八年级英语期末复习提纲.docx

1、八年级英语期末复习提纲八年级英语期末复习提纲Unit 1Useful Expressionsmake predictions 做预测 free time 空闲时间 flyto 乘坐飞往 on a space station 在太空站上 fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） keep pets 养宠物in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）I disagree. 我不同意. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱

2、in the future在将来/在未来例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 be able to 能够 live alone 单独居住 feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独predict the future 预测未来 come true 实

3、现 keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程） the same as 和相同doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断） fly to the moon飞上月球hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” lots

4、of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 hundreds of 数以百计的 try to do sth. 尽力做某事look like 看上去长的像 look for 寻找 一段时间 + from now（从现在起）之后 from now on = in the futur今后 study o

5、n computers通过电脑学习 at the weekends在周末I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意 help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事on a piece of paper在一张纸上 on vacation 度假 agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼live in an

6、 apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 look smart显得精神/看起来聪明live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 as a reporter作为一名记者 no more=not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；ha

7、ve to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） Key Points1.Do you think ? I think (that). I dont think (that).2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；in：使用语言文字等媒介；with：借

8、助具体的手段或工具。Eg. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Dont write it with a red pen.3.“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.Will people use money in 100 years?4. before ago 与过去时连用Grammar FocusThe Simple Future tense一般将来时的三种基本结构： will +V. be going to +V. be + Ving一般将来时

9、的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Unit 21. argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/over sth. 为某事争吵out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境 in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中 call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话 keep out 不让进入 Whats wrong? 怎么啦？ be surprised at 对感到吃惊 borrow s

10、th. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth. （某物）需要做某事pay for sth. 为某物付（钱） the same + n. + as 与一样的n. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 have a fight with sb.与某人争吵 take part in 加入 plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事 as much as possible 尽可能多的Sb. pay for sth. 某人为某物花了钱。 Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人钱。Sb. spend on s

11、th. 某人花了（时间、金钱）在某事上。(in) doing sth. 某人花了（时间、金钱）做某事。It takes/took sb. to do sth. 花了某人（时间、金钱）做某事。a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer) to the question/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) borrow from从.借( 借进来)busy enough 够忙 (

12、enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) lendto 把借给（借出去）fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格 succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱 surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时） return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb把某物归还给某人a bit of =a little一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时

13、） prepare for=get ready for 为做准备drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 fill up填补；装满 as much as possible 尽可能多by oneself+on ones own某人自己/独自地 I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是. look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）to ones joy使某人高兴的是.

14、 get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）2. not until 直到才 （主句动词是短暂性动词）until 一直到 （主句中使用延续性动词）3. leave 情态动词情态动词没有人称和数的变化；情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用；大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。4.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而

15、当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.Unit3UE in front of - behide 在的前面 - 在的后面in the front of - at the back of 在的前部 - 在的后部（包含在内）take off 起飞 get out of 离开 You are kidding. 胡说八道 follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事get into

16、进入 shout at 训斥、责备shout to 向喊叫What happen？ 发生什么事了？ happen = take place 发生 in silence 沉默地in space 在太空中 at the doctors 在诊所 jump down from 从跳下 climb up the tree 爬上树on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）as+adj原形 as 和一样 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as

17、 he(him)take place 发生（强调必然性）happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床 in silence 沉默不语KP“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和一样”否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和不一样”GFThe Past Progressive Tense 过去进行时用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正

18、在进行的动作。谓语结构：be ( was, were )+ Ving时间状语：at that time/momentat + 点钟 + yesterday/last nightfrom +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterdaythis time yesterday just then when he came in, .（when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去进行时）when & whilewhen与while都是从属连词，都有“当时”的意思。when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；while 只指一段时间，不

19、能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。Unit 4UEhave a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对 be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷not anymore = not any more = no more 不再 first of all 首先pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pass on （代词放中间）work on 从事 be supposed to = should 应该 be good/better/best

20、 at 擅长于do well/better/best inreport card 成绩单 the disappointing result 令人失望的结果 this semester 本学期Hows it going? 你好吗？ How goes it? How are things going?be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着 end of year exams 期末考get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难

21、doing sth.Its just that 这只是由于 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事doing sth. 忘记做过某事bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.get o

22、ver 克服 for now 至今为止 open up 打开 care for 照顾KPtrue 符合客观事实的（人和事）real 真实存在的（人和事）be sure that 确信I dont think (that) 我不认为（否定前置）GFThe object clause宾语从句 引导词：that 引导陈述句，在句中可省略；if，whether 引导一般疑问句，可相互替换（从句中出现or not时只能使用whether）；wh-，h- 引导特殊疑问句。主句从句一般现在时各种时态一般过去时相应的过去时态 时态：注意：从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态。 语序：引导词后加陈述句语序

23、“主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他”Direct Speech and Reported Speech直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点 人称和所有格：“ 一主，二宾，三不变 ” 状语与动词Unit 5UE decide to do sth. 决定去做某事have a great time 过得很愉快 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 be late for 迟到be sorry (that) 感到遗憾 organize sth. for 为组织某事hal

24、f (of) the class 半班 take away 把拿走、没收bring sth. to 把某物带来 in order to do sth. 以便、为了take sth. from 从把某物带走 that + 目的状语从句 = so thatWhy not? 为什么不呢？ clean up 收拾干净 make a lot of money 挣许多钱be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 因作为而出名join = take part in 参加 around the world = all over the world 全世界a professional ath

25、lete 职业运动员 getinjured 受伤 a great chance 一次好机会all the time 一直 talk on the phone 讲电话 in order 整齐、有条理、正常make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生 complain about sth. 抱怨某事 much too+形容词/副词 太 get exercise 锻炼注意:（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）get an education获得教育 take away拿开，拿走KPtoo much + 不可数名词 too many + 可

26、数名词 much too + 形容词against 反对、与相反、与对抗 argue against 抵制GFThe Conditional Adverbial Clause条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中，主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思（即：主将从现）。if：如果unless：除非 = if not，.Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesnt leave for Shanghai.= We will have

27、 a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.Imperative（祈使句）Unit 6Useful Expressionhow long 多长时间了？ start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skatea skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松 would like = d like 愿意、想要run out of 跑完 by the way 顺便问一下 more than = over 超过 ever since 自从raise mon

28、ey for charity 筹集善款 a pair of 一双 five and a half years 五年半the whole five hours 整整五个小时 in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 more than=over 超过three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤Key sentencesEvery hour they skate, each student rais

29、es ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。every 和each 都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。Because weve run out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。By the way, whats your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng mor