专四语法术语.ppt

1、专四语法术语专四语法术语句子成分句子成分 members of sentences 主主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 直接直接宾语 direct object 间接接宾语 indirect object 补语 complement 主主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表表语 predicative 定定语 attribute 同位同位语 appositive 状状语 adverbial 句子类型句子类型 Types of Sentences简单句句 simple sentence 并列句并列句 compou

2、nd sentence 复合句复合句 complex sentence 陈述句述句 declarative sentence 疑疑问句句 interrogative sentence 一般疑一般疑问句句 general question 特殊疑特殊疑问句句 special question 选择疑疑问句句 alternative question 反反义疑疑问句句 disjunctive question 附加疑附加疑问句句 tag question 否定句否定句 negative sentence 祈使句祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句省略句 elliptical se

3、ntence 感感叹句句 exclamatory sentence 从句从句 clause 从属从属句句 subordinate clause 并列句并列句 coordinate clause 名名词从句从句 nominal clause 定定语从句从句 attributive clause 状状语从句从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句从句 object clause 主主语从句从句 subject clause 同位同位语语从句从句 appositive clause 时间时间状状语语从句从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状地点状语语从句从句 adve

4、rbial clause of place 方式状方式状语语从句从句 adverbial clause of manner 让让步状步状语语从句从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状原因状语语从句从句 adverbial clause of cause 结结果状果状语语从句从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状目的状语语从句从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状条件状语语从句从句 adverbial clause of condition 形式形式 form 单数形式数形式 singular form 复数形式复数形式 plural form 限定限定动词 finite verb form 非限定非限定动词 non-finite verb form