1、外研版六年级英语完形填空篇含答案和讲解一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body. A few minutes 5
2、 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snakes life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake? 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summerB. winterC. autumn2. A. homeB. to schoolC. to play3. A. groundB. floorC
3、. wall4. A. savingB. helpC. save5. A. laterB. agoC. late6. A. AndB. ButC. Instead7. A. smiledB. criedC. laughed【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的。 A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为B. (2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回的路上。 on his way +名词,A家,名词,B到学校,介词+名词,C去玩,动词不定式,故答案为A. (3)句意:突然
4、,他看见一条蛇躺在地上,几乎冻死了。A地上,B地板,C墙,根据前句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为A. (4)句意:”可怜的蛇!让我来你的生命!Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救,现在分词,排除,B帮助,动词原形,C拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,故答案为C. (5)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为A. (6)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和,并列关系,根据前句句意,排除,B但是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,C相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫,故答案为C
5、. (7)句意:“可怜的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命?”垂死的农夫喊道。根据句意农夫要死了,与选项B哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 2完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from Am
6、erica. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children.
7、The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are2. A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3. A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children4. A. inB. atC. fromD. on5. A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6. A. mothe
8、rB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt7. A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8. A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too9. A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. differentB. the sameC. goodD. bad【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词hav
9、e表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。(5)句意是
10、她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。故选D。(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词
11、toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知,要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。3完形填空 Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I
12、 write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful. Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine oclock in the evening. After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can
13、 have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I dont like it, because I get tired 7 . I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn
14、how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoesB. booksC. foodD. toys2. A. tellB. showC. giveD. sell3. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. usually4. A. inB. onC. atD. for5. A. spendB. payC. costD. b
15、uy6. A. a lot ofB. muchC. lots ofD. many7. A. easyB. easilyC. happyD. happily8. A. why to shopB. where to shopC. how to shopD. when to shop9. A. becauseB. forC. soD. but10. A. healthyB. freeC. lazyD. busy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我经常上网找。当我想了解一本书时,让我告诉你如何买一
16、本。根据后句句意,在网上买书,books书,故答案为B.(2)句意:然后他们会给我这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物,固定词组,故答案为B.(3)句意:网上商店开放的。即使我愿意,我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意,网上商店一直开着,always一直,总是,故答案为C.(4)句意:真正的商店通常.晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为C.(5)句意:在你.网上店主你想要的东西之后,你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意,付给店铺钱,pay支付, 付给.钱,故答案为B.(6)句意:当你去购物中心购物时,你必须和店主谈一谈,多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论,用much多
17、,修饰动词,故答案为B.(7)句意:我不喜欢它,因为我很疲劳。根据上面提到,到购物中心去购物很累的,本句用副词修饰动词,easily容易地,故答案为B.(8)句意:我正在教我的祖母在网上.。根据句意,教奶奶在网上购物,疑问词+to+动词原形,how to shop怎样购物,故答案为C.(9)句意:她不能走太远,她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系,用连词so所以,连接句子,故答案为C.(10)句意:他大部分时间都。当他有一点空闲时间,他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意,我的哥哥很忙,busy忙的,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选项适当的选项填空,使短
18、文完整。4完形填空 The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 ,
19、 New Years cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Years cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Years cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Years food and jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A. onB. atC. inD. for2. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Australia3. A. asksB. t
20、ellsC. helpsD. likes4. A. atB. forC. withD. to5. A. OnB. InC. OfD. At6. A. forB. withC. toD. and7. A. eggsB. breadC. jiaoziD. mooncakes(月饼)8. A. foodB. foodsC. thingD. thinges9. A. eatsB. makeC. buyD. sell10. A. happyB. goodC. greatD. funny【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】
21、【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常.二月。在月份前用介词in,故答案为C(2)根据所给的短文,在.每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故答案为B.(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.父母.家务。根据本句句意,help sb帮助某人,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母.家务。根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.那一天每个人都想.家人吃。在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.家人吃。根据本句句意,在中国在
22、那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃.,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.新年食物和饺子。根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.。根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。5
23、完形填空。Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a sin
24、ging class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother.Love,Lin Mei 1. A. ofB. toC. onD. for2. A. likeB. seeC. lookD. watch3. A. forB. toC. from
25、D. on4. A. orB. andC. butD. also5. A. busyB. tiredC. funD. difficult6. A. twoB. oneC. aD. an7. A. muchB. someC. oneD. only8. A. hasB. playsC. playD. have9. A. andB. withC. thatD. or10. A. IB. meC. myD. us【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意,缺少介词for
26、为,故答案为D(2)根据所给的短文,你.你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like喜欢,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,我.星期一到星期五上学。from.to.从.到.,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.下午有2节课。根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.小时。根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.人上
27、唱歌课。some of.表示.一些,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.电脑课。根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和.爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。6完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice. Im fourteen 3 . I like playing
28、 Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas. This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes mus
29、ic. She says its exciting.1. A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. subjectB. sportC. festivalD. clothes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD. Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. happy【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。(5)根据后文Ch
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