1、SSAT 阅读题型讲解阅读题型讲解态度题态度题 巍巍老师态度题态度题出题方式出题方式Tone/Attitude:emotionalstate找出练习题中的题型词TheauthorsattitudetotheproblemcanbestbedescribedasWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorstoneinthepassage?TheauthorstoneinthepassageisthatofapersonattemptingtoTheauthorspresentationismarkedbyatoneofThepassageindicates
2、thattheauthorexperiencesafeelingofThe narrators mood at the conclusion of the passage is best described as!态度题态度题出题方式出题方式TheauthorsattitudetotheproblemcanbestbedescribedasWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorstoneinthepassage?TheauthorstoneinthepassageisthatofapersonattemptingtoTheauthorspresent
3、ationismarkedbyatoneofThepassageindicatesthattheauthorexperiencesafeelingofThe narrators mood at the conclusion of the passage is best described as!态度题态度题出题方式出题方式态度题态度题解题策略解题策略1.态度语气评价的判断依据:态度语气评价的判断依据:1)判断句判断句 2)让步让步/转折转折3)实义动词、形容词、副词实义动词、形容词、副词4)引号引号态度题态度题解题策略解题策略1.态度语气评价的判断依据:态度语气评价的判断依据:1)判断句判断句
4、系动词:Thisisgood情态动词:Icould/should/mustdothat态度题态度题解题策略解题策略1.态度语气评价的判断依据:态度语气评价的判断依据:1)判断句判断句(系动词、情态动词、自由褒贬词)2)引号引号表负评价态度题态度题解题策略解题策略1.态度语气评价的判断依据:态度语气评价的判断依据:1)判断句判断句(系动词、情态动词、自由褒贬词)2)引号引号表负评价3)词汇:实义动词、副词、形容词实义动词、副词、形容词动词部分举例Themannerinwhichevidenceispresentedtoajurymayinfluencethejuryeithertooverest
5、imateortounderestimatethevalueofthatevidence.A.负:failto,overestimate,underestimate,exaggerate,misinterpret,misrepresent,ignore,neglect,overlook(做太多/做不够)B.正:find,discover,show,demonstrate,prove,confirm,determine(做出了)练习:动词判断作者练习:动词判断作者tone/attitude的正负向的正负向Themannerinwhichevidenceispresentedtoajurymayi
6、nfluencethejuryeithertooverestimateortounderestimatethevalueofthatevidence.Formanyyears,BenjaminsseminalaccountoftheparticipationofAfrican-AmericansintheAmericanRevolutionhasremainedthestandardworkinthefieldBecausetheyemphasizethoseaspectsthataccordwiththeirlearnedexperiencesandignorethoseaspectstha
7、taredissonantwiththeirviewoftheworldTheyoverestimatedtheimportanceofmiddleclassandwhite-collarunemployment.态度题态度题解题策略解题策略 实义动词实义动词练习:动词判断作者练习:动词判断作者tone/attitude的正负向的正负向(负)Themannerinwhichevidenceispresentedtoajurymayinfluencethejuryeithertooverestimateortounderestimatethevalueofthatevidence.(正)Form
8、anyyears,BenjaminsseminalaccountoftheparticipationofAfrican-AmericansintheAmericanRevolutionhasremainedthestandardworkinthefield(负)Becausetheyemphasizethoseaspectsthataccordwiththeirlearnedexperiencesandignorethoseaspectsthataredissonantwiththeirviewoftheworld(负)Theyoverestimatedtheimportanceofmiddl
