1、Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没reviewWhat_(吸引)meiswhatyoudobutnotwhatyousay.Asabraveboy,heisnever_(屈服于)anykindsofdifficulties.Afterhisdreamtobeasuccessfulbusinessmanbecametrue,he_(过着幸福的生活)Whatyousaytothepublicshould_(以为基础)thetruth.PartiiiPeoplecantliveinthedesertifthereis_.(缺水)_(伸开双臂),andfeelt
2、hefreshairaroundyou.Itstimeforclass,he_(很有可能迟到)again.whenshewasyoung,shewasabandonedbyherparents,whichmadeher_(怀疑)everyoneskindnesstoher.Wearebestfriendsforwe_.(有很多相似之处)Wordscolossalwatertightcompartmentfloodfloattragiclinervoyageiceberglookoutcollisionarrowly庞大的不漏水的(轮船的)密封舱充满水漂浮悲惨的班船航行冰山瞭望员碰撞刚刚,勉强地
3、Wordsmissslighttremblefainthorrorabandonplungelifeboatsailcrewstandardsinking避开轻微的震颤微弱的恐惧抛弃跳入救生船航行,启航队,全体人员标准沉没Text课文1.Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.sailfor航海去往某处setoutfor/setofffor出发去往某处leavefor/headfor/makefor出发去往某处例句:HewillsetoutfortheAtlantic.-Theplaneismak
4、ingforLondon.-WeareheadingforCanada.2.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.carry表示载有acrewof一组人员例句:1)TheAirbus310planewascarrying142passengers,includingatleastthreebabies,andacrewof11Japanese.坠毁的空客310客机上载有142名乘客,其中包括至少3个婴儿,以及11名日本籍机组乘员。2)Itwasapirateshipwithablackflagandacrewofarmedpirate.3.Eve
5、nbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.modernstandards现代的标准by=accordingto表示依据-byregulation依据规则(regulationn.规则,规章)-byrules依据条例(rulen.规则,惯例)-byoneslooks=byonesappearance根据某人的长相accordingto依据(事实、课文等客观存在的现实)-accordingtothefact依据事实-accordingtotheText依据这篇课文inaccordancewith=accordingtoinacco
6、rdancewith依据(法律等),更加正式-inaccordancewithlaw/inaccordancewithrulesColossaladj.庞大的(=largeinsize)(用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大)例子:Acolossalmonument/Acolossalstatue近义词:TremendousGiantGiganticimmensebig例子:Yougivemeabigsurprise.-Heisabigperson.(重要)-Theboxisbig.(largeandheavy)large(体积大、数量大)例子:anemptylargebox(体积大)/alarge
7、numberofpeople(数量大)vast(辽阔、广阔)例子:vastdesertimmense(adj.极广大的,无边的)例子:animmensestadium/animmenseicebergenormous(重点突出数量、程度、体积)-强调程度时比big语气high,且更正式。例句:Wehadanenormouslunch.-Hemadeabigsuccess./Hemadeanenormoussuccess.giant(n.巨人,大力士adj.庞大的,巨大的)=gigantic(adj.巨人般的,巨大的)-agiantpersontremendous(=big、fast、power
8、ful)-Theplaneistravellingattremendousspeed.huge-强调体积大ahugestone表示数量巨大ahugesumofmoney4.Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.atthattime在当时notonly.but(also).不仅而且beregardedas=beconsideredtobe=bethoughtofas把.看作
9、为口语中:regardsb./sth.as+(n./porn./adj./doing/done)-Iregardhisideaastotallyunacceptable.-Wecantregardthematterassettled.(adj.定下的,决定的)for表示原因beregardedas的例句:1.Theresultshouldinnowayberegardedasadefeat.2.Artcanberegardedasanotherwaytoexpressourfeelings.3.Anomarriedwomanwillberegardedasabnormalorlowerthan
10、others.4.Thisfundamentalresearchisregardedasofgreatvalue.5.Theyregardthecontractashavingbeenbroken.watertightadj.不漏水的watertight(引申为无限可击的、毫无破绽的)例子:watertightarguments无懈可击的论点watertightexcuse毫无破绽的借口Airtightbottle密封瓶waterproof(adj.防水的)proof(adj.不能透入的)例子:waterproofwatch防水手表waterproofcoat防水雨衣5.Thetragicsi
11、nkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.linern.班船,客轮邮轮godown=sinkonherfirstvoyage首航voyagen.航行(海上航行)/flight飞行/journey长途行程withheavylossoflife损失惨重,造成大批人员的死亡例句:Adisastrousfirecausedlossoflifeandproperty.6.Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassai
12、lingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.setout=setoff出发例句:Whensettingoutonalongwalk,oneshouldalwayswearsuitableboots.spotted=discoveredicyadj.冰冷的,冷淡的,盖着冰的watersn.水域,海域lookoutn.守望者7.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.sh
13、arplyadv.急剧地collisionn.碰撞collidev.碰撞collidewith.碰撞,冲突例句:Theplanecollidedwiththemoutain.8.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.tremblev.发抖,战栗例句:Look,yourhandsaretrembling.Whatswrongwithyou?slightadj.轻微的v.轻蔑,怠慢例句:Ihaveaslightcold.Weshouldntslightany
14、bodyevenifheisnobody.9.Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeendamaged.faintadj.微弱的(=weakadj.弱的,虚弱的)例子:faintsound,weaksound/weakvoice,faintvoice=unconscious(adj.失去知觉,无意识的)例句:Hehasbeenfaintforalongtime.v.昏倒,变得衰弱例句:1)Shefaintedawaywiththeshockofthenews.2)Hefaintedfromhunger.3)Thesounds
15、faintedawayinthedistance.4)Therewasafaintfeelingofunrestatthetable.餐桌上稍微有一种不安的气氛。10.Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!horrorn.恐惧floodv.充满水例句:Theshipisflooded.roadsfloodedwithcarsFloodn.洪水(beinflood洪水泛滥)例句
16、:Duringtherains,theriverisinflood引申表示连续不断的、滔滔不绝的(-inafloodofwords)例句:Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.11.Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.abandonv.抛弃(因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物)例句:Heabandonedhisresearchbecauseofthewar.plungev.投入,跳入例句:Hegotsoangrythatheplungeintothewater.jump(侧重强调快速地跳)例句:Theboyisjumpingupanddown.Leapvt.跳跃,跳越例句:Heleaptoutofthesleepingbad.Divevi.潜水,跳水,下潜,俯冲
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