版高中英语外研版必修二学案Unit 4 Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

1、版高中英语外研版必修二学案Unit 4 Period One Introduction Reading and VocabularyModule 4Fine ArtsWestern，Chinese and Pop ArtsPablo Picasso Artist 18811973 It takes a long time to become young.Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga，Spain on October 25,1881.By the age of 15 he had been already technically s

2、killed in drawing and painting.Picassos highly original style continuously evolved throughout his long career，expanding the definition of what art could be.In addition to painting，he would explore sculpture，ceramics and other art forms，and become one of the most influential artists of the 1900s.Pain

3、tings from Picassos blue period(19011904) depict forlorn people painted in shades of blue，evoking feelings of sadness and alienation.After his move to Paris in 1904，Picassos rose period paintings took on a warmer，more optimistic mood.In 1907 he and French painter George Braque pioneered Cubism.By 19

4、12 Picasso had incorporated newspaper print，postage stamps and other materials into his paintings.This style is called collage.In the late 1920s he turned toward a flat，cubistrelated style.In the 1930s his paintings became militant and political.Guernica (1937)，a masterpiece from this period depicts

5、 the terror of the bombing of the town of Guernica during the Spanish civil war.Following World War ，Picassos work became less political and more gentle.He spent the remaining years of his life exploring various historical styles of art，making several reproductions of the work of earlier artists.Pic

6、asso died on April 8,1973 at his home，NotreDamedeVie in Mougin，France.He was buried on April 10 at his castle Vauvenagues,170 kilometers away from Mougin.Notes1ceramics n陶瓷器2depict v描写，描述，描绘3forlorn adj.孤苦伶仃的4evoke v引起；唤起5alienation n疏远，疏离6incorporate v把并入，包含，吸收7militant adj.好斗的，激进的，有战斗性的Period OneI

7、ntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词自测1like n爱好；嗜好dislike n憎恶；不喜欢2artist n艺术家3colourful adj.彩色的colour n颜色，色彩4contemporary adj.当代的5delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的delight n高兴，愉悦；v.使高兴，使愉悦delighted adj.高兴的，愉悦的6drawing n图画draw v绘画7paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画painter n画家painting n绘画；油画8scene n景色；风景scenery n风景；景色9tradi

8、tional adj.传统的；习俗的 tradition n传统10alive adj.有活力的；有生气的11aspect n方面12imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效imitation n临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效13observe vt.观察；注意到observer n观察者14reality n真实；现实；逼真real adj.真实的，现实的15adopt vt.采纳；采用16aim vi.以为目标；打算；意欲；n.目的，目标17stand vt.忍受18unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的usual adj.寻常的，平常的.短语默写1at the same time同时2be

9、/get tired of对厌烦3be crazy about对狂热，热衷于4be fond of喜欢；喜爱5tell by从可以看出阅读清障painting/pent/n.绘画；油画artist/tst/n.艺术家(be)considered to be.被认为是过去分词短语considered to be.作后置定语，修饰Pablo Picasso，相当于非限制性定语从句who is considered to be.。painter/pent/n.画家paint/pent/vt.绘画；(用颜料)画aspect/spekt/n.方面contemporary/kntemprri/adj.当代

10、的pop art 波普艺术aim/em/vi.以为目标；打算；意欲旨在做，力争做ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的，平常的that aimed to show.是定语从句，修饰movement。traditional/trdnl/adj.传统的；习俗的style/stal/n.风格drawing/dr/n.图画observe/bzv/vt.观察；注意到observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事because of 因为，由于because of 是短语介词，后跟名词、代词；而because是连词，后跟句子。best

11、known adj.最著名的原级为wellknown，比较级为betterknown。in.style 以风格reality/rilti/n.真实；现实；逼真in reality(in fact)事实上，实际上imitate/mtet/vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效instead adv.相反，代替instead of后可接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。most adv.非常，很(相当于very)get tired of 对厌烦get tired with/from因而疲倦all the time总是；一直although I can get tired of looking at picture

12、s.是让步状语从句。be crazy about.对迷恋delightful/dlatfl/adj.令人愉快的；可爱的stand/stnd/vt.(stood，stood)忍受cant stand doing sth 不能/难以忍受做某事goldenhaired adj.金发的be fond of 喜欢；喜爱develop an interest in 对产生兴趣I must say 我得说(用于表示强调)alive/lav/adj.有活力的；有生气的(作表语或后置定语)tell by 从可以看出extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的原文呈现AThis is a paintingb

13、y the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentiethcentury.Picasso and another painter，George Braque，started Cubism，one of the most important of all modern art movements.Cubist artists paintedobjects and people，with different aspectsof the object or perso

14、n showing at the same time.BThis painting by contemporaryAmerican artist Roy Lichtenstein(19231997)is a world famous example of pop art.Pop art (from the word“popular”)was an important modern art movement that aimedto show ordinarytwentiethcentury city life.For example，it shows things such as soup c

15、ans and advertisements.CQi Baishi(18631957)，one of Chinas greatest painters，followed the traditionalChinese styleof painting.Chinese painting is known for its brush drawingsin black inks and natural colours.Qi Baishi observedthe world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of

