高考英语被动语态.ppt

1、Revision of The Infinitive语态语态 时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式 完成式完成式 进行式进行式 to be doneto havebeen doneto doto have doneto be doing动动词词不不定定式式To do that sort of thing is foolish.I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to study Eng

2、lish.I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语宾补宾补 Baby，tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That Im blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I _ _ _ _ I _ _ _ _ I _

3、 _ _ _ _ _ love to be loved need to be lovedlove to be loved by you动词不定式与动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的_ 时，动词不定式一般使用被动形式。形式结构用法一般式完成式动宾关系(not)to be done(not)to have been done该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.Complete the sentences with the given words,using the proper forms.It is an honour for

4、 me_(ask)to speak here.She asked _(send)to work in Xinjiang.He wanted the letter_(type)at once.to be askedto be sent to be typed Please find the infinitives and their logical subjects.He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party.The book is said to have been translated into many languag

5、es.She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.一）不定式的被动形式有下列用法一）不定式的被动形式有下列用法1作主语：作主语：Itisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.2作宾语：作宾语：SheaskedtobesenttoworkinXinjiang.Shehatestobelaughedbyherclassmates.to be laughed at3.作表语：作表语：Hisdreamwastobeadmittedtoagooduniversity.4宾语宾语/主语补足语：主语补足

6、语：Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Thebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom.5作定语：作定语：Areyougoingtothemeetingtobeheldintheteachersoffice?6作状语：作状语：Shewastooyoungtobeassignedsuchwork.通常在通常在believe,suppose,say,report等动词构成等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换。如：被动语态和动词不定式的转换。如：Theysa

7、ythatMikeissickinbed.ItissaidthatMikeissickinbed.Mikeissaidtobesickinbed.据说麦克卧床不起据说麦克卧床不起.Peoplebelievethathewaskilled.Itisbelievedthathewaskilled.Heisbelievedtohavebeenkilled.大家相信他被杀了大家相信他被杀了.1.Thedishesneed2.Themailisintended Sentence makingwashsendtobewashed.tobesent.3.Thesingerrefused4.Thehousei

8、sphotographselltobephotographed.tobesold.5.Thewallisexpectedpainttobepainted.frighten6.Thebirdseemstobefrightened.a.I have a lot of work _.(do)b.-Can I help you?-Yes,I have some clothes _.(wash)1.当不定式和另一名词或代词构成主谓当不定式和另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。关系。to do to be washed三、不定式的主动形式表示被动三、不定式的主动形式表示被动(I与与to do构成主谓关系构成主谓关

9、系)2.在在“npron.+be+adj+todo”结构中。结构中。例如：例如：Heishardtogetalongwith.Thechairiscomfortabletositon常用性质形容词有常用性质形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap，fit，dangerous等。等。3.在在“too.to.;enoughto”结结构中。构中。如：如：TheproblemistoodifficulttoworkoutThehouseisbige

10、noughtolivein.4在在therebe结构中。结构中。例如：例如：Thereisalotofhomeworktodo(也可用也可用tobedone)Thereisnotimetolose(tobelost).5一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。例如：例如：ThehouseistoletIfeltlwastoblame.be to blame 责备责备be to let 出租出租1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.to

11、seeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenExercise B2.Ihurriedtothemeetinghall,only_thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldD4.LittleTomshouldlove_tothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC

12、.beingtakenD.takingA5.Withalotofproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledC1.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_intotheirsociety.(2008北京卷北京卷)A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed高考链接高考链接C 2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.(

13、07江西卷江西卷)A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_.(07浙江卷浙江卷)A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheardD A4.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(2004上海上海)A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecaused5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(2004福建福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldC B Thank you!