基础英语自考样题.docx

1、基础英语自考样题等教育自学考试基础英语（一）样题试卷（课程代号：8447）I. Vocabulary and Structure. （词汇及语法）（45%）1. This old song brought _ my sweet memory of the good old days.A. back B. up C. on D. for2. I realized that I _, so I decided to take a couple of days holiday.A. have been overworking B. overworkedC. had been overworking

2、D. were overworking3. Whenever we visited them, they _ television.A. have watched B. watched C. had watched D. were watching4. Some scholars believe that we still have a long way to go before we can develop truly machines. A. intelligent B. intellect C. intention D. internal5. Why _ you tell me he f

3、ailed in the exam? I _ hed done a good job and congratulated him!A. dont; think B. didnt; thought C. hadnt; had thought D. havent; have thought6. He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A. of having spent B. of being spent C. to have spent D. to spend7. A _ to this problem is expected t

4、o be found before long.A. result B. settlement C. response D. solution8. The desks and seats can _ the height of any child.A. adjust B. adjust to C. be adjusted D. be adjusted to9. The governors wife _ him not to run for a second term.A. convinced B. persuaded C. trusted D. caused10. The speaker too

5、k a deep breath and tried to _ his nervousness.A. decrease B. fall C. decline D. relieve11. Do you remember where _ my keys?A. did I put B. I put C. had I put D. I have put12. _ John will go still remains a question.A. Whether B. That C. Which D. If13. Finally the workers got an answer _ the governm

6、ent could do nothing to raise their wages.A. which B. as C. what D. that14. _ Id like to do is go to the zoo.A. That B. What C. Which D. How15. Boys have to learn at an early age how to stand up _ bullying bigger boys.A. against B. at C. to D. for16. It was silly _ me to ask such a question.A. for B

7、. of C. by D. to17. I _ with you, but I had to work.A. would like to go B. would have gone C. could go D. would go18. We had to wait some _ time before the menu was brought to us and our order taken.A. considerate B. considerable C. consequent D. conscious19. Chinese parents tend to put a lot of pre

8、ssure _ their children.A. at B. in C. on D. to20. Dont walk in the dark _.A. for yourself B. by yourself C. yourself D. on yourself21. Electricity produces light, heat, and sound energy. _ addition, electric power operates many kinds of equipment, tools, and machines, which make work easier. A. To B

9、. By C. In D. On22. _ terms of percentages, the table says that there was an increase of 24.8 per cent in 1982 over 1981. A. In B. From C. About D. For23. Dave has _ up with an idea that he wants to try it out.A. come B. put C. set D. taken24. Please put the plant _ there is enough sunlight.A. which

10、 B. where C. how D. that25. You need a password to get _ to the computer system.A. access B. route C. entrance D. approach26. The rain stops. You _ as well go right now.A. should B. may C. could D. must27. Its high time we _ attention to the education in the mountain areas.A. had paid B. will pay C.

11、 pay D. paid28. In spite of the humid weather, the local people have very special methods of food _.A. observation B. preservation C. reservation D. concentration29. When people are physically _ a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug.A. absorbed in B. accepted by C. ad

12、dicted to D. attracted to30. By tomorrow, we _ this project.A. had finished B. will finish C. will have finished D. have finished31. I was _ when I learned that they turned down your application.A. regret B. regretted C. regretful D. regrettable32. We have to put _ our party again because of the bad

13、 weather.A. forward B. up C. down D. off33. Poor Mrs Carey was even _ of the right to see her son off at the airport.A. deprived B. derived C. denied D. delayed34. _ students in the school have entered for the competition.A. A good number B. A great many C. A great deal of D. A good many35. To sugge

14、st that women doctors are in some way inferior _ men is scandalous.A. under B. on C. as D. to36. _ cultural conflicts are more serious than language problems.A. For times B. At times C. Some times D. Sometime37. He was so _ that he believed whatever he was told. A. credulous B. incredulous C. credib

15、le D. incredible 38. The longer they waited, the _ they felt.A. more annoyed B. annoyer C. anger D. angrily39. _ with so many competitive rivals, he felt his business was doomed to failure. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Face40. Do you think that the students will _ from this method of teaching? A

