人教新目标八年级英语上册重难点知识点归纳.docx

1、人教新目标八年级英语上册重难点知识点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1人教新目标八年级英语上册重难点知识点归纳PEP八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?难点：不定代词anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法；反身代词的用法知识点&考点：go on vacation/be on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去go with 和一起去Long time no see. 好久不见。take photos

2、照相quite a few 相当多most of time 大部分时间介词to表目的的用法buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买给taste good 尝起来不错（感官动词+adjective）How do you like it = What do you think of it 你觉得怎么样？have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心of course 当然nothing but 除了之外没有什么（not but ）The only problem was that （同位语从句）seem to be/seem

3、 + adj. 看起来keep a diary 记日记 + at + 小地点arrive + in + 大地点decide to do 决定做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事feel like 感觉到 feel like + n./ v-ing想要ride to 骑到许多的：a lot of + 可数名词 lots of + 可数or不可数名词I wonder that 我想知道in the past 在过去enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事walk around 到处逛逛感叹句：What + 冠词 + adj. + n. + (

4、it is) = How + adj. + 冠词 + n. + (it is)start doing sth. 开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 finish doing sth. 结束做某事because & so（不可同用）wait for 等待because of + n.a little/ a few 一些（两者的区别，以及与little/few 的区别）enough + n. / adj. + enoughas + adj./adv. + as 和一样one bowl of 一碗along the way 沿着这条路时间段+ later = after + 时间

5、段之后other, others, the other, the others, anotheron trip 在旅途中find out 找到，找出 / find 寻找 / look for 寻找so + adj. + that + 从句如此以致tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事keep doing sth. / go on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sth. + adj. 使保持状态up and down （人）来来往往；（物）上上下下in excitement = excitedly 兴奋地come up / come out / c

6、ome on / come inforget to do sth. 忘记做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事like / dislike + n. / v-ing喜欢/不喜欢某物/做某事something + adj. 的事情Why not + v. = Why dont you + v. 为什么不呢？ Unit 2 How often do you exercise?重点：1. How often 句型的运用；2. 六个频度副词never, hardly ever, sometimes, often, usually, always的差异、理解及使用；3. 频率数词onc

7、e, twice等的认识和运用；4. 一般现在时不同人称谓语形式的变化及一般疑问句的问答。难点：1. 能运所给的提示词来描写个人的饮食起居等方面的习惯，并在描写中正确运用频度副词；2. 第三人称单数在核心句型中的运用。知识点：help with sth. 帮助做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事on weekends 在周末（in + 年、月、上午or下午，on + 星期or具体日期，at + 时间点）How often 多久once 一次 twice 两次 number + times 三次or三次以上once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两

8、次（以此类推）every day （作状语）每天 everyday adj.（作定语）每天的go to the movies = go to the films = go to the cinema 去看电影be free （用于人）有空How come? 怎么回事？have to do 不得不play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜at least 至少want sb. to do sth.要某人做某事一般来说，have/eat +三餐，中间不加冠词，除非三餐前有加形容词，如eat a healthy breakfastbe good for对好，有利于junk food

9、 垃圾食品go camping 去野营play sports 做运动free time 课余/业余时间 free time activities 课余/业余活动ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物介词后加名词或动词ing形式主语+find+that发现 percent of + n. 百分之的not at all 一点也不use for 用来喜欢：like to do （特定时间内喜欢，一次性） like doing（一直喜欢，通常性）answer/key to 的答案the most popular 最受欢迎的the best w

10、ay to do sth.做的最好方式such as 比如although/though & butIt is + adj. + to do sth. 做XX是XX的It is + adj. + for sb. / sth. 对来说是的by + ving表方式spend with sb. 和某人一起度过 spend on sth. 花时间在某物上 spend in doing sth. 花时间做某事Old habits die hard. 积习难改。Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点：1. 理解形容词或副词比较级形式的构成，并准确运用；2. 表示

11、两者进行比较的句式结构；难点：1. 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式；2. 常见不规则形容词的比较级形式3. 能根据提示信息，运用所学知识，对两个人物或事物进行对比。知识点：hard-working 努力工作的as + adj. /adv.原形 + as 和一样 not as / so as 不如singing competition 歌唱比赛one 某一 the one 某一（特指）tell: vt.告诉；看出，分辨出I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比Nelly清晰。the most important 最重要的the most

12、 important thing is to to加后面带出来的部分作表语（动词原形不可作表语）have fun 享受乐趣 have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at + n. / doing sth. 擅长于care about 关心；介意be talented in 有天赋make sb. do sth. / make sb. adj.the same as 和相同 be different from 和不同enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的be like 像

13、as long as 只要，既然get better 变得更好bring out 使呈现出much less 远不如 much more 远超过maybe adv. 也许 may be（动词词组）可能是reach for伸手取touch ones heart感动某人in fact 事实上break ones arm 摔断胳膊be good with 与交好Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?重点：了解并掌握形容词及副词最高级形式的构成。难点：1. 常用不规则形容词的最高级形式；2. 用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。知识点：最高级标志：in / of

