初一完整版英语冠词专题练习题含答案含答案.docx

1、初一完整版英语冠词专题练习题含答案含答案初一(完整版)英语冠词专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1Christopher Columbus, _ explorer, came from _European country.Aan/an Ban/a Cthe/ a Dthe/an2What _ big surprise! Peter has passed _ final exam with all his efforts. Congratulations!Aa; a Ba;the C/; a D/ ;the3Being able to afford_drink would be _comfor

2、t in those tough times.Athe;theBa;aCa;/D/;a4I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;the Ba;a Cthe;a Dthe;the5We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; / B/; theCa; a Da; the6The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleas

3、ant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.Aa Bthe C/ Dany7-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _great success.-No, I have been busy preparing all the office_ these days.A/; equipments Bthe; equipment C/; equipment Da; equipment8He is in _ possessio

4、n of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.Athe; the Bthe; /C/; the D/ ; /9What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk music with _ strong local colour.Athe; / Ba; the Cthe ; / Da; /10What_exciting news report

5、 Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; a Ban; a Can; D; 11I hear therell be _talk to teenager problems next Monday?Do you mean_talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?Aa; the Ba; a/ Cthe; the Dthe ; a /12We went right round to the west coast by sea inste

6、ad of driving across continent。Athe； the B/ ； the Cthe；/ D/ ； /13Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Her performance is quite pleasant.Athe ; an B/; an Cthe; a D/ ; a14_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.AThe ; 不填 BA ; 不填CA ; the D

7、The ; a15I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?Aan B/ Cthe Da16Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan；an Ban；a Ca；an Dthe；a17Tiger Watch, _ 80-minute documentary, won_ award for its amazing photography.Aan; an Ban, aCa, an Dthe; a18Look, there

8、is “u” and “s” in the word university .Aan ; an Ba; an Ca; a D/ ; a19_ great progress he has made! I really think its _ great success.AWhat a; 不填 BWhat; aCHow; a DWhat; 不填20We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; / Ba; the Cthe; the Dt

9、he; a21_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-third BAn; one-third C/; one-third DAn; two-third22Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; the Ba;

10、 / Cthe; at Dthe; /23Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it _ better place.Aa Ban Cthe D/24Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; a Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; the25Life is one-way road. No matter how

11、 you change, it will not go back.Athe Ba Can D26Students should keep in mind that theres something more important than _ fashion for them to seek after in _ life.A/; the B/; / Cthe; / Dthe; the27The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story build

12、ing.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the28The sentence just doesnt _, no matter how you read it.Amake a sense Bmake senseCmake the sense Dmake senses29Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an30In_eyes of children,playing on the I

13、nternet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;a B不填;aCthe;不填 D不填;不填31When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.Aa, the Bthe, a C/, the Da, /32In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; a B/; a C/; / DThe; /33Late in the afternoon, they arri

14、ved at _ small village _ north of the West Hill.Athe, the Ba, Ca, the Dthe, 34Little Brown lives in _ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend _ school.Athe; 不填 B不填; a Can; a Dan; 不填35An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; the Ba; a C/; the

15、Dthe; /36What about _ job? Its too difficult _ job for me. Athe; a Bthe; the Ca; the Da; a37It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A不填；a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; 不填38The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.A

16、a; a Bthe; theCa; the Dthe; a39Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ Its said to be _ great funNo I have been busy repairing all the broken office _ these days（）Aa； equipment Bthe； equipmentsC/； equipment D/；equipments40World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,

17、Tim Burners-lee.A; an BThe; an CThe; the DA; the41In my opinion, Tony is _ success because he has bought _ third car though he already has two.Aa ; a Ba ; the C/ ; the D/ ; a42-Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -You are sure to succeed if you try _ third time. Whats more, experiencing fa

18、ilure can also be _ pleasure.Athe; a Bthe; / Ca; a Da; /43I didnt make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.Athe; the Ba; theCthe; a Da, a44_ meeting held last night was _ great success.AA; a BA ; / CThe ; a DThe ; /45 It is important for you to find appropriate course at collegeI cant agree

19、 moreIts decision that affects the whole familyAthe, the Ban, the Can, a Dthe, a46Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; the Ba; / Cthe; a D/ ; the47“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans us

20、e daily.Athe; a Ba; the C不填；the Da; a48The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa; the Bthe;不填 Ca; a D不填；the49In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.Aa; the Bthe; aCthe; the Da; a50The Jurassic Park is _ Steven Spielberg movie in

21、which _ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaursA；the Ba；theC；a Dthe；a【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯多夫哥伦布，探险家，来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”，表示一种身份，空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠词；explorer以元音

22、音素开头，不定冠词用an；European 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。2B解析：B【详解】多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。恭喜！考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。3B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。4C解析：C【解析】

23、color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。5B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。6A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。7D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。

24、句意：-你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。-没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类

25、名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。如：He has a great interest in English他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句

26、子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。8C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of；而“in the possession of”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。9

27、D解析：D【详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。10C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。真的吗？多好的建议啊！考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个

28、元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university11A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座？你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗？本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空，talk 泛指“一个讲座”，所以使用

29、不定冠词 a，排除C、D项；第二个空，talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”，所以使用定冠词 the，排除B项。故选A。12B解析：B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。13C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the，可知“弹吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在