16、. interest B. value C. benefit D. advantage41. The workers were on strike, _ higher pay and better working conditions. A. requiring B. persisting C. demanding D. insisting42. Poor Mrs Carey was even deprived _ the right to see her son off at the airport.A. to B. of C. off D. from43. A bird in the ha

17、nd is worth two in the _. A. trees B. bush C. forest D. cage44. Its very important to _ your vocabulary. A. accumulate B. collect C. gather D. assemble45. It _ to Linda that she forgot to send the postcard on her way home.A. took place B. occurred C. remembered D. reminded II. Sentence transformatio

18、n. （句型转换）（10%）46. You didnt follow his advice, so you couldnt finish the project in time. （用虚拟语气改写）A. If you didnt follow his advice, you couldnt finish the project in time.B. If you had followed his advice, you could have finished the project in time.C. If you follow his advice, you can finish the

19、project in time.D. If you followed his advice, you could finish the project in time.47. I came to realize that I had done you wrong when I saw your letter. （用not until改写）A. It was not until I had read your letter that I came to realize that I had done you wrong.B. Not until I had read your letter, I

20、 didnt come to realize that I had done you wrong.C. I didnt read your letter until I came to realize that I had done you wrong.D. I not come to realize that I had done you wrong until I saw your letter.48. The weather was very pleasant. The Simpsons had a walk in the tiny park after breakfast. （用sot

21、hat改写）A. The weather was pleasant that the Simpsons had a walk in that tiny park after breakfast.B. So pleasant a weather it was that the Simpsons had a walk in the tiny park after breakfast.C. The weather was so pleasant that the Simpsons had a walk in the tiny park after breakfast.D. The weather w

22、as very pleasant so that the Simpsons had a walk in the tiny park after breakfast.49. This jumper is too small for me. I want to have a larger one. （用exchange改写）A. I want to exchange this jumper for a larger one.B. I want to exchange a larger one for this jumper.C. I want to exchange this jumper wit

23、h a larger one.D. I want to exchange this jumper and a larger one.50. The jury believed that the woman had been involved in the murder. （用convince代替believe）A. The jury convinced that the woman had been involved in the murder.B. The jury had convinced that the woman had been involved in the murder. C

24、. The jury held the convince that the woman had been involved in the murder.D. The jury war convinced that the woman had been involved in the murder.51. They often made Jack work overtime in that small workshop. （使用被动语态）A. Jack was often made to work overtime in that small workshop. B. Jack was ofte

25、n made work overtime in that small workshop.C. That small workshop was made Jack work overtime.D. Overtime work was made to Jack in that small workshop.52. Ill come back tomorrow,” he reassured his mother. （变为间接引语）A. He reassured his mother that Ill come back tomorrow.B. He reassured his mother that

26、 she would go back tomorrow.C. He reassured his mother that he would go back the next day.D. He reassured his mother that he will go back the next day.53. He arrived at the auditorium. The lecture had started. （变为复合句）A. The lecture started as soon as he arrived at the auditorium.B. He had arrived at

27、 the auditorium hardly when the lecture started.C. By the time he arrived at the auditorium, the lecture had started.D. The lecture started by the time he had arrived at the auditorium.54. You drink tea with sugar and milk. I find this strange. （用形式宾语 “it”）A. It is strange that you drink tea with su

28、gar and milk.B. You drink tea with sugar and milk and it finds strange.C. I find it that you drink tea with sugar and milk strange.D. I find it strange that you drink tea with sugar and milk.55. Chocolate is not good for you in large quantities. Coffee is not good for you, either. （用neithernor改写）A.

29、Neither chocolate nor coffee is good for you in large quantities.B. Neither is chocolate nor is coffee good for you in large quantities.C. Chocolate and coffee is neither good nor in large quantities for you.D. Either Chocolate or coffee is neither good nor in large quantities for you.III. Cloze. （完

30、型填空）(10%)Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 56 when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. “In the future, scientists will earn a lot of money,” my parents said. 57 I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the end I decided that I 58 a scientist. It was a long time 59 I told my parents that I wasnt happy at school.“I didnt think you w