9、eclassandwhite-collarunemployment.态度题态度题解题策略解题策略 实义动词实义动词练习:动词判断作者练习:动词判断作者tone/attitude的正负向的正负向CharliesthoroughresearchprovidesconvincingscientificevidencefortheexistenceofWhereverthecrimenovelsofP.D.Jamesarediscussedbycritics,thereisatendencyontheonehandtoexaggeratehermeritsRogerRosenblattsbookBla
10、ckFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies态度题态度题解题策略解题策略 实义动词实义动词练习:动词判断作者练习:动词判断作者tone/attitude的正负向的正负向(正)Charliesthoroughresearchprovidesconvincingscientificevidencefortheexistenceof(负)Whereverthecrimeno
11、velsofP.D.Jamesarediscussedbycritics,thereisatendencyontheonehandtoexaggeratehermerits态度题态度题解题策略解题策略 实义动词实义动词态度题态度题解题策略解题策略1.态度语气评价的判断依据:态度语气评价的判断依据:1)判断句判断句(系动词、情态动词、自由褒贬词)2)引号引号表负评价3)词汇:实义动词、副词、形容词实义动词、副词、形容词形容词/副词类:正评价:cogent,valid,exciting,rightly,enlightening,pioneering,feasible,successful,valu
12、able,didactic,moralistic,负评价:problematic,disappointed,inadequate,imprecise,unwarranted,premature,untenable,unhappily,unfortunately,unreliable,curiously,negligible,noreasontodo,becarefulabout=bewaryof,notadequate,undermined,dismayed,contemptuous,envious,furious,puzzled,whimsical,callous,remiss,impetu
13、ous,scornful,equivocal,indulgent,nonchalant,begrudging,hostile,indifferent,condescendingly,disingenuousAAltruistic(利他主义的)BBenefactor(做一个积极的行善者)CCompassionate(同情别人)DDecorous/decorum(对任何人要有礼貌)EEmpathy(要与你的真心朋友心灵相通)FFelicitous(对任何人说话要得体)GGrateful(感恩的心)HHospitality(来者皆为客)IIntegrity(对任何人都要正直,诚实)JJudiciou
14、s(要有判断力,分清朋友,敌人)KKnowledgeable(有知识,能吸引任何人)LLenient(别人犯了再大错误,仁慈一些)MMagnanimous(同时还要再宽宏大量)NNotable(受人尊敬)OOutgoing(为人友善)PPrestigious(做一个有威信的人)QQuiet(别人说话,该闭嘴时就闭嘴)RReverent(为人虔诚)SSolicitous(时常挂念你所珍惜的人)TTrustful(值得信任)UUnanimous(维持和朋友们意见一致)VVenerate(尊敬别人)WWait(学会等待别人)XXfactor(看人顺眼,会爱乌及乌)YYearn(真诚的渴望是得到的前提
15、)ZZest(做到以上这些是极大的生活乐趣)Aabhorrent(一让人看到就很可恨)Bbeguile(骗),belittle(轻视),betray,berate.Ccajole(哄骗别人)Ddemanding(要求苛刻的)Eegocentric(利己主义的)Ffastidious(对待朋友相当挑剔)Ggauche(不懂社会礼仪)Hhaughty(为人高傲)Iignorance(没有知识就没有吸引力)Jjeer(喜欢嘲笑别人)Kknave(恶棍)Llevity(做事轻浮,为人轻率)Mmalign(喜好诽谤别人)Nnotorious(认识他的人都说他臭名昭著)Oobdurate(坚持己见,非常固
16、执)Ppeevish(脾气暴躁)Qquerulous(不会安慰别人,经常发牢骚)Rreckless(做事鲁莽)Ssarcastic,sardonic,satirical(喜挖苦别人)Ttimorous(胆小怕事)Uunctuous(油腔滑调)Vvindictive(报复性特别强)Wwicked(做事缺德,极度邪恶)XXfactor(看人不顺眼了,会恨乌及乌)Yyen(不好的习惯成瘾)Zzoo(绝对没进化完,应送往动物园)情感词汇A-X列举态度题态度题解题策略解题策略1.态度语气评价的判断依据:态度语气评价的判断依据:1)判断句判断句(系动词、情态动词、自由褒贬词)2)引号号表负评价3)词汇词汇表评价:4)让步:让步:前半句是假话,后半句是真正要说的;转折:转折:一般大负小正。A.ITISTRUE/CORRECT;OFCOURSEB.NODOUBT;UNDOUBTEDLYC.助动词DO/MAY/SEEM/APPEAR态度题态度题解题策略解题策略1.态度语气评价的判断依据态度语气评价的判断依据:1)一句型:判断句一句型:判断句 2)两关系:让步两关系:让步/转折转折3)三词汇:实义动词、形
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