届四川省绵阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届四川省绵阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题解析版绵阳市高中2018级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，

2、满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案：C.1.Where did the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B.On a train. C.O

3、n a bus.2.What did the man do?A. He cooked a cake. B.He took a test. C. He fixed a washing machine.3.Whats the mans uncle?A.A teacher. B.A boss. C.An editor.4. What time is it now?A.9:40. B.9:45. C. 9:50.5.What is the womans suggestion for the man?A.Listen to music. B. Start his own business. C.Try

4、his luck at the supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What could the man most probably be?A. A taxi driver. B.A policeman. C.A hotel clerk.7.Where does the woman thi

5、nk she lost her cell phone?A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What are they talking about?A.School trips. B.Great paintings. C.Climate changes.9.Which place did the girl go to last year?A. A museum. B.A sport centre. C.A garden.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman?A.

6、A student. B. A teacher. C.A businesswoman.11.What does the woman think of her Chinese?A.Better than before. B.Unable to speak it. C.As good as her own language.12.Whats the womans advice for people going abroad?A.Work hard. B. Be patient. C.Dont be afraid of being laughed at.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why

7、 did the man fail to answer the call yesterday?A.He didnt hear the ringing. B.He was talking with others. C.He didnt answer it in time.14.What did the man do yesterday morning?A.He met some representatives. B.He worked on a report. C.He attended a meeting.15.What did the woman do yesterday morning?A

8、. Talked to Tom. B.Had a meeting. C.Received a customer.16.What are they talking about in the end?A. The womans research. B.The mans report. C. Their boring day.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was the Renaissance mainly about?A The Latin language. B. The Christian religion. C.Arts and science.18. How long

9、 did the Renaissance last?A. About 200 years. B.About 300 years. C.About 400 years.19.What does the term Renaissance manmean?A. Someone doing many things well.B.Someone living in Italy in the past.C.Someone being very famous throughout history.20. What is Da Vinci best known for?A. His paintings. B.

10、His inventions. C. His songs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACOMMON TYPES OF DRUGS CocaineA white powdery drug obtained from the leaves of coca plant.In general, abusers may experience sleeplessness, loss of appetite,aggressive behavior,depr

11、ession,illusion(幻觉） as well as high blood pressure and racing heartbeat.Repeated intakes will severely damage the immune system and result in death.MorphineAs an extract(提取物）of opium, Morphine is widely used as a painkiller by doctors. However, it is highly addictive and abusers may experience paran

12、oia,illusion and mental disorders.Excessive doses may cause death of breath failure.HeroinA highly addictive drug made from morphine. It rapidly causes addiction, damages the immune system, and causes itchy skin, reduced appetite,irregular heartbeat and blood pressure. Repeated injection at the same

13、 site causes veins to collapse.Death can occur from overdoses and diseases such as AIDS can be acquired from sharing needles.MarijuanaComing from the cannabis sativa plant, Marijuana goes by a variety of nicknames such as: dope, grass,pot, weed and Mary Jane. Abusers will experience hunger, increase

14、d talkativeness, mild illusion and slow reactions after consumption. Long-term abusers commonly suffer from hormonal disorder and smoking-related diseases.Cough medicineCommercially produced cough medicines contain varying amounts of Codeine. Small doses of codeine effectively relieve cough symptoms

15、 but abuse of Codeine can lead to addiction.Cough Medicine abusers may suffer from sleepiness, dry mouth, difficulty to urinate(排尿），light-headedness, loss of appetite and itchiness of the skin. Depression and confusion are also common side effects.Drugs destroy lives and families and cost society de

16、arly. Cherish your life and stay away from drugs!1. How many drugs mentioned above can kill people?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.2. What does Morphine and Cough medicine have in common?A. They are both deadly.B. They may cause great depression.C. They can be used to treat diseases.D. They will damage our i

17、mmune system.3. What does the author intend to do with this passage?A. To introduce to us different kinds of drugs.B. To call on us to keep away from drugs.C. To warn us of the great harm of drugs.D. To tell us some stories about drugs.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了常见的毒品及其危害。【1题详解】细节理解题。在 C

18、ocaine段落中提到“ damage the immune system and result in death损害免疫系统并导致死亡”；在Morphine段落中提到“ may cause death of breath failure可能导致呼吸衰竭死亡”；在Heroin段落在提到“Death can occur from overdoses and diseases死亡可能是由于过量使用而引起”，由此可知，这三种毒品均会导致死亡。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。在Morphine段落中提到“Morphine is widely used as a painkiller by docto

19、rs吗啡被医生广泛用作止痛药”；在Cough medicine段落中提到“Small doses of codeine effectively relieve cough symptoms小剂量可待因能有效缓解咳嗽症状”，由此可知，这两种毒品均对某些疾病有效果。选项C“They can be used to treat diseases. 它们可以用来治疗疾病。”符合题意。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种毒品，在文章的最后作者提到“Cherish your life and stay away from drugs! 珍惜生命，远离毒品！”就可以推断出作者的写作目的。选项B

20、” To call on us to keep away from drugs. 呼吁我们远离毒品。符合题意故选B项。【点睛】BWhat makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer, titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes.The documentary features Lang s inspiring journey from

21、 her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her unparalleled(无可比拟的）career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She led the US to a silver medal finish and China to a gold medal triumph in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games, making her

22、 the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach.Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. “I believe volleyball was my destiny, she said.But glory and challenges go hand in hand. Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra(颈椎），b

23、ack, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well, she joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her

24、 daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career, according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China.“Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview.Later,sh

25、e returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an athlete commented in the documentar

26、y, “Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.”4. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to become a great person.B. Reasons for Lang Pings success.C. Lang Ping and her successful career.D. Great athletes and their achievements.5. Why did Lang Ping go to work for USA Volleyball in 2005

27、?A. To make a big fortune.B. To take care of her family.C. To avoid negative comments.D. To establish her reputation abroad.6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean ?A. Success comes at a price.B. Challenges are as important as glory.C. Athletes are likely to get their hands

28、 injured.D. Lang Ping has trouble in achieving her goals.7. Why is Michael Jordan mentioned at the end of the passage?A. To honor the legendary pop star.B. To draw the attention of readers to another field.C. To illustrate there are lots of great people in the world.D. To acknowledge Lang Pings stat

29、us and achievements.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。郎平付出了许多努力，才获得了今天瞩目的成就，大家对她评价很高，认为她是人们心目中的迈克尔乔丹。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer, titled after her nickname for h

30、er powerful strikes.”（是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?传奇女排教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。铁榔头以郎平的绰号命名，郎平因为她的强力击球而得此绰号）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career, according to China Sports Daily. She even

31、tually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China.”（据中国体育报报道，2005年，她在抚养住在美国的女儿Lydia Bai Lang和自己的教练生涯之间挣扎。那年，她最终决定为美国排球队工作，这一决定在国内引起了很多负面评论）可知2005年郎平去美国排球队工作是为了照顾她的家庭。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的部分“Troubled by severe injuries to her cerv

32、ical vertebra(颈椎），back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well, she joked.”（由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作，”她开玩笑说）可知郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时，也因繁重的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知，第四段中划线句子的意思是“成功是有代价的”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the grea