句意：杰克每周六主动到地铁站帮忙(做义工)。太棒了，下周六让我们也加入吧。 A选项表示“主动提供”; B选项表示“拒绝”; C选项表示忘记;遗忘”。原题题意为:杰克每周六主动到地铁站帮忙(做义工)。根据题意选择A。13. B 考查短语辨析。句意： 你有注意到安娜的口语大幅度提高了吗? 是的，她给我们树立了好榜样。勤奋刻苦总能带来改变。A项表示“达成协议”; B项表示“对.同/有影响/有改变/有重要作用;C项表

28、示“制造问题”。根据句意选择B。14. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车。别理他。他只是在炫耀。take off起飞；show off 炫耀；drive off赶走，击退；set off出发；开始。根据句意选B。15. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗨,杰米。托尼和我今晚想去那家新开的意大利餐馆试试。和我们一起来吧!为什么不呢？try尝试；taste品尝，尝起来，后面多跟食物；choose选择；search搜寻。结合句意及用法选A。 16. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮助我拾起那钢笔吗？它在你的椅子底下。ask for请求；look for寻找；pick up

29、拾起；put up举起，张贴。根据后一句句意可知，空白处应用pick up表示“捡起”。故选C。17. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在住在大城市的人们必须及早出发，以避免早上的交通高峰。set out 出发，开始；put out熄灭，扑灭；take out 把倒出；取出；give out分发；发出。由严重交通可推测，应该与行为有关。故选A。18. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：(飞机上的)119名乘客都对(飞机长)刘传建_。没有他，他们将都或许已经丧失了生命。be hard on“对苛刻”；be thankful to“对充满感激”；be friendly to“对友好”；be

30、 responsible for“对负责任”。根据后面的假设“Without him, they would probably have lost their lives”可知：乘客应该对这位英雄机长表示感激。故选D。19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经努力学习我的功课，但是仍然_。不要灰心难过。有时失败只是你真正尽力的一个标志。fail失败；worry担心；improve提高；succeed成功。由“Dont be upset”可知是指“尽管尽力了，仍然没有成功”。故选A。20. B 【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：现在政府正在尽力保护环境。是的。据报道说一些工厂将很快被关闭。set up“建立”；shut off“停止；关闭”；give up“放弃”；turn off“关闭(电源等)”。由“protect the environment”可知是指“关停工厂”。故选B。21. B【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：因为这个标志可能会误导青少年尝试吸烟。新浪微博_ 用这个表情符号表示“吸烟”。cut up“切碎”；take down“拆卸；撤掉”；give away“泄露”；fi