16、this.DXu Beihong(18951953)was one of Chinas bestknowntwentiethcentury artists.Like Qi Baishi，Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style.Both painters have a beautiful brush line.Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality，but not just imitateit.Instead，a picture should try to show the “lif

17、e”of its subject.He is mostfamous for his lively paintings of horses.EIm studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired oflooking at pictures all the time.Im crazy aboutthe paintings of Qi Baishi，and this delightfulpicture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his w

18、ork.But I cant standthat picture of a goldenhairedgirl.I think its stupid.FMy parents are fond ofgoing to art galleries and often take me with them，so Ive developed an interest inart.I must say，I love that picture of the six horses.They look so alive.Its by a Chinese artist，isnt it？I can tell bythe

19、style.I think the painting of the young girl is probably by Picasso.I really like him.I think hes an extraordinaryartist.课文译文A 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。毕加索和另一位名叫乔治布拉克的画家创立了立体派，这是所有现代艺术流派中最重要的流派之一。在描绘物体或人物的时候，立体派画家会同时展现物体或人物的多个不同侧面。B 这幅由美国当代画家洛伊利希滕斯坦(19231997)画的油画是波普艺术闻名于世的典范。波普艺术(源自单词pop

20、ular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。比如它会展现一些诸如汤罐头和广告之类的物品。 C 齐白石(18631957)是中国最伟大的画家之一，遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。中国画用毛笔蘸黑墨和天然颜料画成，并以此著称。齐白石对自然界的观察非常仔细，他的作品也以此为特色。 D 徐悲鸿(18951953)是中国20世纪最著名的画家之一。与齐白石一样，他也遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。他们两个的作品都具有优美的线条。徐悲鸿认为画家应该反映现实生活，但不是单纯的模仿。相反，一幅画应该努力展示所画对象的“神韵”。他以能画出栩栩如生的马而著称。 E 我在学校学习美术，我很开心，虽然总是

21、看图可能会看腻。我极喜爱齐白石的画。这幅可爱的小虾作品是展现他作品的生动例子。但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画，我认为它看起来挺傻的。 F 我父母喜欢去美术馆，他们常常带我一起去，我由此对美术产生了兴趣。我得说我很喜欢那幅画了六匹马的画。它们(那些马)看上去栩栩如生。这是一个中国画家画的，对吧？我能通过绘画风格判断出来。我认为那幅年轻女孩儿的画可能是毕加索的作品。我非常喜欢他。我认为他是一位非凡的画家。.True(T)or False(F)1According to the text，Pablo Picasso is one of the founders of abstract painting

22、.(F)2Pop art painters are skilled in showing ordinary twentiethcentury city life.(T)3Picasso，George Braque and Roy Lichtenstein were from different countries，living in the same century.(T)4Wu Hang is crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi，and that picture of a goldenhaired girl as well.(F)5The reaso

23、n why Sarah Hardwick has developed an interest in art is mainly that her parents are both famous artists.(F).Choose the best answer for each question according to the text.1This passage is mainly about_.Afour Chinese artists Bfour famous artistsCsix famous artists Dhorses by Xu Beihong答案B2Which of t

24、he following is TRUE?APablo Picasso was the greatest artist in the 20th century.BPablo Picasso set up Cubism by himself.CCubism is one important modern art movement.DCubist artists are good at showing one aspect of an object.答案C3Whats the purpose of pop art?ATo show nature very carefully.BTo show di

25、fferent aspects of an object or a person.CTo show ordinary city life in the 20th century.DTo let people love life.答案C4What is the main character of Roys paintings?AThey are the famous examples of the twentyfirst century art.BThey can show different sides of a thing or a man in the same picture.CThey

26、 attempt to show ordinary peoples life in cities.DThey are drawn mainly for advertisements.答案C.Analyse the following difficult sentences.1This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.句式分析，.自主翻译这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世

27、纪西方最伟大的画家。2Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.句式分析自主翻译我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。1adopt vt.采用，采取(计划、方法)；采纳(意见、议案)；收养语境感悟(1)(教材P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists众多画家采用的绘画方式(2)Since the twochild policy was passed

28、，the old couple with an only child have been hoping to adopt one.自从二孩政策通过以来，这对有独生子的老夫妇一直希望收养一个孩子。(3)He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。归纳拓展adapt v使适应；修改，改编adapt oneself to使自己适应即时跟踪写出下列句子中adopt的汉语意思/完成句子New methods must be adopted to prevent such a thing from happening again.采取They have

29、 no children and want to adopt one.收养Although all three teams adopted different approaches to the problem，it still exists.采纳In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods(采用他的任何方法)I suggested he should adapt himself to(使自己适应) his new conditions.2aim v计划，打算；以为目标；对准，瞄准 nC目标，目的；U瞄准语境感悟(1)(教材P33)Pop a

30、rt(from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life.波普艺术(此词源自popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。(2)The little dog aimed to climb up to the top of the hill，and at last he achieved his aim.这只小狗打算要爬到山顶，而且最后它达到了自己的目标。(3)He aimed his gun at the lion，fired and missed.他瞄准那狮子，开枪，却未打中。归纳拓展aim to do/be sthaim at doing sth 目标是；目的在于；立志要aim.at 以为目标，瞄准be aimed at目的在于；致力于aimn.(atn.)以(枪等)对准，瞄准；以(言语等)针对achieve ones aim