通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书新人教版选修.docx

1、通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书新人教版选修通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书新人教版选修.写作单词会拼写1alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在旁边；沿着的边2potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的3guarantee vt. 保证；担保4wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手5panic vi.& vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌6shoot vt. 射中；射伤7actual adj. 实在的；实际

2、的actually adv. 实际上；的确8evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计evaluation n. 评估9equip vt. 装备；配备equipment n. 设备；装备10appoint vt. 任命；委派appointment n. 约定；任命11appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢12suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜suitable adj. 合适的13absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地14anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiously

3、 adv. 不安地anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望15unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj. (反义词)有知觉的，有意识的consciously adv. 有意识地.阅读单词要识记16volcano n 火山17diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的18precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的19tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖20fountain n. 喷泉；源泉21candidate n. 候选人；候补者22sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗高频短语会默写1be suitable for 适合2be appointed as

4、被任命为3be anxious about 因而焦虑4vary from.to. 由到不等5make ones way 前往6burn to the ground 全部焚毁7be home to 的发源地8glance through 匆匆看一遍9have a gift for 有天赋10give birth to 产生；生产教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do.when.正要这时)1.我正要去你家帮助你学英

5、语，这时我叔叔来了。I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(this being my first experience独立主格结构)2.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。

6、He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard.3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that.据说，是一个固定句式)3.据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。It is reported that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on

7、 Sina Weibo.4.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(现在分词完成时作状语)4.核实所有的门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。Having checked all the doors were locked，Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.精讲5个考纲单词 appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地

8、点等)；任命；委派高考佳句I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(天津写作)我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。(1)appoint sb.(as/to be). 任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约S

9、am has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.萨姆已经被任命为工程部经理来代替乔治的位置。My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time; that is，she broke an appointment(appoint)我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。 suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜高考佳句There are also varieties developed to suit specif

10、ic local conditions.(2016年全国乙卷阅读理解)她培育了各种不同的苹果来适应当地特定的条件。(1)suit sb. 适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.(四川高考书面表达)对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。The gi

11、rl standing over there is quite suitable(suit)for the job.站在那边的姑娘很适合这个工作。 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的高考佳句Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)由于总是焦虑不安，我一向无法保持注意力集中超过一个小时。(1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious(for sb.)to do sth. 急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxie

12、ty n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.(2014年天津高考单项填空)她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。【导

13、学号：30892150】链接写作完成句子别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书经典例句Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.(朗文辞典)即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。(1)guarantee to do sth./that. 保证/

14、担保做某事；确保guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事(2)give sb.a guarantee(that). 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us to succeed(succeed)in the end.(2014年湖北高考书面表达)我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？

15、链接写作一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。We guarantee to deliver the goods within one week.(guarantee v)We guarantee(that) we will deliver the goods within one week.(guarantee that)We give you a guarantee that we will deliver the goods within one week.(guarantee n) panic vi.& vt. (使人或动物)受惊；惊慌 (panicked，panicked) n惊慌；恐

16、慌经典例句Careful planning at this stage will help to avoid a lastminute panic.(牛津词典)现在精心规划，就会避免事到临头手忙脚乱。(1)panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over/about/at. 对感到惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)She really got into a panic when she thought shed lost her necklace.想到自己把项链丢了，她惊慌失措。The p

17、rotests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving(leave)the country.抗议变得更暴力，许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。All the people fled in panic as the earth shook.当大地摇晃时，所有的人都惊慌逃跑。诠释2个核心短语 make ones way 前往；成功经典例句So long as you work hard，you can make your way in life.只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。fight ones way 奋力前进l

18、ose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进She fought her way back to health so quickly after the accident that she was soon back at school.车祸之后，她很快恢复健康回学校上课。The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。 vary from.to. 由到不等经典例句However，v

19、iews on this issue vary from person to person.然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。(1)vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同，有别vary with. 随变化，改变vary between.and. 从到转变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of 种种As in China，the climate in Canada varies (vary)，depending on the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。Some guests arri

20、ved late at the party for a variety of/various reasons.(vary)因为各种理由，有些客人晚会迟到了。突破2个高考句型 (教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this be

21、ing my first experience 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下：(1)独立分词结构：名称或代词主格分词(2)名称或代词主格不定式(3)名称或代词主格形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)Music over，all the audience stood up with loud applause.音乐一结束，所有的观众都站了起来并报以热烈的掌声。He walked into the classroom, his head lowered(lower)他低着头，走进了教室。The guide leading (lead)the way，we had no t

22、rouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。 (教材P39)It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that.据说，句中的it是形式主语，它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句，相当于People say that.(1) 据说不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)I

23、t is thought that. 人们认为It is believed that. 人们相信It is hoped that. 人们希望It is reported that. 据报道It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to come(come) into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。【导学号：30892151】It is hoped (hope) that the terrible disease will soon be co

24、ntrolled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1. To show our (appreciate)for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.2 (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.3. All the task (finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.4Though on the

25、 same family，the bird varies size and color.5She made (she) way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.6She waved goodbye her friends before boarding the plane.【答案】1.appreciation2.Having eaten3.finished4.in5.her6.to.单句改错1I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was drying myself w

26、ith a towel while I heard the steps. 2Not completed the project, they had to stay there for another two weeks. 3Even though he is a little boy, he has a gift for play musical instruments. 4With all the houses burn to the ground, they had no place to live in. 5The mother was standing at the gate, anx

27、iously to see her son. 【答案】1.whilewhenpletedcompleting3.playplaying4.burnburnt5.anxiouslyanxious重难考点多维练1appoint全接触(1)单句语法填空(2013北京高考单项填空)I have an (appoint)with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.A committee to consider the plans.I have made an appointment Mike.(2)翻译句子我被指定来负责(take charge of)安排(arrange

28、)那一天的所有活动。 【答案】appointmentwas appointedwithI was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.2It is said that.相关句式(1)单句语法填空(2014江西高考单项填空)He is thought (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.Carbon dioxide is said (heat) the earth twice as q

29、uickly as previously feared.(2)句型转换 It is said that a new shopping mall was built in the city the other day.A new shopping mall in the city the other day.John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school. John is one of the best teachers in the school.【答案】to have actedto be heatingis said to

30、 have been builtIt is said that.课文语法填空根据P3435教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I 1. (appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but 2. (occasional) dangerous. I dont mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea, 3. active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava