六年级英语阅读理解训练10题含问题详解1.docx

1、六年级英语阅读理解训练10题含问题详解1六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含问题详解)(1)1I go to school the youth to learn the future.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in th

2、e world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe Un

3、iversity of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was rename

4、d “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.1What is Harvard University famous for?APeople and wealthBSubjects and country.CProfessors and students.DHistory, influence and wealth.2Which one is private of the four universities?AHarvard University.BUniversity of Oxford.

5、CUniversity of Cambridge.DTsinghua University.3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of Oxford.BUniversity of Oxford and University of Cambridge.CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.DTsinghua University and Harvard University.4When was th

6、e university section founded in Tsinghua University?AIn 1211. BIn 1912.CIn 1925. DNot quite clear.5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth

7、 oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.【答案】1D2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛

8、大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。2题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。3题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。4题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。5题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set u

9、p in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the secon

10、d oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主

11、题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。2阅读理解。English breakfast is a very big mealeggs, tomatoes

12、, tea, coffee For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich（三明治） bars（快餐店）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! S

13、ome people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00（在和之间）, and often all the family eat together（一起）.People often get take-away（外卖） mealsthey buy the food outside（外面）1Many people in England have a _ breakfast and a _ l

14、unch.Aquick; small Blittle; bigCbig; quick Dslow; big2Students usually have lunch _.Aat home Bat schoolCoutside Din the restaurant3What dont they have when they have afternoon tea?AChicken. BSandwiches.CCakes DA cup of tea4How long（多长时间） do they have the dinner?ASix or eight hours（小时） BHalf（半） an ho

15、ur.CWe dont know. DAbout two hours.5When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it _.Aat home Bin the schoolCoutside Din the bars【答案】1C2B3A4D5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1细节理解题。根据短文中English breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people,

16、 lunch is a quick(快的) meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。故选C。2细节理解题。根据短文中Students can have a hot meal at school可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。故选B。3细节理解题。根据短文中Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。故选A。4细节理解题。根据短文中They usually have dinner q

17、uite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。故选D。5推理判断题。短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。in the school 在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意。考点：文化类短文阅读。3Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上). One day she is walking home. She feels someone is be

18、hind her. She doesnt think too much.In the evening she doesnt tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why

19、. There is a man on the sofa. She doesnt know him.“Do you know me, Susan？” the man asks.“No，” Susan answers.“Im your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”Susan says, “Its not true! Jack is a boy my age! Hes 14 and he lives far away！”The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not tru

20、e. I come here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. Im a father, too. Dont do it again.”“I wont，” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.”1Susan likes _A.talking to her online friendsB.calling her fr

21、iendsC.talking everything over with her parentsD.reading2Which is TRUE about Jack?A.He is a boy.B.He is a father.C.He tells real information to Susan.D.He is not a good man.3How does David find Susans address(住址)?A.He gets it from Susans talk online.B.He asks Susans teacher.C.Jack tells him.D.Susans

22、 father tells him.4Where does David meet Susans father?A.On the computer. B.In the school.C.At Susans home. D.At the TV station.5From the story, we can know _A.Susan knows Jack wellB.Susan will not talk onlineC.Susan goes to school by bus every dayD.its not right to tell too much personal(个人的) infor

23、mation online【答案】1A2B3A4C5D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1细节理解题。根据Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2细节理解题。根据. Im a father, too.可知杰克是

24、一个爸爸；故选B。3细节理解题。根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5细节理解题。根据I come here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to peo

25、ple online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C4Vera is thirt

26、een years old. She was born(出生) on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Veras birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesnt lik

27、e them. What does she want? Can you guess?Vera sees a red card in her mothers hand.It says: Happy birthday to you,dear Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it.Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah,a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!1When is Veras bir

28、thday?ANovember 27th. BSeptember 27th. CJuly 27th. DJuly 29th.2Wheres Mrs. Smiths present?AOn the desk. BIn the box. CIn the dresser. DIn the drawer.3What does Vera want?AApples. BBananas. CA T-shirt. DA book.4How old is Vera?A13. B14. C15. D16.5There arent on the. table.Aapples Bstrawberries Corang

29、es Dice-cream【答案】1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Vera的13岁生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜欢。她的妈妈给她的一个礼物在梳妆台上，她打开了那个盒子，看见了一件漂亮的体恤衫，非常喜欢。1C细节理解题。根据Vera is thirteen years old. She was born(出生) on July 27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日，故选C。2B推理判断题。根据Mrs. Smith is her mother.和Vera sees a red card in her mothers hand.和 There is a n

30、ice present for you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母亲，她的礼物在梳妆台上，故选B。3C推理判断题。根据Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah,a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!可知Vera想要的是一件体恤衫，故选C。4A细节理解题。根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。5D细节理解题。根据A birthday cake is on the table.

31、There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知在桌子上有一个生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和苹果，因此没有冰淇淋，故选D。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。5Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place：John Smiths Date：July 131 Price：