14、 + 范围the + adj. 最高级（adv.最高级前可加可不加the）one of + the + 最高级the + 序数词 + 最高级movie theater = cinema 电影院close to 离近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上How do you like = What do you think of 你认为怎么样so far 到目前为止一般来说，名词变形容词，+ed形容人，+ing形容物watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事more and more越来越around the world 遍布全世界in common 共同点 have

15、in common 有共同之处and so on 等等all kind of 各种各样的be up to 取决于play a role in = play a part in 在起作用get a prize 获奖life: 译为生命可数，译为生活不可数（除非前面有加adj. 如have a good life）make up 编造take serious 认真对待come true 实现Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重点：1. 掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；2. 了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词；3. 能运用所学的知识与句型表达方式来简介一下

16、自己的喜好和所看过的影视片。难点：to作为不定式和介词的区别。知识点：talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧think of 认为dont mind 不反对plan to do sth. 计划做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事find out 了解go on 继续have a discussion about 就进行讨论expect to do sth. 期望做某事learn from sb. 向某人学习one day 有一天around the world 全世界watch a movie 看电影action movie 动作片scary movie 恐怖片mo

17、re than = over 超过come out 发行 come on 加油；上演 come in 进来 come from 来自 come about 发生make sth. with sth. 用某物做某物try to do 努力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 try ones best to do 尽力做某事be ready to do 愿意做某事；为做准备Walk of Fame 星光大道so as 和一样 not so as 不和一样a pair of 一双a symbol of 的标志dress up 打扮take ones place to do sth. 取代某人做某

18、事do a good job 干得好show sth. for sb. 向某人展示某物Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.重点：1. 学习掌握一般将来时态的句子结构（be going to do），并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构；2. 熟练运用一般将来时态；3. 掌握want to do 结构。难点：能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。知识点：grow up 长大be sure about 对有把握make sure 确信move to 搬迁到send to 把发送到take lessons = have classe

19、s上课be able to 能够（通过努力完成）at the beginning of 在的开端write down 写下different kinds of 不同种类的have to do with 与有关take up 开始做too to 太以至于不能reasons for 的原因 for this reason 出于这个原因the meaning of 的意思make promise 许下承诺 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点：1. 学习掌握will + 动词原形这一一般将来时态的结构和语法知识；2. 掌握

20、There be句型的一般将来时态的结构。难点：1. 掌握more, fewer和less的用法；2. 能运用所学的知识与句型表达方式来描绘一下自己未来的生活。知识点：on computer 在电脑上on paper 在纸上in danger 处于危险中on the earth 在地球上play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事in the future 在未来world peace 世界和平space station 太空站computer programmer 电脑编辑员wake up 醒来agree / disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的意见agr

21、ee / disagree to 同意/不同意某事agree / disagree with sth与（某事物）相一致/ 不一致；（不）相符合；（不）相吻合be agreed / disagree on /about sth（没有）达成协议hundreds of 成百上千fall down 倒塌get bored 感到厌烦fly up into the sky 在空中翱翔more + 可数or 不可数名词 fewer + 可数名词 less + 不可数名词Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点：1. 用how much与how many来对数

22、量提问； 2. 本单元动词词组；描述过程的顺序词。难点：1. 祈使句的运用；2. 能够用所学知识描述事物制作过程。知识点：milk shake 奶昔cut up 切碎pour into 把倒进put in / into 把放进a cup of 一杯let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事one more thing 还有一件事take out from 从带走Its time (for sb.) to do 是（某人）做的时候了give thanks for 报以感恩at this time 在这时mix together 混在一起fill with 用填满place on 把放置于之上c

23、over with 用覆盖cut into 把切成a piece of 一片serve to 用来招待a pot of 一锅汤one by one 逐个need to do sth. 需要做某事How many + 可数名词 How much + 不可数名词Unit 9 Can you come to my party?重点：1. 正确使用can, might, must 等情态动词；2. 运用所学的知识来表达邀请，学会有礼貌地答复他人对自己的邀请或拒绝邀请。难点：运用情态动词have to, must, might等有礼貌地说明拒绝他人邀请的理由。知识点：would like to 愿意做某

24、事prepare for 为做准备go to the doctor 看医生go to the party 参加聚会another time 其他时间not until 直到才hang out 闲逛Catch you on Monday! 周一见！the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天study for a test 为考试学习have a piano class 上钢琴课look after 照顾What + 冠词 + adj. + n. != How + adj. + 冠词 + n. !be sad to do 做某事很悲伤t

25、he best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法take a trip 去旅游at the end of 在的末端be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事help (out) with 帮助做某事by now 到目前为止have a party for sb. 为某人举办派对without + vinglook forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事at the party 在派对上invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事reply to 答复Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a gr

26、eat time!重点&难点：1. 学习并掌握if引导的条件状语从句；2. 能用if 引导的条件状语从句作出假设，用will谈论结果（主将从现）。知识点：have a great time 玩的开心stay at home 待在家里tomorrow night 明晚have a class meeting 开班会order food 点餐ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事give sb. advice 给某人建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事travel around the world 环游世界go to college 上大学make money 赚钱a soccer player 一个足球运动员have problems with 有方面的问题be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事in the end 最后run away from 逃避cut sth. in half 把切成两半solve problems 解决问题worry about 担心